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Old 26-04-2003, 01:29 PM
Sean Houtman
 
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Default Primary function of awn in Poaceae

From: (Phred)

I can verify that in the long awned species of Stipa, it is definitely used

in
drilling the seed into the soil. Since the awn is genuflected, it holds the
caryopsis at an angle, and vibration from the wind pushes the seed into the
soil, aided by the hairs on the callus. When the seed has been pushed in far
enough, the awn breaks off and blows away. It is perfectly adapted for this
function. Other grasses certainly use the awns in other ways, not all of

them
apparent.


Yeah, lots of tropical grasses with awns use them to "plant
themselves" too -- but it can also be a response to wetness (or just
humidity?). When wetted, they twirl around until stopped by
vegetation or debris or whatever, then the forces involved act to push
the seed itself into the soil.


I wouldn't be at all surprised if this is the case in wetter climes. Here in
New Mexico the Stipas do have a number of turns on the awn, but the seeds are
dispersed during the dryest time of year and a rotational drilling caused by
moisture isn't going to happen very often.

Sean



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