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#1
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Quinoa was links to good photos?
BTW can you tell me a bit more about the quinoa you grew? What conditions does it like, how does one harvest it and prepare it to eat etc and anything else you can think of. I got a small amount of seed from Plants For a Future which I planted, of this only 3 plants made it maturity (problem is it closely resembles Fat Hen, to which it is related, and which is endemic on my plot as a weed). I saved most of this as seed, and the following year thickly broadcast it in my garden, and had a really high germination rate, it was everywhere and needed loads of thinning out... Even some soak water that I'd poured onto the ground germinated. anyway, i harvested the heads again, used most of it but kept some seed, however ever since have had very poor germination, maybe it was a freak year that it did well?? I must admit that I havn't tried it the last couple of years, tho small scale grain growing is something I'd like to try again... PS: send rain urgently, creek has dried to a few permanent water holes and "they" are now saying this is the worst drought since 1902. Any bushfires this year will be truly disasterous (AND I live in an area which is supposedly not officially in drought). Well your welcome to some of ours at the moment... high winds blew my shed down last weekend and I havn't had a chance to sort it out yet. Unfortunately it's now dark by the time I usually leave work, so I explained to my boss that I had a 'domestic crisis' I had to deal with and he let me leave work early to sort it out the other day (I think he found it quite funny that I considered a shed on it's side a 'domestic crisis...'), but it was absolutely chucking it down so all i could do was salvage a few tools and stash them temporarily in my compost bin... Today I was hoping to get down the allotment but again it's hacking down outside.... And I've got loads of potatoes that need to come out.... Arrggghhh!!!! Cheers for now Graham |
#3
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Quinoa was links to good photos?
There's also this from Plants For A Future's database...
http://www.comp.leeds.ac.uk/cgi-bin/...opodium+quinoa Chenopodium quinoa A photo of this plant will appear in the forthcoming CD-ROM. Common name: Quinoa Family: Chenopodiaceae Author: Willd. Botanical references: 200 Synonyms: Known Hazards: The leaves and seeds of all members of this genus are more or less edible. However, many of the species in this genus contain saponins, though usually in quantities too small to do any harm. Although toxic, saponins are poorly absorbed by the body and most pass straight through without any problem. They are also broken down to a large extent in the cooking process. Saponins are found in many foods, such as some beans. Saponins are much more toxic to some creatures, such as fish, and hunting tribes have traditionally put large quantities of them in streams, lakes etc in order to stupefy or kill the fish[K]. The plants also contain some oxalic acid, which in large quantities can lock up some of the nutrients in the food. However, even considering this, they are very nutritious vegetables in reasonable quantities. Cooking the plants will reduce their content of oxalic acid. People with a tendency to rheumatism, arthritis, gout, kidney stones or hyperacidity should take especial caution if including this plant in their diet since it can aggravate their condition[238]. Range: S. America - Western Andes. Habitat: The original habitat is obscure, the plant probably arose through cultivation[139]. Plants For A Future Rating (1-5): 4 Other Common Names: From various places around the Web, may not be correct. See below. Quinoa [H,P], Physical Characteristics Annual growing to 1.5m by 0.25m . It is not frost tender. It is in flower from July to August, and the seeds ripen from August to September. The flowers are hermaphrodite (have both male and female organs) and are pollinated by Wind. The plant is self-fertile. We rate it 4 out of 5 for usefulness. The plant prefers light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and requires well-drained soil. The plant prefers acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils and can grow in very alkaline and saline soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It requires moist soil and can tolerate drought. The plant can tolerates strong winds but not maritime exposure. Habitats and Possible Locations Cultivated Beds. Cultivar 'Dave': Cultivated Beds. Edible Uses Leaves; Seed. Seed - cooked[1, 2, 4, 27, 57, 97]. A pleasant mild flavour, the seed can absorb the flavour of other foods that are cooked with it and so it can be used in a wide variety of ways[K]. It should be thoroughly soaked and rinsed to remove a coating of saponins on the seed surface. The seed can be used in all the ways that rice is used, as a savoury or sweet dish. It can also be ground into a powder and used as a porridge[37, 183]. The seed can also be sprouted and used in salads[183] though many people find the sprouted seed unpleasant[K]. The seed contains a very high quality protein that is rich in the amino acids lysine, methionine and cystine, it has the same biological value as milk[196]. The seed contains about 38% carbohydrate, 19% protein, 5% fat, 5% sugar[171]. Leaves - raw or cooked[2, 4, 37, 57]. The young leaves are cooked like spinach[183]. It is best not to eat large quantities of the raw leaves, see the notes above on toxicity. Medicinal Uses Disclaimer None known We have a more details factsheet on nutritional and health benifits of this plant. Email for details. Other Uses Dye; Repellent; Soap. Gold/green dyes can be obtained from the whole plant[168]. Saponins on the seed can be used as a bird and insect deterrent by spraying them on growing plants[141]. The saponins are obtained by saving the soak-water used when preparing the seed for eating. The spray remains effective for a few weeks or until washed off by rain[K]. Cultivation details An easily grown plant, it requires a rich moist well-drained soil and a warm position if it is to do really well, but it also succeeds in less than optimum conditions[27, 37]. Tolerates a pH range from 6 to 8.5 and moderate soil salinity[196]. Plants are quite wind resistant[K]. Plants are drought tolerant once they are established[196]. Plants tolerate light frosts at any stage in their development except when flowering[57, 196]. Quinoa (pronounced keen-wa) is commonly cultivated as a grain crop in Chile and Peru[46, 57]. This plant is receiving considerable attention world-wide as a trouble-free easily grown seed crop for warm temperate and tropical zones. It has the potential to outcrop cereals on light land in Britain[141]. There are a great many named varieties[183, 196]. The plant is day-length sensitive and many varieties fail to flower properly away from equatorial regions, however those varieties coming from the south of its range in Chile are more likely to do well in Britain[196]. Different cultivars take from 90 - 220 days from seed sowing to harvest[196]. Yields as high as 5 tonnes per hectare have been recorded in the Andes, which compares favourably with wheat in that area[196]. Young plants look remarkably like the common garden weed fat hen (Chenopodium album). Be careful not to weed the seedlings out in error[K]. The seed is not attacked by birds because it has a coating of bitter tasting saponins[141, K]. These saponins are very easily removed by soaking the seed overnight and then thoroughly rinsing it until there is no sign of any soapiness in the water. The seed itself is very easy to harvest by hand on a small scale and is usually ripe in August. Cut down the plants when the first ripe seeds are falling easily from the flower head, lay out the stems on a sheet in a warm dry position for a few days and then simply beat the stems against a wall or some other surface, the seed will fall out easily if it is fully ripe and then merely requires winnowing to get rid of the chaff. Propagation Seed - sow April in situ. The seed can either be sown broadcast or in rows about 25cm apart, thinning the plants to about every 10cm. Germination is rapid, even in fairly dry conditions. Be careful not to weed out the seedlings because they look very similar to some common garden weeds[K]. Cultivars 'Temuco' Very palatable small white seeds, ripening in mid-season]183]. The plant has yellow-green seed heads (with some golden)[183]. The plant grows to 1.8 metres tall and bears abundant crops[183].Coming from a latitude of 38° south in Chile, it is one of the best choices for maritime sites in the Pacific Northwest of the USA[183], and should therefore also be suitable for growing in Britain[K]. It also grows well in the southern Rockies[183]. 'Multi-Hued' Produces flowering heads ranging in colour from red through orange and yellow topurple and mauve[183]. The plants grow to 1.8 metres tall and are very productive in northern latitudes[183]. 'Linares' A golden-yellow, medium-size seed, its coat is high in saponins and it has a distinctive flavour from commercial cultivars[183]. It ripens mid-season[183]. Plants grow to 1.8 metres tall, they yield well and have performed consistently well in both maritime and Rocky Mountain sites in western USA[183]. It originated in Chile at sea-level around a latitude of 36° south[183]. 'Isluga Yellow' Medium-size yellow seeds produced in attractive golden-yellow to pink seed heads[183]. An early maturing, high-yielding, somewhat taller variety, it has grown consistently well in a variety of Western mountain and coastal sites in the USA[183]. 'Faro' A small, yellowish-white seed[183]. The plant grows 1.2 - 1.8 metres tall and has a light-green foliage[183]. A mid to long-season type, it performs well at lower elevations[183]. A good-yielding, adaptable cultivar - coming from southern Chile, it should be suitable for growing in cooler temperate climates and was the highest-yielding of 16 cultivars tested in northwestern USA[183]. 'Dave' 'Linares 407' The medium-size seed is yellow-brown in colour and ripens mid-season[183]. It has very colourful orange and pink seed heads[183]. A very short-season, high-yielding Chilean cultivar, adaptable to high or low elevations[183]. It grows up to 1.8 metres tall[183]. It has produced yields in excess of ½ kilo per square metre on our trial ground in Cornwall[183]. 'Cahuil' A medium-size, light green seed with some variation[183]. Suitable for lower elevations, it produces well in Washington State in USA[183] and is therefore potentially suitable for the cooler, damper climate of Britain[K]. PFAF Web Pages This plant is mentioned in the following web pages a.. Alternative Food Crops b.. Staple seed crops from perennials. "Graham Burnett" wrote in message ... BTW can you tell me a bit more about the quinoa you grew? What conditions does it like, how does one harvest it and prepare it to eat etc and anything else you can think of. I got a small amount of seed from Plants For a Future which I planted, of this only 3 plants made it maturity (problem is it closely resembles Fat Hen, to which it is related, and which is endemic on my plot as a weed). I saved most of this as seed, and the following year thickly broadcast it in my garden, and had a really high germination rate, it was everywhere and needed loads of thinning out... Even some soak water that I'd poured onto the ground germinated. anyway, i harvested the heads again, used most of it but kept some seed, however ever since have had very poor germination, maybe it was a freak year that it did well?? I must admit that I havn't tried it the last couple of years, tho small scale grain growing is something I'd like to try again... PS: send rain urgently, creek has dried to a few permanent water holes and "they" are now saying this is the worst drought since 1902. Any bushfires this year will be truly disasterous (AND I live in an area which is supposedly not officially in drought). Well your welcome to some of ours at the moment... high winds blew my shed down last weekend and I havn't had a chance to sort it out yet. Unfortunately it's now dark by the time I usually leave work, so I explained to my boss that I had a 'domestic crisis' I had to deal with and he let me leave work early to sort it out the other day (I think he found it quite funny that I considered a shed on it's side a 'domestic crisis...'), but it was absolutely chucking it down so all i could do was salvage a few tools and stash them temporarily in my compost bin... Today I was hoping to get down the allotment but again it's hacking down outside.... And I've got loads of potatoes that need to come out.... Arrggghhh!!!! Cheers for now Graham |
#4
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Quinoa was links to good photos?
The message
from "Graham Burnett" contains these words: There's also this from Plants For A Future's database... http://www.comp.leeds.ac.uk/cgi-bin/...opodium+quinoa Chenopodium quinoa (snip) The plant prefers light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and requires well-drained soil. The plant prefers acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils and can grow in very alkaline and saline soils.It requires moist soil.... Well which does it "prefer"....light or heavy; sandy or clay; acid or neutral or alkaline? Does it require well drained, or moist soil? Can the Leeds author distinguish an arse from an elbow, one wonders? :-) Janet. |
#5
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Quinoa was links to good photos?
The message
from "Graham Burnett" contains these words: There's also this from Plants For A Future's database... http://www.comp.leeds.ac.uk/cgi-bin/...opodium+quinoa Chenopodium quinoa (snip) The plant prefers light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and requires well-drained soil. The plant prefers acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils and can grow in very alkaline and saline soils.It requires moist soil.... Well which does it "prefer"....light or heavy; sandy or clay; acid or neutral or alkaline? Does it require well drained, or moist soil? Can the Leeds author distinguish an arse from an elbow, one wonders? :-) Janet. |
#6
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Quinoa was links to good photos?
I had thought that quinoa grew in cold climates(needed), but I see from your PFAF info that its is primarily a temperate/equatorial plant. I have tried to obtain some seeds in Oz but no luck. Tara gave me a contact in NZ but they did not respond to a letter. probably its too difficult to pack and pay for import into oz. Winds: In South Oz we have been having a lot of strong winds which is drying up the small amount of rain we have had this year. I read that in 'El Nino' periods winds are stronger. Graham , losing your shed is a problem with winter not too far away, I hope its righted now. Cheers Wes BTW can you tell me a bit more about the quinoa you grew? What conditions does it like, how does one harvest it and prepare it to eat etc and anything else you can think of. I got a small amount of seed from Plants For a Future which I planted, of this only 3 plants made it maturity (problem is it closely resembles Fat Hen, to which it is related, and which is endemic on my plot as a weed). I saved most of this as seed, and the following year thickly broadcast it in my garden, and had a really high germination rate, it was everywhere and needed loads of thinning out... Even some soak water that I'd poured onto the ground germinated. anyway, i harvested the heads again, used most of it but kept some seed, however ever since have had very poor germination, maybe it was a freak year that it did well?? I must admit that I havn't tried it the last couple of years, tho small scale grain growing is something I'd like to try again... PS: send rain urgently, creek has dried to a few permanent water holes and "they" are now saying this is the worst drought since 1902. Any bushfires this year will be truly disasterous (AND I live in an area which is supposedly not officially in drought). Well your welcome to some of ours at the moment... high winds blew my shed down last weekend and I havn't had a chance to sort it out yet. Unfortunately it's now dark by the time I usually leave work, so I explained to my boss that I had a 'domestic crisis' I had to deal with and he let me leave work early to sort it out the other day (I think he found it quite funny that I considered a shed on it's side a 'domestic crisis...'), but it was absolutely chucking it down so all i could do was salvage a few tools and stash them temporarily in my compost bin... Today I was hoping to get down the allotment but again it's hacking down outside.... And I've got loads of potatoes that need to come out.... Arrggghhh!!!! Cheers for now Graham |
#7
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Quinoa was links to good photos?
I had thought that quinoa grew in cold climates(needed), but I see from your PFAF info that its is primarily a temperate/equatorial plant. I have tried to obtain some seeds in Oz but no luck. Tara gave me a contact in NZ but they did not respond to a letter. probably its too difficult to pack and pay for import into oz. Winds: In South Oz we have been having a lot of strong winds which is drying up the small amount of rain we have had this year. I read that in 'El Nino' periods winds are stronger. Graham , losing your shed is a problem with winter not too far away, I hope its righted now. Cheers Wes BTW can you tell me a bit more about the quinoa you grew? What conditions does it like, how does one harvest it and prepare it to eat etc and anything else you can think of. I got a small amount of seed from Plants For a Future which I planted, of this only 3 plants made it maturity (problem is it closely resembles Fat Hen, to which it is related, and which is endemic on my plot as a weed). I saved most of this as seed, and the following year thickly broadcast it in my garden, and had a really high germination rate, it was everywhere and needed loads of thinning out... Even some soak water that I'd poured onto the ground germinated. anyway, i harvested the heads again, used most of it but kept some seed, however ever since have had very poor germination, maybe it was a freak year that it did well?? I must admit that I havn't tried it the last couple of years, tho small scale grain growing is something I'd like to try again... PS: send rain urgently, creek has dried to a few permanent water holes and "they" are now saying this is the worst drought since 1902. Any bushfires this year will be truly disasterous (AND I live in an area which is supposedly not officially in drought). Well your welcome to some of ours at the moment... high winds blew my shed down last weekend and I havn't had a chance to sort it out yet. Unfortunately it's now dark by the time I usually leave work, so I explained to my boss that I had a 'domestic crisis' I had to deal with and he let me leave work early to sort it out the other day (I think he found it quite funny that I considered a shed on it's side a 'domestic crisis...'), but it was absolutely chucking it down so all i could do was salvage a few tools and stash them temporarily in my compost bin... Today I was hoping to get down the allotment but again it's hacking down outside.... And I've got loads of potatoes that need to come out.... Arrggghhh!!!! Cheers for now Graham |
#8
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Quinoa was links to good photos?
"Janet Baraclough" wrote in message ... The message from "Graham Burnett" contains these words: There's also this from Plants For A Future's database... http://www.comp.leeds.ac.uk/cgi-bin/...opodium+quinoa Chenopodium quinoa (snip) The plant prefers light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and requires well-drained soil. The plant prefers acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils and can grow in very alkaline and saline soils.It requires moist soil.... Well which does it "prefer"....light or heavy; sandy or clay; acid or neutral or alkaline? Does it require well drained, or moist soil? Can the Leeds author distinguish an arse from an elbow, one wonders? :-) Blimey you mean somebody actually READS that stuff I copy and paste!! Well done! The 'Leeds author' was probably Ken Fern, however I think I might just pass your comment back to the PFAF yahoo list and see if they can spin doctor their way out of that colemanballism.... Cheers Graham |
#9
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Quinoa was links to good photos?
"Janet Baraclough" wrote in message ... The message from "Graham Burnett" contains these words: There's also this from Plants For A Future's database... http://www.comp.leeds.ac.uk/cgi-bin/...opodium+quinoa Chenopodium quinoa (snip) The plant prefers light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and requires well-drained soil. The plant prefers acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils and can grow in very alkaline and saline soils.It requires moist soil.... Well which does it "prefer"....light or heavy; sandy or clay; acid or neutral or alkaline? Does it require well drained, or moist soil? Can the Leeds author distinguish an arse from an elbow, one wonders? :-) Blimey you mean somebody actually READS that stuff I copy and paste!! Well done! The 'Leeds author' was probably Ken Fern, however I think I might just pass your comment back to the PFAF yahoo list and see if they can spin doctor their way out of that colemanballism.... Cheers Graham |
#10
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Quinoa was links to good photos?
Blimey you mean somebody actually READS that stuff I copy and paste!! Well done! The 'Leeds author' was probably Ken Fern, however I think I might just pass your comment back to the PFAF yahoo list and see if they can spin doctor their way out of that colemanballism.... Cheers Graham In fact I might even send it to Lord Gnome Himself and see if I can win a fiver... |
#11
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Quinoa was links to good photos?
Blimey you mean somebody actually READS that stuff I copy and paste!! Well done! The 'Leeds author' was probably Ken Fern, however I think I might just pass your comment back to the PFAF yahoo list and see if they can spin doctor their way out of that colemanballism.... Cheers Graham In fact I might even send it to Lord Gnome Himself and see if I can win a fiver... |
#12
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Quinoa was links to good photos?
"Graham Burnett" wrote in message
I got a small amount of seed from Plants For a Future which I planted, of this only 3 plants made it maturity (problem is it closely resembles Fat Hen, to which it is related, and which is endemic on my plot as a weed). I don't know this "fat hen" stuff (we probably have it here but probably use a different name for it - will do a search later to see if I can figure out what it is). I saved most of this as seed, and the following year thickly broadcast it in my garden, and had a really high germination rate, it was everywhere and needed loads of thinning out... Even some soak water that I'd poured onto the ground germinated. anyway, i harvested the heads again, used most of it but kept some seed, however ever since have had very poor germination, maybe it was a freak year that it did well?? That is quite an amazingly differing rate! I must admit that I havn't tried it the last couple of years, tho small scale grain growing is something I'd like to try again... I picked up a 2nd hand book at our last library booksale day about growing wheat: I've never gotten around to trying to grow wheat but I can understand why you are interested. Were you put off trying to grow the quinoa again because of the results of the germination tribulations or because the product isn't worth the effort? I guess with such a touchy germination/production rate it is much easier to give the space and effort to something where you know htat the results will be more rewarding. PS: send rain urgently, Well your welcome to some of ours at the moment... We'll have some please! high winds blew my shed down last weekend and I havn't had a chance to sort it out yet. Unfortunately it's now dark by the time I usually leave work, so I explained to my boss that I had a 'domestic crisis' I had to deal with and he let me leave work early to sort it out the other day (I think he found it quite funny that I considered a shed on it's side a 'domestic crisis...'), Bummer - still, it's better than your dunny lying on its side. but it was absolutely chucking it down so all i could do was salvage a few tools and stash them temporarily in my compost bin... Today I was hoping to get down the allotment but again it's hacking down outside.... And I've got loads of potatoes that need to come out.... Arrggghhh!!!! Well if you send us some rain you should have enough of a break to get those pratties under cover ) |
#13
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Quinoa was links to good photos?
"Graham Burnett" wrote in message
I got a small amount of seed from Plants For a Future which I planted, of this only 3 plants made it maturity (problem is it closely resembles Fat Hen, to which it is related, and which is endemic on my plot as a weed). I don't know this "fat hen" stuff (we probably have it here but probably use a different name for it - will do a search later to see if I can figure out what it is). I saved most of this as seed, and the following year thickly broadcast it in my garden, and had a really high germination rate, it was everywhere and needed loads of thinning out... Even some soak water that I'd poured onto the ground germinated. anyway, i harvested the heads again, used most of it but kept some seed, however ever since have had very poor germination, maybe it was a freak year that it did well?? That is quite an amazingly differing rate! I must admit that I havn't tried it the last couple of years, tho small scale grain growing is something I'd like to try again... I picked up a 2nd hand book at our last library booksale day about growing wheat: I've never gotten around to trying to grow wheat but I can understand why you are interested. Were you put off trying to grow the quinoa again because of the results of the germination tribulations or because the product isn't worth the effort? I guess with such a touchy germination/production rate it is much easier to give the space and effort to something where you know htat the results will be more rewarding. PS: send rain urgently, Well your welcome to some of ours at the moment... We'll have some please! high winds blew my shed down last weekend and I havn't had a chance to sort it out yet. Unfortunately it's now dark by the time I usually leave work, so I explained to my boss that I had a 'domestic crisis' I had to deal with and he let me leave work early to sort it out the other day (I think he found it quite funny that I considered a shed on it's side a 'domestic crisis...'), Bummer - still, it's better than your dunny lying on its side. but it was absolutely chucking it down so all i could do was salvage a few tools and stash them temporarily in my compost bin... Today I was hoping to get down the allotment but again it's hacking down outside.... And I've got loads of potatoes that need to come out.... Arrggghhh!!!! Well if you send us some rain you should have enough of a break to get those pratties under cover ) |
#14
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Quinoa was links to good photos?
"Janet Baraclough" wrote in message The
message from "Graham Burnett" contains these words: There's also this from Plants For A Future's database... http://www.comp.leeds.ac.uk/cgi-bin/...opodium+quinoa Chenopodium quinoa (snip) The plant prefers light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and requires well-drained soil. The plant prefers acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils and can grow in very alkaline and saline soils.It requires moist soil.... Well which does it "prefer"....light or heavy; sandy or clay; acid or neutral or alkaline? Does it require well drained, or moist soil? Can the Leeds author distinguish an arse from an elbow, one wonders? Thanks for the cite Graham, but must admit I also did a double take at the preferences. :-)) Surely it would have been much easier to say that it tolerated all soils. |
#15
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Quinoa was links to good photos?
"Janet Baraclough" wrote in message The
message from "Graham Burnett" contains these words: There's also this from Plants For A Future's database... http://www.comp.leeds.ac.uk/cgi-bin/...opodium+quinoa Chenopodium quinoa (snip) The plant prefers light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and requires well-drained soil. The plant prefers acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils and can grow in very alkaline and saline soils.It requires moist soil.... Well which does it "prefer"....light or heavy; sandy or clay; acid or neutral or alkaline? Does it require well drained, or moist soil? Can the Leeds author distinguish an arse from an elbow, one wonders? Thanks for the cite Graham, but must admit I also did a double take at the preferences. :-)) Surely it would have been much easier to say that it tolerated all soils. |
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