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George Abbot 26-05-2008 01:52 PM

clover lawn - need advice
 
Our new Church (in Maine) has a very large lawn area on leveled, post-build-new-lot soil, which is not too good
(since the next addition will go there, eventually). It has spotty lawn at the edges while the remainder is
flush with clover.

My current plan is to leave the clover until it seeds, then mow it to about 2-3" and allow grass to start
establishing itself. I would do this every year.

I want the clover since it adds nitrogen to the soil, but am I going down the wrong path and is there a better plan?

In the areas away from the church proper where there is grass, it is spotty and separated by lots of bare earth.
The area around the church has better soil and is doing fairly well.

It is interesting that, as a beekeeper, I tried to plant a field of clover, but the grass took it over in about
three years, so I am thinking that the same might happen here.

GA

Eggs Zachtly 26-05-2008 04:44 PM

clover lawn - need advice
 
George Abbot said:

Our new Church (in Maine) has a very large lawn area on leveled, post-build-new-lot soil, which is not too good
(since the next addition will go there, eventually). It has spotty lawn at the edges while the remainder is
flush with clover.

My current plan is to leave the clover until it seeds, then mow it to about 2-3" and allow grass to start
establishing itself. I would do this every year.


The clover needs to have as much leaf surface exposed to the sun, as
possible, in order to fix the nitrogen in the soil.


I want the clover since it adds nitrogen to the soil, but am I going down the wrong path and is there a better plan?


A couple notes about what the clover (or any other legume) actually does...

1. The legume takes in the nitrogen from the air and the soil. It's not in
a form that plants can use, though. The legume doesn't even really do the
fixing. It's bacteria (Rhizobium) that lives in nodes on the roots of the
legume, that do all the work.

2. The bacteria turn the nitrogen gas into ammonia (NH3), that converts to
ammonium (NH4), which /can/ be used by the plant. It's the same form as
ammonium nitrate (34-0-0) and ammonium sulfate (21-0-0) that is sold as
fertilizer.

4. You need a way to transfer the nitrogen to the surrounding grass. Just
having the clover growing there, won't do the trick. You need either a herd
of grazing livestock (they'll excrete the nitrogen all over the place [1]),
and/or decomposition of the dead legume material. This means letting the
plant mature fully, die, and be absorbed back into the soil. You can speed
this up by tilling the legume into the soil. But, that leaves you with:

5. The nitrogen fixed by the legume is only going to be available to the
grass that immediately follows the legume's growing season.

So, now you'll have a muddy field to seed/sod/water/water/pray/water/etc.
Major renovation is a lot of work. ;)

[1] This is good... 80-90% of the nitrogen will be absorbed, processed, and
pass through the animals. The bummer is, about 50% of what passes through,
will be lost through evaporation.

[...]

HTH, I know a lot of people that think that just having clover in an area
is good for the grass. It is, but there's a whole lot more to it than that.
=)

--

Eggs

-I know it sounds like I'm in denial, but I'm not.

George Abbot 26-05-2008 08:25 PM

clover lawn - need advice
 
Eggs Zachtly wrote:
George Abbot said:

Our new Church (in Maine) has a very large lawn area on leveled, post-build-new-lot soil, which is not too good
(since the next addition will go there, eventually). It has spotty lawn at the edges while the remainder is
flush with clover.

My current plan is to leave the clover until it seeds, then mow it to about 2-3" and allow grass to start
establishing itself. I would do this every year.


The clover needs to have as much leaf surface exposed to the sun, as
possible, in order to fix the nitrogen in the soil.

I want the clover since it adds nitrogen to the soil, but am I going down the wrong path and is there a better plan?


A couple notes about what the clover (or any other legume) actually does...

1. The legume takes in the nitrogen from the air and the soil. It's not in
a form that plants can use, though. The legume doesn't even really do the
fixing. It's bacteria (Rhizobium) that lives in nodes on the roots of the
legume, that do all the work.

2. The bacteria turn the nitrogen gas into ammonia (NH3), that converts to
ammonium (NH4), which /can/ be used by the plant. It's the same form as
ammonium nitrate (34-0-0) and ammonium sulfate (21-0-0) that is sold as
fertilizer.

4. You need a way to transfer the nitrogen to the surrounding grass. Just
having the clover growing there, won't do the trick. You need either a herd
of grazing livestock (they'll excrete the nitrogen all over the place [1]),
and/or decomposition of the dead legume material. This means letting the
plant mature fully, die, and be absorbed back into the soil. You can speed
this up by tilling the legume into the soil. But, that leaves you with:

5. The nitrogen fixed by the legume is only going to be available to the
grass that immediately follows the legume's growing season.

So, now you'll have a muddy field to seed/sod/water/water/pray/water/etc.
Major renovation is a lot of work. ;)

[1] This is good... 80-90% of the nitrogen will be absorbed, processed, and
pass through the animals. The bummer is, about 50% of what passes through,
will be lost through evaporation.

[...]

HTH, I know a lot of people that think that just having clover in an area
is good for the grass. It is, but there's a whole lot more to it than that.
=)


So, go for the mow? It seems like that is your suggestion. Forget the clover and mow for eventual grass.

What if the clover was left for the season? Is that a good or bad idea?

GA

Eggs Zachtly 26-05-2008 11:36 PM

clover lawn - need advice
 
George Abbot said:

Eggs Zachtly wrote:
George Abbot said:

Our new Church (in Maine) has a very large lawn area on leveled, post-build-new-lot soil, which is not too good
(since the next addition will go there, eventually). It has spotty lawn at the edges while the remainder is
flush with clover.

My current plan is to leave the clover until it seeds, then mow it to about 2-3" and allow grass to start
establishing itself. I would do this every year.


The clover needs to have as much leaf surface exposed to the sun, as
possible, in order to fix the nitrogen in the soil.

I want the clover since it adds nitrogen to the soil, but am I going down the wrong path and is there a better plan?


A couple notes about what the clover (or any other legume) actually does...

1. The legume takes in the nitrogen from the air and the soil. It's not in
a form that plants can use, though. The legume doesn't even really do the
fixing. It's bacteria (Rhizobium) that lives in nodes on the roots of the
legume, that do all the work.

2. The bacteria turn the nitrogen gas into ammonia (NH3), that converts to
ammonium (NH4), which /can/ be used by the plant. It's the same form as
ammonium nitrate (34-0-0) and ammonium sulfate (21-0-0) that is sold as
fertilizer.

4. You need a way to transfer the nitrogen to the surrounding grass. Just
having the clover growing there, won't do the trick. You need either a herd
of grazing livestock (they'll excrete the nitrogen all over the place [1]),
and/or decomposition of the dead legume material. This means letting the
plant mature fully, die, and be absorbed back into the soil. You can speed
this up by tilling the legume into the soil. But, that leaves you with:

5. The nitrogen fixed by the legume is only going to be available to the
grass that immediately follows the legume's growing season.

So, now you'll have a muddy field to seed/sod/water/water/pray/water/etc.
Major renovation is a lot of work. ;)

[1] This is good... 80-90% of the nitrogen will be absorbed, processed, and
pass through the animals. The bummer is, about 50% of what passes through,
will be lost through evaporation.

[...]

HTH, I know a lot of people that think that just having clover in an area
is good for the grass. It is, but there's a whole lot more to it than that.
=)


So, go for the mow? It seems like that is your suggestion. Forget the clover and mow for eventual grass.


You stated reasons for having the clover in the lawn. I was simply trying
to point out the "why's" of having clover in a lawn in the first place, and
what you'd need to do to take advantage of what a legume does. Mowing it
low does little good (and is probably detrimental to the benefits of having
the clover). It's probably best to just kill it off, as any other weed.

What if the clover was left for the season? Is that a good or bad idea?


Did you not read my first reply?

The best way to take advantage of the nitrogen fixation, is to let the
clover mature fully, die, and decompose back into the soil. It doesn't put
ten years of nitrogen back into your soil. It's like doing one application
of N to your lawn.

Please adjust your word-wrap. Thanks.
--

Eggs

-Bills travel through the mail at twice the speed of checks.

[email protected] 28-05-2008 02:07 PM

clover lawn - need advice
 
On May 26, 6:36*pm, Eggs Zachtly wrote:
George Abbot said:





Eggs Zachtly wrote:
George Abbot said:


Our new Church (in Maine) has a very large lawn area on leveled, post-build-new-lot soil, which is not too good
(since the next addition will go there, eventually). It has spotty lawn at the edges while the remainder is
flush with clover.


My current plan is to leave the clover until it seeds, then mow it to about 2-3" and allow grass to start
establishing itself. I would do this every year.


The clover needs to have as much leaf surface exposed to the sun, as
possible, in order to fix the nitrogen in the soil.


I want the clover since it adds nitrogen to the soil, but am I going down the wrong path and is there a better plan?


A couple notes about what the clover (or any other legume) actually does...


1. The legume takes in the nitrogen from the air and the soil. It's not in
a form that plants can use, though. The legume doesn't even really do the
fixing. It's bacteria (Rhizobium) that lives in nodes on the roots of the
legume, that do all the work.


2. The bacteria turn the nitrogen gas into ammonia (NH3), that converts to
ammonium (NH4), which /can/ be used by the plant. It's the same form as
ammonium nitrate (34-0-0) and ammonium sulfate (21-0-0) that is sold as
fertilizer.


4. You need a way to transfer the nitrogen to the surrounding grass. Just
having the clover growing there, won't do the trick. You need either a herd
of grazing livestock (they'll excrete the nitrogen all over the place [1]),
and/or decomposition of the dead legume material. This means letting the
plant mature fully, die, and be absorbed back into the soil. You can speed
this up by tilling the legume into the soil. But, that leaves you with:


5. The nitrogen fixed by the legume is only going to be available to the
grass that immediately follows the legume's growing season.


So, now you'll have a muddy field to seed/sod/water/water/pray/water/etc.
Major renovation is a lot of work. ;)


[1] This is good... 80-90% of the nitrogen will be absorbed, processed, and
pass through the animals. The bummer is, about 50% of what passes through,
will be lost through evaporation.


[...]


HTH, I know a lot of people that think that just having clover in an area
is good for the grass. It is, but there's a whole lot more to it than that.
=)


So, go for the mow? It seems like that is your suggestion. Forget the clover and mow for eventual grass.


You stated reasons for having the clover in the lawn. I was simply trying
to point out the "why's" of having clover in a lawn in the first place, and
what you'd need to do to take advantage of what a legume does. Mowing it
low does little good (and is probably detrimental to the benefits of having
the clover). It's probably best to just kill it off, as any other weed.

What if the clover was left for the season? Is that a good or bad idea?


Did you not read my first reply?

The best way to take advantage of the nitrogen fixation, is to let the
clover mature fully, die, and decompose back into the soil. It doesn't put
ten years of nitrogen back into your soil. It's like doing one application
of N to your lawn.

Please adjust your word-wrap. Thanks.
--

Eggs

-Bills travel through the mail at twice the speed of checks.- Hide quoted text -

- Show quoted text -



Also, I would not just mow and pray for grass to establish itself.
Some kind of mix of weeds and grasses will eventually take over. But
most of those grasses are not ones that i would want to look at. If
you want grass, buy a high quality seed appropriate for the conditions
and seed it in the Fall.

Alan Illeman 02-06-2008 12:53 PM

clover lawn - need advice
 
"Eggs Zachtly" wrote in message ...
George Abbot said:

Eggs Zachtly wrote:
George Abbot said:

Our new Church (in Maine) has a very large lawn area on leveled, post-build-new-lot soil, which is not too good
(since the next addition will go there, eventually). It has spotty lawn at the edges while the remainder is
flush with clover.

My current plan is to leave the clover until it seeds, then mow it to about 2-3" and allow grass to start
establishing itself. I would do this every year.

The clover needs to have as much leaf surface exposed to the sun, as
possible, in order to fix the nitrogen in the soil.

I want the clover since it adds nitrogen to the soil, but am I going down the wrong path and is there a better plan?

A couple notes about what the clover (or any other legume) actually does...

1. The legume takes in the nitrogen from the air and the soil. It's not in
a form that plants can use, though. The legume doesn't even really do the
fixing. It's bacteria (Rhizobium) that lives in nodes on the roots of the
legume, that do all the work.

2. The bacteria turn the nitrogen gas into ammonia (NH3), that converts to
ammonium (NH4), which /can/ be used by the plant. It's the same form as
ammonium nitrate (34-0-0) and ammonium sulfate (21-0-0) that is sold as
fertilizer.

4. You need a way to transfer the nitrogen to the surrounding grass. Just
having the clover growing there, won't do the trick. You need either a herd
of grazing livestock (they'll excrete the nitrogen all over the place [1]),
and/or decomposition of the dead legume material. This means letting the
plant mature fully, die, and be absorbed back into the soil. You can speed
this up by tilling the legume into the soil. But, that leaves you with:

5. The nitrogen fixed by the legume is only going to be available to the
grass that immediately follows the legume's growing season.

So, now you'll have a muddy field to seed/sod/water/water/pray/water/etc.
Major renovation is a lot of work. ;)

[1] This is good... 80-90% of the nitrogen will be absorbed, processed, and
pass through the animals. The bummer is, about 50% of what passes through,
will be lost through evaporation.

[...]

HTH, I know a lot of people that think that just having clover in an area
is good for the grass. It is, but there's a whole lot more to it than that.
=)


So, go for the mow? It seems like that is your suggestion. Forget the clover and mow for eventual grass.


You stated reasons for having the clover in the lawn. I was simply trying
to point out the "why's" of having clover in a lawn in the first place, and
what you'd need to do to take advantage of what a legume does. Mowing it
low does little good (and is probably detrimental to the benefits of having
the clover). It's probably best to just kill it off, as any other weed.


How does one kill off clover?

Eggs Zachtly 03-06-2008 10:06 AM

clover lawn - need advice
 
Alan Illeman said:

[...]

How does one kill off clover?


Take your pick:

2,4-D
Glyphosate
Corn gluten meal
Hand-pull it

--

Eggs

-"God is dead." - Nietzsche
-"Nietzsche is dead" - God

[email protected] 03-06-2008 02:11 PM

clover lawn - need advice
 
On Jun 3, 5:06*am, Eggs Zachtly wrote:
Alan Illeman said:

[...]

How does one kill off clover?


Take your pick:

2,4-D
Glyphosate
Corn gluten meal
Hand-pull it

--

Eggs

-"God is dead." - Nietzsche
-"Nietzsche is dead" - God


One of the common herbicide companies, might be Ortho?, makes a
product specifically labeled for clover and similar. Don't remember
what chemical they used, but I'd look for it at the garden shop. I
used it and it worked. Clover is harder to kill than typical
broadleaf weeds because it has a waxy type leaf.

Shanghai McCoy[_2_] 03-06-2008 05:22 PM

clover lawn - need advice
 
wrote:
On Jun 3, 5:06 am, Eggs Zachtly wrote:
Alan Illeman said:

[...]

How does one kill off clover?

Take your pick:

2,4-D
Glyphosate
Corn gluten meal
Hand-pull it

--

Eggs

-"God is dead." - Nietzsche
-"Nietzsche is dead" - God


One of the common herbicide companies, might be Ortho?, makes a
product specifically labeled for clover and similar. Don't remember
what chemical they used, but I'd look for it at the garden shop. I
used it and it worked. Clover is harder to kill than typical
broadleaf weeds because it has a waxy type leaf.


Plain distilled white vinegar just wiped out my dollarweed... it may
work for clover also...

Alan Illeman 03-06-2008 09:22 PM

clover lawn - need advice
 
"Eggs Zachtly" wrote in message ...
Alan Illeman said:

[...]

How does one kill off clover?


Take your pick:

2,4-D
Glyphosate
Corn gluten meal
Hand-pull it


Thanks

Willshak 05-06-2008 02:10 PM

clover lawn - need advice
 
on 6/3/2008 9:11 AM said the following:
On Jun 3, 5:06 am, Eggs Zachtly wrote:

Alan Illeman said:

[...]


How does one kill off clover?

Take your pick:

2,4-D
Glyphosate
Corn gluten meal
Hand-pull it

--

Eggs

-"God is dead." - Nietzsche
-"Nietzsche is dead" - God


One of the common herbicide companies, might be Ortho?, makes a
product specifically labeled for clover and similar. Don't remember
what chemical they used, but I'd look for it at the garden shop. I
used it and it worked. Clover is harder to kill than typical
broadleaf weeds because it has a waxy type leaf.



They used to sell a small bottle of some oily liquid that was added to
the herbicide spray to help it stick to those waxy type leaves. I think
I got it in an Agway store way back when they were still around here. I
haven't seen it anywhere lately and don't remember what it was called. I
have tried using a liquid hand soap to the herbicide mixture, but it
doesn't work as well.
I spray with a two gallon hand pump sprayer and found that adjusting the
nozzle to a fine mist is better on clover in that it doesn't run off the
leaves as readily as bigger drops.

--

Bill
In Hamptonburgh, NY
To email, remove the double zeroes after @

Eggs Zachtly 05-06-2008 10:55 PM

clover lawn - need advice
 
willshak said:

on 6/3/2008 9:11 AM said the following:
On Jun 3, 5:06 am, Eggs Zachtly wrote:

Alan Illeman said:

[...]


How does one kill off clover?

Take your pick:

2,4-D
Glyphosate
Corn gluten meal
Hand-pull it

--

Eggs

-"God is dead." - Nietzsche
-"Nietzsche is dead" - God


One of the common herbicide companies, might be Ortho?, makes a
product specifically labeled for clover and similar. Don't remember
what chemical they used, but I'd look for it at the garden shop. I
used it and it worked. Clover is harder to kill than typical
broadleaf weeds because it has a waxy type leaf.


They used to sell a small bottle of some oily liquid that was added to
the herbicide spray to help it stick to those waxy type leaves. I think
I got it in an Agway store way back when they were still around here. I
haven't seen it anywhere lately and don't remember what it was called.


It's called a surfactant. It lowers the surface tension of the liquid,
allowing it to spread better over the surface of the leaf, rather than run
off.

I
have tried using a liquid hand soap to the herbicide mixture, but it
doesn't work as well.


Next time, try a liquid detergent, and not a soap. Ever wonder why a drop
of detergent in greasy dish water will make the grease on the surface of
the water run like hell? ;)

I spray with a two gallon hand pump sprayer and found that adjusting the
nozzle to a fine mist is better on clover in that it doesn't run off the
leaves as readily as bigger drops.


It runs into the next small droplet, becoming larger (and heavier), which
in turn runs into the next nearest droplet (making it heavier yet), and so
on, until it runs off of the leaf.

--

Eggs

One nice thing about egotists... they don't talk about other people.


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