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-   -   [IBC] Odd distinctions (https://www.gardenbanter.co.uk/bonsai/2087-%5Bibc%5D-odd-distinctions.html)

Andy Rutledge 27-02-2003 06:09 PM

[IBC] Odd distinctions
 
There is a tendency on the part of some here to fail to recognize one
distinction and to impose other distinctions that make no sense.

First, there is no difference between how beginners should learn and how
experienced artists should learn. Both involve having a high standard and
putting in the actual work to approach that standard. It does not follow
logic and serves no positive purpose to suggest that beginners should learn
only by watching and in a no-expectation environment and that experienced
artists should learn in demanding and intimidating one. People learn by
doing and by doing, repetitiously - augmented by (not substituted with!)
theory instruction. Training methods are either good or bad, not "newbie or
elite."

Also, believing that elements like hard work and repetition and standards
are to be relegated to experienced or advanced growers/artists is a false
belief. This is another odd distinction that has been invented and held to
by some.

Too many don't seem to recognize the distinction between championing good
training, hard work and standards and championing condescension, elitism and
worthless criticism. There is a great distinction between these ideals and
to lump them together (leaning heavily toward the latter group when someone
suggests the former group) is vacuous, unfair and unkind.

Surely there are many, especially beginners, who are not interested in
developing great skill or understanding. Keeping happy, beautiful trees
that meet with their own approval is plenty for some and this is wonderful.
However, there is no reason that those who subscribe to this ideal should
feel compelled to offer up their ideas as counter to the ideals of those who
want to become better artists. The two ideals are not antithetical, they're
merely two sides of the same coin. The one does not diminish the other so
there is no reason for antagonism and debate between the two ideals.
Rather, the one simply has nothing to do with the other.

There can logically be no value judgments in this regard, so to suggest that
one is better than the other is a non sequitur. Those who have no interest
in furthering theirs or others' skill and understanding should not be
shouting down the positive (even if uncomfortable) insights from those who
are so interested. Can we operate instead under the idea that one is
"different" from the other? That would surely save us all a lot of
pointless debate.

Kind regards,
Andy Rutledge
zone 8, Texas

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Sean Nemecek 27-02-2003 06:32 PM

[IBC] Odd distinctions
 
snip
People learn by doing and by doing, repetitiously - augmented by (not
substituted with!) theory instruction.
snip

This is not entirely true. There are many different learning styles. Some
actually learn better by observing first then doing the activity. Others
can jump right in and learn by doing. Not everyone is wired the same way
(pardon the pun).

Those of us who are in teaching professions know that both the teacher and
then student have responsibilities in the learning process. The teacher
must attempt to adjust the lesson to the learning style of the student. The
student has the responsibility of actually doing the work of learning.

If IBC is a place of both teaching and learning, then it is a good idea to
offer teaching that speaks to a variety of learning styles.


Sean Nemecek - Cadillac, MI - Zone 4b or 5a


"When growth ceases decay begins."

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David J. Bockman 27-02-2003 06:32 PM

[IBC] Odd distinctions
 
The only point I might make Andy, is that a beginner in any art form (unless
extraordinarily blessed with self-awareness or ability in that medium, a
'natural' if you will) might not know 'how to learn' as efficiently or
readily as a more experienced artist.

On the other hand, a more experienced artist might not be able to 'empty his
cup' and embrace whatever techniques, philosophy, and aesthetics that are
being taught.

David J. Bockman, Fairfax, VA (USDA Hardiness Zone 7)
Bunabayashi Bonsai On The World Wide Web: http://www.bunabayashi.com
email:


-----Original Message-----
From: Internet Bonsai Club ]On Behalf
Of Andy Rutledge
Sent: Thursday, February 27, 2003 12:36 PM
To:

Subject: [IBC] Odd distinctions


There is a tendency on the part of some here to fail to recognize one
distinction and to impose other distinctions that make no sense.

First, there is no difference between how beginners should learn and how
experienced artists should learn. Both involve having a high standard and
putting in the actual work to approach that standard. It does not follow
logic and serves no positive purpose to suggest that beginners
should learn
only by watching and in a no-expectation environment and that experienced
artists should learn in demanding and intimidating one. People learn by
doing and by doing, repetitiously - augmented by (not substituted with!)
theory instruction. Training methods are either good or bad, not
"newbie or
elite."

Also, believing that elements like hard work and repetition and standards
are to be relegated to experienced or advanced growers/artists is a false
belief. This is another odd distinction that has been invented
and held to
by some.

Too many don't seem to recognize the distinction between championing good
training, hard work and standards and championing condescension,
elitism and
worthless criticism. There is a great distinction between these
ideals and
to lump them together (leaning heavily toward the latter group
when someone
suggests the former group) is vacuous, unfair and unkind.

Surely there are many, especially beginners, who are not interested in
developing great skill or understanding. Keeping happy, beautiful trees
that meet with their own approval is plenty for some and this is
wonderful.
However, there is no reason that those who subscribe to this ideal should
feel compelled to offer up their ideas as counter to the ideals
of those who
want to become better artists. The two ideals are not
antithetical, they're
merely two sides of the same coin. The one does not diminish the other so
there is no reason for antagonism and debate between the two ideals.
Rather, the one simply has nothing to do with the other.

There can logically be no value judgments in this regard, so to
suggest that
one is better than the other is a non sequitur. Those who have
no interest
in furthering theirs or others' skill and understanding should not be
shouting down the positive (even if uncomfortable) insights from those who
are so interested. Can we operate instead under the idea that one is
"different" from the other? That would surely save us all a lot of
pointless debate.


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Andy Rutledge 27-02-2003 06:44 PM

[IBC] Odd distinctions
 
----- Original Message -----
From: "Sean Nemecek"
This is not entirely true. There are many different learning styles.

Some
actually learn better by observing first then doing the activity. Others
can jump right in and learn by doing. Not everyone is wired the same way
(pardon the pun).

--------------

You have not contradicted my statments, but have said what I said with
emphasis on order of instruction. I'm happy to see that you agree that
doing is the crucial element (and the context of my remarks was for bonsai
study, of course)

Kind regards,
Andy Rutledge
zone 8, Texas

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Andy Rutledge 27-02-2003 06:44 PM

[IBC] Odd distinctions
 
Those of us who are in teaching professions know that both the teacher and
then student have responsibilities in the learning process. The teacher
must attempt to adjust the lesson to the learning style of the student.

The
student has the responsibility of actually doing the work of learning.

--------------

In bonsai, unless the "learning style" of the student involves doing, over
and over, the student will not learn.
--------------

If IBC is a place of both teaching and learning, then it is a good idea to
offer teaching that speaks to a variety of learning styles.
Sean Nemecek

--------------

Since the IBC can offer only intellectual insights and theory, I'm not sure
what you're saying here. Also, any teaching style (for bonsai) that eschews
physical work and repetition is of very low value.

Kind regards,
Andy Rutledge
zone 8, Texas

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Andy Rutledge 27-02-2003 06:55 PM

[IBC] Odd distinctions
 
----- Original Message -----
From: "David J. Bockman"
The only point I might make Andy, is that a beginner in any art form

(unless
extraordinarily blessed with self-awareness or ability in that medium, a
'natural' if you will) might not know 'how to learn' as efficiently or
readily as a more experienced artist.

-------------

Sure! This is why the guidance of the teacher or those more experienced is
key. This is why beginners do best by following instruction rather than
trying to first understand why they should follow it. When the teacher
says, "Do this, over and over." it is worthless for the beginner (who by
definition lacks the fundamental understanding of what he/she should be
doing) to decide that it might be better to just read a book instead. When
beginning students start dictating the teaching methods, there is no value
in the process. Obviously, I'm talking about more than bonsai here...
-------------

On the other hand, a more experienced artist might not be able to 'empty

his
cup' and embrace whatever techniques, philosophy, and aesthetics that are
being taught.
David J. Bockman

---------------

Absolutely true. It is often hard to disregard what one believes to be
one's own level of understanding, so that new instruction can become skill
and understanding. This is why when someone goes to learn from someone
else, they need to empty their cup and actually become a student.

Seeking instruction with the idea that one "may" accept it if it jives with
currently held ideas is utterly worthless; a waste of time for both the
teacher and the "student."

Kind regards,
Andy Rutledge
zone 8, Texas

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Jim Lewis 27-02-2003 07:45 PM

[IBC] Odd distinctions
 

This is not entirely true. There are many different learning

styles. Some
actually learn better by observing first then doing the

activity. Others
can jump right in and learn by doing. Not everyone is wired

the same way
(pardon the pun).

Those of us who are in teaching professions know that both the

teacher and
then student have responsibilities in the learning process.

The teacher
must attempt to adjust the lesson to the learning style of the

student. The
student has the responsibility of actually doing the work of

learning.


Both statements are 100% true. I was involved in education for
MANY years, and there are many ways to teach -- and just as many
ways to learn.

Jim Lewis - - Tallahassee, FL - Our life is
frittered away by detail . . . . Simplify! Simplify. -- Henry
David Thoreau - Walden

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John NJ 27-02-2003 07:58 PM

[IBC] Odd distinctions
 
Andy:

Good teachers clearly explain the process beforehand so that the student
knows why he is doing something over and over. The method you're
describing. following instructions blindly, only works for Mr. Miyagi in the
Karate Kid movies. "wax on, wax off"

Respectfully,
John


From: Andy Rutledge

This is why beginners do best by following instruction
rather than trying to first understand why they should
follow it. When the teacher says, "Do this, over and
over." it is worthless for the beginner (who by definition lacks the
fundamental understanding of what
he/she should be doing) to decide that it might be
better to just read a book instead. When beginning
students start dictating the teaching methods,
there is no value in the process. Obviously, I'm
talking about more than bonsai here...



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Sean Nemecek 27-02-2003 07:58 PM

[IBC] Odd distinctions
 
Andy,
What I was trying to say is that for some people learning by doing is
enhanced by first learning through observation. For these people to jump in
and start doing would be very intimidating and perhaps prohibitive. Of
course the will eventually have to start the repetative actions but they
need the concepts before the physical work can begin.

Personally, I need the theory before the physical work and practice. This
allows me to approach the work with some small amount of wisdom. It also
allows me to know how to correct my mistakes when they occur.

While we agree that hard work and repetition is essential, I do not want to
discount the importance of theory for some people. There is no such thing
as a universal approach to learning. We need to be flexible.

Sean Nemecek - Cadillac, MI - Zone 4b or 5a


"When growth ceases decay begins."

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sam crowell 27-02-2003 08:10 PM

[IBC] Odd distinctions
 
For my own part, I have often found that watching a video, reading a well
written or well illustrated article, or watching a demonstration of a
process is often the perfect bridge between being curious about doing
something, and finding myself doing it. I am talking about feeling informed
enough to try it the *first* time. I think this would be the value to the
bonsai community, and particularly the bonsai community that is emerging.

Repetition, practice, and real learning follows. (Or doesn't) :-p

Sam Crowell
Klamath Falls, OR

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Andy Rutledge 27-02-2003 08:10 PM

[IBC] Odd distinctions
 
Hi Sean,

I never said that theory is worthless. I said that theory is worthless
without repetitious work. We're not as far apart as you seem to think.

The problem arises when the student begins to understand the theory and then
thinks they've learned something - and wants to move on to something else.
There's nothing wrong with theory/practice. But few are willing to put in
the practice, especially after they find out that it's boring and difficult.

I take issue with the idea that theory and practice are two different ways
to learn. They're not. They're two parts of process and the practice is the
most important, by far.

Kind regards,
Andy Rutledge
zone 8, Texas

----- Original Message -----
From: "Sean Nemecek"
Andy,
What I was trying to say is that for some people learning by doing is
enhanced by first learning through observation. For these people to jump

in
and start doing would be very intimidating and perhaps prohibitive. Of
course the will eventually have to start the repetative actions but they
need the concepts before the physical work can begin.

Personally, I need the theory before the physical work and practice. This
allows me to approach the work with some small amount of wisdom. It also
allows me to know how to correct my mistakes when they occur.

While we agree that hard work and repetition is essential, I do not want

to
discount the importance of theory for some people. There is no such thing
as a universal approach to learning. We need to be flexible.

Sean Nemecek


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Andy Rutledge 27-02-2003 08:23 PM

[IBC] Odd distinctions
 
----- Original Message -----
From: "John NJ"
Andy:
Good teachers clearly explain the process beforehand so that the student
knows why he is doing something over and over. The method you're
describing. following instructions blindly, only works for Mr. Miyagi in

the
Karate Kid movies. "wax on, wax off"
Respectfully,
John

-------------------

I disagree with your definition of a "good teacher." You're describing one
possible aspect of a teaching/learning experience. IF it is important for
the student to first understand the "why" of something, then yes, a good
teacher will do that. If it is not important that the student understand
the "why" until later, the good teacher simply offers the instruction and
gets the student on the right path -- and it is for the teacher, not the
student, to decide the relvance or need for knowing the "why" of a lesson.

I respectfully suggest that "it works" when the student is a good student.
I further suggest that when the teacher can't offer instruction without
first convicing the student that the instruction is worthwhile, two people's
time is being wasted.

Kind regards,
Andy Rutledge
zone 8, Texas

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Sean Nemecek 27-02-2003 08:44 PM

[IBC] Odd distinctions
 
Andy,
snip
The problem arises when the student begins to understand the theory and
then thinks they've learned something - and wants to move on to something
else.
snip

I couldn't agree more.

snip
I take issue with the idea that theory and practice are two different ways
to learn. They're not.
snip

I agree.

snip
They're two parts of process and the practice is the most important, by
far.
snip

Yes they are two parts of the process. However, one cannot be elevated
above another. Many people who are principle oriented learners, need to
have the theory in order to be able to do the practice. For them theory is
more important. However, it is incomplete without practice.

For some people practice is all important and theory is confusing. They tend
to learn better by doing.

All I am trying to say is that a broad based approach will speak to the most
people. Providing theory will allow principle centered learners to enter
into the practices of Bonsai more readily. Others will jump right in and
ignore the theory (but unknowingly learn some of it in the process).

Your analysis is insightful. Practice is where everything comes together.
But some people will never really get to that part without the theory. We
are all made a little differently. In my opinion this is something to
celebrate!

Humbly,
Sean Nemecek

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Andy Rutledge 27-02-2003 09:00 PM

[IBC] Odd distinctions
 
Hi Sean,

----- Original Message -----
From: "Sean Nemecek"
snip
They're two parts of process and the practice is the most important, by
far.
snip
Yes they are two parts of the process. However, one cannot be elevated
above another. Many people who are principle oriented learners, need to
have the theory in order to be able to do the practice. For them theory

is
more important. However, it is incomplete without practice.

snip
Humbly,
Sean Nemecek

------------------

I think that I can refute your premise by citing the following (extreme)
example: If a person merely "does" (presumably as instructed) and get no
theory, this person will be able to perform the skills and since this
individual also has some intelligence, he/she will have come to understand
many things from this practice - probably all of the theory that would
otherwise have been offered.

However, if a person gets theory only, no matter how long this kind of
"instruction" is offered, the student will not have the capacity to "do" the
work.

Yes, they are both good parts of the process, but practice is simply the
more important of the two.

Kind regards,
Andy Rutledge
zone 8, Texas

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John NJ 27-02-2003 09:09 PM

[IBC] Odd distinctions
 
From: Andy Rutledge

Yes, they are both good parts of the process,
but practice is simply the more important of the two.


Uss, Sensei.

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Jim Lewis 27-02-2003 09:09 PM

[IBC] Odd distinctions
 
Good teachers clearly explain the process beforehand so that
the student
knows why he is doing something over and over. The method

you're
describing. following instructions blindly, only works for Mr.

Miyagi in the
Karate Kid movies. "wax on, wax off"

Respectfully,
John


And for me, a good teacher would do MUCH better giving me a set
of written instructions first, then correcting me as I try to
implement them. I retain what I read 100% better than I retain
what someone tells me while I'm busy looking around at what
everyone else is doing ;-).

So everybody is different.

Jim Lewis - - Tallahassee, FL - Our life is
frittered away by detail . . . . Simplify! Simplify. -- Henry
David Thoreau - Walden

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Jim Lewis 27-02-2003 09:09 PM

[IBC] Odd distinctions
 
There is no such thing as a universal approach to learning. We
need to be flexible.

Everybody needs to tell that to their State Legislatures! And
add a note that standardized (universal) testing is stupid, too.

Jim Lewis - - Tallahassee, FL - Our life is
frittered away by detail . . . . Simplify! Simplify. -- Henry
David Thoreau - Walden

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Alan Walker 27-02-2003 09:20 PM

[IBC] Odd distinctions
 
Perhaps part of the problem is with the whole concept of "teacher". I would
like to suggest that, technically speaking, one cannot "teach", i.e. one cannot
plant knowledge or skills in a student. (At least not yet! Perhaps someone will
someday invent a modem to download information or instructions into a person's
brain, but right now that is just science fiction.) It is probably more accurate,
although very clumsy, to describe a teacher as a learning enhancer or one who
facilitates the learning process.
Practice is essential to learning skills. Andy's right about that. I don't
hear anyone disagreeing with that. ( That's why I don't know how to play the
piano!) Where there is disagreement is with the extreme notion that practice is the
only thing that matters in acquiring skills. That ignores vast areas of variables
in motivation and learning theory.
Nonetheless, I am looking forward to learning from Andy's book on How to
Teach Bonsai. I hope it's more than one page saying practice, practice, practice!
;-)
Alan Walker, Lake Charles, LA, USA
http://LCBSBonsai.org http://bonsai-bci.com
================================
Andy: Good teachers clearly explain the process beforehand so that the student knows
why he is doing something over and over. The method you're describing. following
instructions blindly, only works for Mr. Miyagi in the Karate Kid movies. "wax on,
wax off"
Respectfully,
John
-------------------
I disagree with your definition of a "good teacher." You're describing one
possible aspect of a teaching/learning experience. IF it is important for
the student to first understand the "why" of something, then yes, a good
teacher will do that. If it is not important that the student understand
the "why" until later, the good teacher simply offers the instruction and
gets the student on the right path -- and it is for the teacher, not the
student, to decide the relevance or need for knowing the "why" of a lesson.

I respectfully suggest that "it works" when the student is a good student.
I further suggest that when the teacher can't offer instruction without
first convincing the student that the instruction is worthwhile, two people's
time is being wasted.
Kind regards,
Andy Rutledge
zone 8, Texas

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Sean Nemecek 27-02-2003 09:20 PM

[IBC] Odd distinctions
 
I couldn't disagree with this example more. "Doing" does not lead to doing
well. Sometimes it leads to continued patterns of poor performance.
Especially when theory is ignored. They are equally important for
excellence.

But this example misses the core of my argument. Not everyone learns the
same way. Some learn BEST by understanding theory first. Others learn BEST
by trial and error.

Nuff said,
Sean
----- Original Message -----
From: "Andy Rutledge"
To:
Sent: Thursday, February 27, 2003 3:27 PM
Subject: [IBC] Odd distinctions


Hi Sean,

----- Original Message -----
From: "Sean Nemecek"
snip
They're two parts of process and the practice is the most important, by
far.
snip
Yes they are two parts of the process. However, one cannot be elevated
above another. Many people who are principle oriented learners, need to
have the theory in order to be able to do the practice. For them theory

is
more important. However, it is incomplete without practice.

snip
Humbly,
Sean Nemecek

------------------

I think that I can refute your premise by citing the following (extreme)
example: If a person merely "does" (presumably as instructed) and get no
theory, this person will be able to perform the skills and since this
individual also has some intelligence, he/she will have come to understand
many things from this practice - probably all of the theory that would
otherwise have been offered.

However, if a person gets theory only, no matter how long this kind of
"instruction" is offered, the student will not have the capacity to "do"

the
work.

Yes, they are both good parts of the process, but practice is simply the
more important of the two.

Kind regards,
Andy Rutledge
zone 8, Texas


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****
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****
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Andy Rutledge 27-02-2003 09:20 PM

[IBC] Odd distinctions
 
----- Original Message -----
From: "John NJ"
From: Andy Rutledge

Yes, they are both good parts of the process,
but practice is simply the more important of the two.

------
Uss, Sensei.

---------------------------

Hmm, maybe you're thinking of "Ossu"? ;-)
(made from "osu" (to push) and "shinobu" (roughly: patience)).

Kind regards,
Andy Rutledge
zone 8, Texas

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John NJ 27-02-2003 10:10 PM

[IBC] Odd distinctions
 
Sorry Andy. My japanese spell checker is on the fritz. g

From: Andy Rutledge
Hmm, maybe you're thinking of "Ossu"? ;-)
(made from "osu" (to push) and "shinobu" (roughly: patience)).


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Len Arzoomanian , BonsaiRI 27-02-2003 10:10 PM

[IBC] Odd distinctions
 
From: Jim Lewis


So everybody is different.


First statement in the thread that no one can dispute although someone will try ;). We can argue, or as my dad used to say, discuss this all day and it still comes down to what Jim stated above. Find what works for you and do it.

Len

PLEASE NOTE MY NEW E-MAIL ADDRESS:

http://www.bonsairi.com
http://www.rhodeislandbonsaisociety.org

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Andy Rutledge 27-02-2003 10:26 PM

[IBC] Odd distinctions
 
----- Original Message -----
From: "Alan Walker"
Practice is essential to learning skills. Andy's right about

that. I don't
hear anyone disagreeing with that. ( That's why I don't know how to play

the
piano!) Where there is disagreement is with the extreme notion that

practice is the
only thing that matters in acquiring skills. That ignores vast areas of

variables
in motivation and learning theory.

---------------

So long as you recognize that I've never suggested practice without theory
is ideal, there is no disagreement. In fact, I've already stated a few
times that theory/practice are both important parts of the process.
---------------

Nonetheless, I am looking forward to learning from Andy's book on

How to
Teach Bonsai. I hope it's more than one page saying practice, practice,

practice!
;-)
Alan Walker

-------------------

;-)
Hmmmm, lemme do with more learning bonsai first. I doubt that I'll be
writing that book in any event. ;-)

Kind regards,
Andy Rutledge
zone 8, Texas

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sam crowell 27-02-2003 11:25 PM

[IBC] Odd distinctions
 
John,

I wanted to share an experience we have with our martial arts instructor.
He teaches several different classes in different forms. One of the things
we can depend on is for him to go over the basics each and every class. He
often goes into sometimes long explanations as to why such-and-such a thing
was done, or how it developed.

He has commented several times that in another class, someone may be two or
two-and-a-half years into study. They suddenly realize how or why something
works, they find themselves *understanding*. Often the student will ask,
"Why didn't you tell us how this worked, its so simple". Our instructor
will often good naturedly replies, "Well, I did tell you that, probably
every session you've attended in the past two years, it was just that you
were not ready to hear it until now. And it is only simple once you know it,
if it is so simple, why didn't you figure this out right when you started".

Sometimes you have to obtain a certain level of understanding before you can
incorporate and make use of some information or training. It doesn't
necessarily have to be "advanced" information either.

Our instructor comments that repetition in practice teaches muscle memory,
and once you can free your mind from having to concentrate on "now move this
foot, now move this arm, etc" you can focus on the centering and spirit with
which the form should be practiced. Just making the right moves in the
proper order is not the goal. Many repeations of a form poorly is not good.
It can take months to overcome the bad habit learned in a week or two of
bad practice.

Ourinstructor is not Japanese, but did receive much of his initial training
there. He is very typically not Japanese in one other, sometimes startling
way. In Japan no student points out that the instructor did something
wrong. Our instructor asks us frequently to call him on it if he says one
thing or does another, or does anything sloppy. Locally he has no peer or
higher ranking companion to help "keep him honest".

Good teachers clearly explain the process beforehand so that

the student
knows why he is doing something over and over. The method

you're
describing. following instructions blindly, only works for Mr.

Miyagi in the
Karate Kid movies. "wax on, wax off"



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Brent Walston 13-03-2003 10:45 PM

[IBC] Odd distinctions
 
At 02:59 PM 2/27/03 -0800, sam crowell wrote:
....

He has commented several times that in another class, someone may be two or
two-and-a-half years into study. They suddenly realize how or why something
works, they find themselves *understanding*. Often the student will ask,
"Why didn't you tell us how this worked, its so simple". Our instructor
will often good naturedly replies, "Well, I did tell you that, probably
every session you've attended in the past two years, it was just that you
were not ready to hear it until now. And it is only simple once you know it,
if it is so simple, why didn't you figure this out right when you started".

.....

Sam

I love those kind of revelations. The most powerful one I ever had was
sitting in a Physics class in college, sitting there seething at this
instructor that was a complete jerk. He was talking about gravity and
orbital motion. All at once, and despite my distraction, I realized what
he was talking about. All my life I had marveled that orbiting bodies were
in _perfect_ balance, their circular momentum exactly cancelling out the
force of gravity. But besides the awe, I was also bothered. There are a
_lot_ of these things. How can there be so many in perfect balance. Even
though I wasn't particularly listening to this guy, the answer can through
and hit me in the face like a wet towel. These are _falling bodies_. Now to
most of you this is probably obvious, but somehow I had made it that far
into life without realizing the beauty and truth of orbital mechanics.
Orbiting bodies have no other choice but to follow their eliptical paths
once captured by the larger body. If we had a lower gravity and stronger
arms, we could create orbiting bodies by throwing objects at the escape
velocity at some upward angle from horizontal. If we could throw hard
enough, the object would still fall, but would no longer fall to earth, it
would fall off the edge and into orbit. It would still be a falling body,
but would no longer land.

I can still feel that moment of enlightenment, the power of understanding.
But I still think that guy was a total jerk.


Brent in Northern California
Evergreen Gardenworks USDA Zone 8 Sunset Zone 14

http://www.EvergreenGardenworks.com

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