Home |
Search |
Today's Posts |
#1
|
|||
|
|||
Dosing With Nitrates - how much
Ok, I have a big problem with this. For years I have been trying to get
Nitrates down (in smaller tanks) could not get rid of the stuff. Now I have a 250l tank with enough light and CO2 injection and a 100% Fluorite substrate. I now find that my Nitrates and Phosphates are low (well actually 0 and 0.25 respectively). I find from posts I have read here - that I should be dosing with Nitrates to get the plants to grow.......this is a jedi mind trick right!!! OK, so if I have to put the bloody stuff back in......then.... What should I use? How much? (for a 250l tank) Can I get it pre-packed from a store (initially - until I get the confidence to make it myself)..... and more to the Point WHY do I have to?......I thought that by buying Fluorite - the plants would have all they need straight from the soil.....I am loathed to put stuff into the water. In my opinion that is just asking for algae. I have Cabomba, Heteranthera, Vallis, Sagittaria, Eleocharis, 2 Echinodorus Harbich Thanks in advance Martin - I can't believe I am actually trying to put Nitrates back into an aquarium!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! This is mad - right. |
#2
|
|||
|
|||
Dosing With Nitrates - how much
http://www.csd.net/~cgadd/aqua/art_p...osage_calc.htm
-- Remove NOSPAM for email replies "Martin" wrote in message ... Ok, I have a big problem with this. For years I have been trying to get Nitrates down (in smaller tanks) could not get rid of the stuff. Now I have a 250l tank with enough light and CO2 injection and a 100% Fluorite substrate. I now find that my Nitrates and Phosphates are low (well actually 0 and 0.25 respectively). I find from posts I have read here - that I should be dosing with Nitrates to get the plants to grow.......this is a jedi mind trick right!!! OK, so if I have to put the bloody stuff back in......then.... What should I use? How much? (for a 250l tank) Can I get it pre-packed from a store (initially - until I get the confidence to make it myself)..... and more to the Point WHY do I have to?......I thought that by buying Fluorite - the plants would have all they need straight from the soil.....I am loathed to put stuff into the water. In my opinion that is just asking for algae. I have Cabomba, Heteranthera, Vallis, Sagittaria, Eleocharis, 2 Echinodorus Harbich Thanks in advance Martin - I can't believe I am actually trying to put Nitrates back into an aquarium!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! This is mad - right. |
#3
|
|||
|
|||
Dosing With Nitrates - how much
Martin,
I'm still learning a lot of this too, but yes you actually do want some nitrates (5-10 ppm) in a planted tank. The plants use the nitrates for growth. I've found that Flourish nitrogen will do the trick. In fact I am having a lot better luck with the Flourish nitrogen then I was with the source of potassium nitrate I had originally found. Although I'm hoping to find another source as Flourish nitrogen is about $7.00 in my area for a 100ml bottle. If you want more info on plant fertilization have a look at some of the writings at http://www.thekrib.com/Plants/Fertilizer/ Good luck, Ron "Martin" wrote in message ... Ok, I have a big problem with this. For years I have been trying to get Nitrates down (in smaller tanks) could not get rid of the stuff. Now I have a 250l tank with enough light and CO2 injection and a 100% Fluorite substrate. I now find that my Nitrates and Phosphates are low (well actually 0 and 0.25 respectively). I find from posts I have read here - that I should be dosing with Nitrates to get the plants to grow.......this is a jedi mind trick right!!! OK, so if I have to put the bloody stuff back in......then.... What should I use? How much? (for a 250l tank) Can I get it pre-packed from a store (initially - until I get the confidence to make it myself)..... and more to the Point WHY do I have to?......I thought that by buying Fluorite - the plants would have all they need straight from the soil.....I am loathed to put stuff into the water. In my opinion that is just asking for algae. I have Cabomba, Heteranthera, Vallis, Sagittaria, Eleocharis, 2 Echinodorus Harbich Thanks in advance Martin - I can't believe I am actually trying to put Nitrates back into an aquarium!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! This is mad - right. |
#4
|
|||
|
|||
Dosing With Nitrates - how much
Here it is, water column fertilizers, nice, proven and simple:
Nitrates: -------- Use dry Green Stump Remover. $5 bottle from WallMart (garder section) will last you forever. Guideline: CAUTION! POISON! Don't use spoons and containers used to mix that chemical for anything else. Mix 1 heaping teaspoon of the dry powder in 4 ounces of water. 10 ml. of the above solution will raise the Nitrates in a 55 gal. tank about 5 ppm. If you want - find Chuck Gadds site on detailed instructions how to mix that an other chemicals. Phosphate: ---------- Use Fleet Enema - $0.99 in any drug store. Yes, I said enema. Use carefully - it's very concentrated! 6 drops of that in a 55 gal. tank raises the Phosphates about 0.5 ppm Potassium: --------- "No Salt" - $2.00 or so for a container that will last forever. Found in any grocery store. Mix right before use. It spoils quickly. Chuck Gadd's site talks about making a solution (the "No Salt" is KCl). Traces: -------- Got to buy these from an aquarium place. Might need to add on a daily bases - they seem to break down or get used up very fast. This is a good online store for Traces: http://www.yamatogreen.com/ Fe: -------- Got to buy that from an aquarium place. Might need to add Fe on a daily bases - Fe does break down or gets used up very fast. Dosing once a week may not work. This is a good online store for Fe: http://www.yamatogreen.com/ This article by Tom Barr is very much all you need to read: http://www.sfbaaps.com/reference/barr_02_02.shtml All of the above are water column fertilizers. You may need substrate fertilizers (you burry them in the gravel) for some plants. Ask other people about them, I don't know much about substrate fertilizers. --Nikolay |
#5
|
|||
|
|||
Dosing With Nitrates - how much
Thanks a whole bunch..... I did find Chuck Gadds site, and it's
bookmarked.... and yes, I've bid on Dominics auction on aquabid.... "nikolay_kraltchev" wrote in message om... Here it is, water column fertilizers, nice, proven and simple: Nitrates: -------- Use dry Green Stump Remover. $5 bottle from WallMart (garder section) will last you forever. Guideline: CAUTION! POISON! Don't use spoons and containers used to mix that chemical for anything else. Mix 1 heaping teaspoon of the dry powder in 4 ounces of water. 10 ml. of the above solution will raise the Nitrates in a 55 gal. tank about 5 ppm. If you want - find Chuck Gadds site on detailed instructions how to mix that an other chemicals. Phosphate: ---------- Use Fleet Enema - $0.99 in any drug store. Yes, I said enema. Use carefully - it's very concentrated! 6 drops of that in a 55 gal. tank raises the Phosphates about 0.5 ppm Potassium: --------- "No Salt" - $2.00 or so for a container that will last forever. Found in any grocery store. Mix right before use. It spoils quickly. Chuck Gadd's site talks about making a solution (the "No Salt" is KCl). Traces: -------- Got to buy these from an aquarium place. Might need to add on a daily bases - they seem to break down or get used up very fast. This is a good online store for Traces: http://www.yamatogreen.com/ Fe: -------- Got to buy that from an aquarium place. Might need to add Fe on a daily bases - Fe does break down or gets used up very fast. Dosing once a week may not work. This is a good online store for Fe: http://www.yamatogreen.com/ This article by Tom Barr is very much all you need to read: http://www.sfbaaps.com/reference/barr_02_02.shtml All of the above are water column fertilizers. You may need substrate fertilizers (you burry them in the gravel) for some plants. Ask other people about them, I don't know much about substrate fertilizers. --Nikolay |
#6
|
|||
|
|||
Dosing With Nitrates - how much
I was not seeing any measurable results from my potassium nitrate source. It
was stump remover but it only said it contained potassium nitrate and didn't give a list of ingredients or percentages, so I was more than a little leery about just dumping it into my tank until I got the results I was looking for. I'll get a reliable source and switch back. But in the mean time the Flourish Nitrogen is working well... Ron "LeighMo" wrote in message ... In fact I am having a lot better luck with the Flourish nitrogen then I was with the source of potassium nitrate I had originally found. Wow, I didn't realize Seachem made a nitrogen supplement. But it's on their front page now, along with Flourish Phosphorus. It's about time. Why do you like Flourish Nitrogen better than potassium nitrate? Leigh http://www.fortunecity.com/lavender/halloween/881/ |
#7
|
|||
|
|||
Dosing With Nitrates - how much
Martin,
To answer your question straight away, shoot for a 3 - 5 ppm concentration of nitrate in the water column. More and your fish might be affected. Higher plants need nitrogen (from nitrate) to survive. When you have plants and can't measure nitrate in the water, you are seeing a condition where your plants have scavenged all the available nitrates. While that seems good, it means that nitrogen is the limiting macronutrient. With no more nitrogen, the plants stop photosynthesizing. That's not good, since phosphorous is probably still available, and though it might be available in small amounts (ie 0.25, ppm I assume), that's still enough to cause algae problems. Nitrogen (N) is a macronutrient required by aquatic plants, as are potassium (K) and phosporous (P). Phosphorous can be a problem child, and an excess amount of phosporous in the water column will create algae and cyanobacteria outbreaks. What's interesting is that some algae (specifically blue green algae (cyanobacteria)) can fix nitrogen from the atmosphere. So it can thrive with very little or no available nitrogen in the water. Higher plants require lots of nitrogen to survive but far less phosphorous; just look at recommended nitrogen to phosphorous (N:P) ratios for higher plants (it ranges from 10:1 to 16:1; all this is from the Krib website). Higher plants are more efficient at photosynthesis, so with enough nutrients they can outcompete the primitive algaes. Cyanobacteria, on the other hand, can survive with very low N:P ratios (probably less than 3:1). Given the nitrogen fixing ability of Cyano. (higher aquatic plants can't do that), you have a recipe for outbreak if your nitrate levels read 0. By dosing with nitrate, you provide a small surplus of nitrogen for your plants. True, the algae will use it too, but the plants consume it much faster (hence the higher N:P ratio). As long as they have nitrogen (and potassium and micronutrients too), they consume phosporous, and that's the whole idea. You want to have the higher plants strip the excess phosphorous from the tank so the algae can't get it. If you have algae, adding nitrates (and anything else your plants need, including light and CO2) will cause the algae to starve. To sum things up: aquatic plants need light, CO2, macro (N, P, K) and micronutrients (Fe, Mg, Ca, etc) in sufficient quantities AND proportions so that the elements that can cause problems (most notably phosphorous) are the limiting element to photosynthesis. I use potassium nitrate (off the shelf stump remover here in the US) for my nitrate additive. You can buy lab grade stuff at a scientific supply company, but keep in mind KNO3 is an oxidizing agent and could be used to make explosives. I used to mix KNO3 with powdered aluminum to make my own fireworks way back when I was a boy. For potassium, I also add K2SO4 (potassium sulfate). This is "pure" gardening potash, and the sulfates provide sulfer for the plants. This should all be familiar from PMDD recipes found at the Krib website. Hope this helps, Jeff Raleigh, NC USA "Martin" wrote in message ... Ok, I have a big problem with this. For years I have been trying to get Nitrates down (in smaller tanks) could not get rid of the stuff. Now I have a 250l tank with enough light and CO2 injection and a 100% Fluorite substrate. I now find that my Nitrates and Phosphates are low (well actually 0 and 0.25 respectively). I find from posts I have read here - that I should be dosing with Nitrates to get the plants to grow.......this is a jedi mind trick right!!! OK, so if I have to put the bloody stuff back in......then.... What should I use? How much? (for a 250l tank) Can I get it pre-packed from a store (initially - until I get the confidence to make it myself)..... and more to the Point WHY do I have to?......I thought that by buying Fluorite - the plants would have all they need straight from the soil.....I am loathed to put stuff into the water. In my opinion that is just asking for algae. I have Cabomba, Heteranthera, Vallis, Sagittaria, Eleocharis, 2 Echinodorus Harbich Thanks in advance Martin - I can't believe I am actually trying to put Nitrates back into an aquarium!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! This is mad - right. |
#8
|
|||
|
|||
Dosing With Nitrates - how much
That was very comprehensive thanks a lot - much appreciated.
"Jeffrey Girard" wrote in message om... |
#9
|
|||
|
|||
Dosing With Nitrates - how much
Thanks a lot - I think I will try Flourish first (if I can get it in the
UK)....and venture into the realm of dosing, at my leisure.... "LeighMo" wrote in message ... What's your reccommendations LeighMo - w.r.t. which type of dosing is best ? I've never tried Flourish Nitrogen, but I'm curious about it. (They claim "Flourish NitrogenT is a concentrated (15,000 mg/L) blend of nitrogen sources. It provides nitrogen in both the nitrate form and the plant-preferred ammonium form. However, no free ammonia is released because the ammonium in Flourish NitrogenT is complexed and unavailable until utilized by the plants. Flourish NitrogenT also provides nitrate for those plants that can readily utilize nitrate as well." Probably just marketing B.S., but I want to try it anyway. :-) Right now, I use plain old potassium nitrate, bought from a chemical supply house. Being too lazy to mix up a solution, I use the Tom Barr method: I just dump the dry powder into the tank, a quarter teaspoon at a time. I also use Jobe's spikes and root tabs that contain nitrate. Leigh http://www.fortunecity.com/lavender/halloween/881/ |
#10
|
|||
|
|||
Dosing With Nitrates - how much
What's your reccommendations LeighMo - w.r.t. which type of dosing is best ?
I've never tried Flourish Nitrogen, but I'm curious about it. (They claim "Flourish Nitrogen™ is a concentrated (15,000 mg/L) blend of nitrogen sources. It provides nitrogen in both the nitrate form and the plant-preferred ammonium form. However, no free ammonia is released because the ammonium in Flourish Nitrogen™ is complexed and unavailable until utilized by the plants. Flourish Nitrogen™ also provides nitrate for those plants that can readily utilize nitrate as well." Probably just marketing B.S., but I want to try it anyway. :-) Right now, I use plain old potassium nitrate, bought from a chemical supply house. Being too lazy to mix up a solution, I use the Tom Barr method: I just dump the dry powder into the tank, a quarter teaspoon at a time. I also use Jobe's spikes and root tabs that contain nitrate. Leigh http://www.fortunecity.com/lavender/halloween/881/ |
Reply |
Thread Tools | Search this Thread |
Display Modes | |
|
|
Similar Threads | ||||
Thread | Forum | |||
Dosing With Nitrates - how much | Freshwater Aquaria Plants | |||
what are good levels for nitrates in planted aqua? | Freshwater Aquaria Plants | |||
dosing Potassium... | Freshwater Aquaria Plants | |||
Need help Nitrates/ Algae | Freshwater Aquaria Plants | |||
zero nitrates question | Freshwater Aquaria Plants |