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How to find out if my plants are getting enough light?
Hi, I know the general rule of thumb is 2-3 Watt per U.S. gallon, but of course it's only a rule of thumb and seems rather imprecise to me, since watts measure power while gallons measure volume, so measuring light intensity with power/volume seems illogical in the least. The rule also has a long list of assumptions, which are not always true (as in my case), so I'm quite at a loss about how to find out if my plants are getting enough light. I currently have a 20 gallon (24" x 12" x 18") aquarium which is moderately planted, but the plants don't really grow (they actually appear to be slowly dying) and I'm trying to find out why. CO2 level is adequate for the aquarium (around 15 mg/l during the day), so that doesn't appear to be the limiting factor. The substrate contains 50% Flourite and the aquarium has been going for half a year, so it should contain all the required nutrients. The next thing to consider for me were the lights, but here, as I said before, I have no idea how to proceed. The lamp that I'm using is a bare-bones fluorescent fixture with two 32W, T8 strips. There is no reflector and the lamp is hanging about one feet above the uncovered aquarium. The total power usage is 64W, which using the rule of thumb mentioned above should be more than enough, however, since the lamp is not positioned directly on top of the aquarium, I feel that the rule of thumb doesn't work that well. It is also twice as long as the aquarium, so the light intensity is even lower, but I might be wrong. The question is, are there any symptoms that would tell me that my plants aren't getting enough light? And if they aren't, is there anything I can do to increase the light intensity short of getting a compact-fluorescent fixture to put directly on the aquarium? Thanks in advance! Richard -- "I know not with what weapons World War III will be fought, but World War IV will be fought with sticks and stones." -- Albert Einstein |
#2
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How to find out if my plants are getting enough light?
Richard Krush wrote:
I currently have a 20 gallon (24" x 12" x 18") aquarium which is moderately planted, but the plants don't really grow (they actually appear to be slowly dying) and I'm trying to find out why. CO2 level is adequate for snip The lamp that I'm using is a bare-bones fluorescent fixture with two 32W, T8 strips. There is no reflector and the lamp is hanging about one feet above the uncovered aquarium. The total power usage is 64W, which using Well, since you don't have a reflector, at least half the light from the bulbs is being wasted (not being directed at the tank). Also since your bulbs are longer than the tank, only the fraction of the bulbs that is actually above the surface of the water should be counted. aren't getting enough light? And if they aren't, is there anything I can do to increase the light intensity short of getting a compact-fluorescent fixture to put directly on the aquarium? I would get a compact fluorescent or at least a reflector installed. -- Victor M. Martinez http://www.che.utexas.edu/~martiv |
#3
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How to find out if my plants are getting enough light?
Richard,
I'm pretty sure that you are not giving your plants enough light, considering that your bulbs are twice as long as your aquarium and hung a foot above the water surface. The W/gal rule is not absolute (see my discussion of it in my Notes page at my web site), but for your 20g tank size, you should aim for closer to 3 W/gal, with the entire amount of light shining into your aquarium and not wasted outside of the aquarium, and the lights six inches or less from the water surface. That means you should get three 20W fluorescent bulbs, or go to Power Compacts. Good luck, Hoa Aquarium: http://www.geocities.com/nguyenhg/ In article , Richard Krush writes: Hi, I know the general rule of thumb is 2-3 Watt per U.S. gallon, but of course it's only a rule of thumb and seems rather imprecise to me, since watts measure power while gallons measure volume, so measuring light intensity with power/volume seems illogical in the least. The rule also has a long list of assumptions, which are not always true (as in my case), so I'm quite at a loss about how to find out if my plants are getting enough light. I currently have a 20 gallon (24" x 12" x 18") aquarium which is moderately planted, but the plants don't really grow (they actually appear to be slowly dying) and I'm trying to find out why. CO2 level is adequate for the aquarium (around 15 mg/l during the day), so that doesn't appear to be the limiting factor. The substrate contains 50% Flourite and the aquarium has been going for half a year, so it should contain all the required nutrients. The next thing to consider for me were the lights, but here, as I said before, I have no idea how to proceed. The lamp that I'm using is a bare-bones fluorescent fixture with two 32W, T8 strips. There is no reflector and the lamp is hanging about one feet above the uncovered aquarium. The total power usage is 64W, which using the rule of thumb mentioned above should be more than enough, however, since the lamp is not positioned directly on top of the aquarium, I feel that the rule of thumb doesn't work that well. It is also twice as long as the aquarium, so the light intensity is even lower, but I might be wrong. The question is, are there any symptoms that would tell me that my plants aren't getting enough light? And if they aren't, is there anything I can do to increase the light intensity short of getting a compact-fluorescent fixture to put directly on the aquarium? Thanks in advance! Richard -- "I know not with what weapons World War III will be fought, but World War IV will be fought with sticks and stones." -- Albert Einstein ----- Posted via NewsOne.Net: Free (anonymous) Usenet News via the Web ----- http://newsone.net/ -- Free reading and anonymous posting to 60,000+ groups NewsOne.Net prohibits users from posting spam. If this or other posts made through NewsOne.Net violate posting guidelines, email |
#4
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How to find out if my plants are getting enough light?
I would agree with Noa and would like to add: a "rule of thumb" is a
"rule of thumb", doesn't mean it's logic but statistically viable. It's based on best results acheived by most. The idea is to give an easy relation between light and a common parameter, the volume. No need for complex calculations and it gives good results! If you wan't to find out more and understand i suggest you go on thekrib, there is some info. It's related to a lot of factors but can be calculated precisely. Andre |
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