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Old 14-07-2007, 03:33 PM posted to uk.rec.gardening
Pam Moore Pam Moore is offline
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First recorded activity by GardenBanter: Jul 2006
Posts: 444
Default warning blight arrives!

On Sat, 14 Jul 2007 15:00:01 +0100, VivienB
wrote:

On Wed, 11 Jul 2007 09:08:55 +0100, "Tom"
wrote:

Janet Tweedy wrote:
Anyone else suffering?


Everyone on my allotments (Worcester) have blight to some degree. My Mimis
had it bad, but the spuds themselves were still ok. My Jerseys have a little
bit of damage but the girl next to me has had all her Pink Fir Apple knocked
flat with it.

Too warm and wet is the general concensus.

When I grew Pink Fir Apple a few years ago, the tops were so lanky
they fell over anyway. Also, although other varieties in the same area
of ground started to go over with blight, the PFA did not appear to
get it, although I think I took the tops off the affected plants
quickly after spotting the signs of blight.

Also, I read somewhere that if potatoees are affected by blight,
remove the haulms, but leave the roots in the ground for a further 3
weeks before digging. Apparently this was supposed to reduce the
dispersal of blight spores. Sorry, cannot remember where I saw it.



Just because the tops go over doesn't mean they have blight. Some of
mine are going over, but they do not have blight. The warm and damp
has made the tops grow taller than usual and they collapse when the
stems get too heavy.
I am copying below an article from HDRA (now Garden Organic).
__________________________________________________ ______________

POTATO & TOMATO BLIGHT
Article from HDRA Summer 1999 (Issue 156)

Caused by fungus Phytophthora infestans; thrives best in warm & damp.

SYMPTOMS
Potatoes
Dark brown or blackish, round patches on leaves and later on stems.
The underside of theses patches develops a downy white coating of
spores. May spread rapidly.
Tubers develop dark, sunken areas which may cover whole tuber in a
dry, firm rot. Other fungi and bacteria may invade producing a foul
smelling soft rot. Tubers may develop this while in store.

TOMATOES
Foliage symptoms similar. Fruits develop brown leathery patches which
may appear several days after picking.

LIFE CYCLE
Disease suvives the winter in infected potato tubers in the soil or on
compost heaps. The foliage which grows from these develops spores
which spread on the wind. Can come from many miles away.
Spores develop at temps of 10 degrees C with humidity of 75% for 2
days or more.

NEW STRAINS
Until the 1970s there was only one type of blight in UK which was
unable to produce spores which could overwinter. Now there are 2
types which can mate and produce resistant spores.

PREVENTION & CONTROL
A HEALTHY START
Plant good quality seed from a reliable source.
Most Early vars are very prone. Plant and harvest early.
Good maincrops are Cara, Stirling, Teena, Torridon, Remarka and
Romano.
No blight resistant tomatoes as such.

GOOD HYGIENE
Remove potential sources of infection, especially ALL tubers.
Burn, dustbin, or bury at least 2 ft deep.
Same for tomato fruits.
A good active compost heap will deal with potato and tomato haulms.
Increase ventilation; space widely to avoid too much humidity among
plants.
Greenhouses should be well ventilated and waterproof. Water from
below.

IF BLIGHT STRIKES
In warm damp conditions remove all blighted leaves, even all foliage
to prevent spread to the tubers. Don't harvest the crop for at least
3 weeks to allow thicker skins to develop and soil-surface spores to
die.

Check stored tubers regularly.




Pam in Bristol