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General Schvantzkoph 11-04-2010 10:07 PM

Horseshit!
 
I've just found a source for free composted horse manure, there is a
horse farm about 1/2 mile from me that gives it away. They have a big
compost pile, you just have to drive up with some containers and take as
much as you want.

I have a few questions about it's usage.

1) Is it good for everything or should I just put it on some crops? I
grow strawberries, blueberries, tomatoes, carrots, parsnips, cucumbers,
peas, broccoli, spinach and cord.

2) Should I work it into the soil as a soil conditioner?

3) Can I use it as a mulch?

4) How much is too much?

Bill who putters 11-04-2010 10:34 PM

Horseshit!
 
In article ,
General Schvantzkoph wrote:

I've just found a source for free composted horse manure, there is a
horse farm about 1/2 mile from me that gives it away. They have a big
compost pile, you just have to drive up with some containers and take as
much as you want.

I have a few questions about it's usage.

1) Is it good for everything or should I just put it on some crops? I
grow strawberries, blueberries, tomatoes, carrots, parsnips, cucumbers,
peas, broccoli, spinach and cord.

2) Should I work it into the soil as a soil conditioner?

3) Can I use it as a mulch?

4) How much is too much?


Don't pass go . Get it.

Spread around in you leisure .

Consider a visit to your local barber and see if all that ugly nasty
cut hair can be taken. N2

Dead stuff once alive is gold. Passed thru a digestive tract
platinum.

You the same guy with seed info clueless on establishing life force?
Seems weird that you do not know of life.

--
Bill Garden in shade zone 5 S Jersey USA


Frank 11-04-2010 11:24 PM

Horseshit!
 
On 4/11/2010 5:07 PM, General Schvantzkoph wrote:
I've just found a source for free composted horse manure, there is a
horse farm about 1/2 mile from me that gives it away. They have a big
compost pile, you just have to drive up with some containers and take as
much as you want.

I have a few questions about it's usage.

1) Is it good for everything or should I just put it on some crops? I
grow strawberries, blueberries, tomatoes, carrots, parsnips, cucumbers,
peas, broccoli, spinach and cord.

2) Should I work it into the soil as a soil conditioner?

3) Can I use it as a mulch?

4) How much is too much?


There was an organic farmer used to post here that cautioned using it on
vegetables because of pesticide put on it to keep flies down.

Billy[_10_] 11-04-2010 11:39 PM

Horseshit!
 
In article ,
General Schvantzkoph wrote:

I've just found a source for free composted horse manure, there is a
horse farm about 1/2 mile from me that gives it away. They have a big
compost pile, you just have to drive up with some containers and take as
much as you want.

I have a few questions about it's usage.

1) Is it good for everything or should I just put it on some crops? I
grow strawberries, blueberries, tomatoes, carrots, parsnips, cucumbers,
peas, broccoli, spinach and cord.

2) Should I work it into the soil as a soil conditioner?

3) Can I use it as a mulch?

4) How much is too much?


Jeeze General, for tomatoes, peppers, and corn 28 lbs/100sq. ft.
They need high nitrogen. The rest you are going to have to look up.
Maybe buy or borrow "Vegetable Gardener' Bible" by Edward C. Smith.
http://www.amazon.com/Vegetable-Gard...Gardening/dp/1
580172121/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1206815454&sr=1-1

How common manures measure up

Manure Chicken Diary cow Horse Steer Rabbit Sheep
N 1.1 .257 .70 .70 2.4 .70
P .80 .15 .30 .30 1.4 .30
K .50 .25 .60 .40 .60 .90

Sources: Rodale's All-New Encyclopedia of Organic Gardening, An
Illustrated Guide to
Organic Gardening, by Sunset Publishing, and the Rodale Guide to
Composting.

Note: Nutrient values of manures vary greatly, depending on the diet and
age of the animals, and the nature and quantiy of bedding in the mix.
Http://www.plantea.com/manuer.htm
--
- Billy
"Fascism should more properly be called corporatism because it is the
merger of state and corporate power." - Benito Mussolini.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Arn3lF5XSUg
http://www.thirdworldtraveler.com/Zinn/HZinn_page.html

David Hare-Scott[_2_] 12-04-2010 12:09 AM

Horseshit!
 
General Schvantzkoph wrote:
I've just found a source for free composted horse manure, there is a
horse farm about 1/2 mile from me that gives it away. They have a big
compost pile, you just have to drive up with some containers and take
as much as you want.

I have a few questions about it's usage.

1) Is it good for everything or should I just put it on some crops? I
grow strawberries, blueberries, tomatoes, carrots, parsnips,
cucumbers, peas, broccoli, spinach and cord.


Yes


2) Should I work it into the soil as a soil conditioner?


Yes


3) Can I use it as a mulch?


Yes


4) How much is too much?


Use liberally. It is hard to over do it especially if it is well composted,
it does not burn in excess like poultry manure.

David


Billy[_10_] 12-04-2010 12:10 AM

Horseshit!
 
In article ,
Bill who putters wrote:

In article ,
General Schvantzkoph wrote:

I've just found a source for free composted horse manure, there is a
horse farm about 1/2 mile from me that gives it away. They have a big
compost pile, you just have to drive up with some containers and take as
much as you want.

I have a few questions about it's usage.

1) Is it good for everything or should I just put it on some crops?

If crop established, side dress and cover it with mulch.
If it is fresh, don't eat crops for at least 3 month.
If crops not established, lasagna garden. Spread amendments. Spread
manure. Cover with newspaper. Cover with mulch. Hose it down. Wait 2
weeks, and plant.

grow strawberries, blueberries, tomatoes, carrots, parsnips, cucumbers,
peas, broccoli, spinach and cord.

2) Should I work it into the soil as a soil conditioner?

3) Can I use it as a mulch?

4) How much is too much?

20 lbs/100 sq. ft., or when your plants die. Whichever comes first ;O)

Don't pass go . Get it.

Spread around in you leisure .

Consider a visit to your local barber and see if all that ugly nasty
cut hair can be taken. N2

Dead stuff once alive is gold. Passed thru a digestive tract
platinum.

You the same guy with seed info clueless on establishing life force?
Seems weird that you do not know of life.

--
- Billy
"Fascism should more properly be called corporatism because it is the
merger of state and corporate power." - Benito Mussolini.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Arn3lF5XSUg
http://www.thirdworldtraveler.com/Zinn/HZinn_page.html

Billy[_10_] 12-04-2010 12:22 AM

Horseshit!
 
In article ,
Frank wrote:

On 4/11/2010 5:07 PM, General Schvantzkoph wrote:
I've just found a source for free composted horse manure, there is a
horse farm about 1/2 mile from me that gives it away. They have a big
compost pile, you just have to drive up with some containers and take as
much as you want.

I have a few questions about it's usage.

1) Is it good for everything or should I just put it on some crops? I
grow strawberries, blueberries, tomatoes, carrots, parsnips, cucumbers,
peas, broccoli, spinach and cord.

2) Should I work it into the soil as a soil conditioner?

3) Can I use it as a mulch?

4) How much is too much?


There was an organic farmer used to post here that cautioned using it on
vegetables because of pesticide put on it to keep flies down.


Frank is referring to a problem in Britain the last few years with
aminopyralid. Bad stuff, but not a problem, as far as I know, here in
the colonies.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aminopyralid
Aminopyralid is a selective hormone-based herbicide manufactured by Dow
AgroSciences for control of broadleaf weeds on grassland, such as docks,
thistles and nettles. It was first registered for use in 2005, in the
USA under the brand name "Milestone".[2]
Aminopyralid is of concern to vegetable growers as it can enter the food
chain via manure which contains long lasting residues of the herbicide.
It affects potatoes, tomatoes and beans, causing deformed plants, and
poor or non-existent yields. Problems with manure contaminated with
Aminopyralid residue surfaced in the UK in June and July 2008, and at
the end of July 2008 Dow AgroSciences implemented an immediate
suspension of UK sales and use of herbicides containing Aminopyralid.
--
- Billy
"Fascism should more properly be called corporatism because it is the
merger of state and corporate power." - Benito Mussolini.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Arn3lF5XSUg
http://www.thirdworldtraveler.com/Zinn/HZinn_page.html

General Schvantzkoph 12-04-2010 12:35 AM

Horseshit!
 
On Sun, 11 Apr 2010 16:22:58 -0700, Billy wrote:

In article ,
Frank wrote:

On 4/11/2010 5:07 PM, General Schvantzkoph wrote:
I've just found a source for free composted horse manure, there is a
horse farm about 1/2 mile from me that gives it away. They have a big
compost pile, you just have to drive up with some containers and take
as much as you want.

I have a few questions about it's usage.

1) Is it good for everything or should I just put it on some crops? I
grow strawberries, blueberries, tomatoes, carrots, parsnips,
cucumbers, peas, broccoli, spinach and cord.

2) Should I work it into the soil as a soil conditioner?

3) Can I use it as a mulch?

4) How much is too much?


There was an organic farmer used to post here that cautioned using it
on vegetables because of pesticide put on it to keep flies down.


Frank is referring to a problem in Britain the last few years with
aminopyralid. Bad stuff, but not a problem, as far as I know, here in
the colonies.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aminopyralid Aminopyralid is a selective
hormone-based herbicide manufactured by Dow AgroSciences for control of
broadleaf weeds on grassland, such as docks, thistles and nettles. It
was first registered for use in 2005, in the USA under the brand name
"Milestone".[2] Aminopyralid is of concern to vegetable growers as it
can enter the food chain via manure which contains long lasting residues
of the herbicide. It affects potatoes, tomatoes and beans, causing
deformed plants, and poor or non-existent yields. Problems with manure
contaminated with Aminopyralid residue surfaced in the UK in June and
July 2008, and at the end of July 2008 Dow AgroSciences implemented an
immediate suspension of UK sales and use of herbicides containing
Aminopyralid.


The horse farm where I'm getting this from isn't a commercial venture,
they only have a couple of horses so I doubt they are using anything
exotic.


Tom J[_2_] 12-04-2010 01:26 AM

Horseshit!
 
General Schvantzkoph wrote:
I've just found a source for free composted horse manure, there is a
horse farm about 1/2 mile from me that gives it away. They have a
big
compost pile, you just have to drive up with some containers and
take
as much as you want.


If there is a choice, fill your containers from the pile where it's
been there the longest and is well composted. That is what we call
Black Gold where I live. I cover my garden with 6 to 8 inches in the
fall and till it. Besides being already composted, most of the weed
seeds will have already sprouted and died. I just put it down every 2
years & I have loam soil about a foot deep where it use to be red clay
that was like a brick when dry!! If it's not already composted, get
it anyway and use as mulch and work into the soil after harvest. BTW,
I don't think you can get too much if it's already composted!! Good
soil will crumble in your hand like the potting soil you buy at the
nursery at 3 or 4 bucks a bag!!

Tom J



Frank 12-04-2010 01:33 AM

Horseshit!
 
On 4/11/2010 7:22 PM, Billy wrote:
In ,
wrote:

On 4/11/2010 5:07 PM, General Schvantzkoph wrote:
I've just found a source for free composted horse manure, there is a
horse farm about 1/2 mile from me that gives it away. They have a big
compost pile, you just have to drive up with some containers and take as
much as you want.

I have a few questions about it's usage.

1) Is it good for everything or should I just put it on some crops? I
grow strawberries, blueberries, tomatoes, carrots, parsnips, cucumbers,
peas, broccoli, spinach and cord.

2) Should I work it into the soil as a soil conditioner?

3) Can I use it as a mulch?

4) How much is too much?


There was an organic farmer used to post here that cautioned using it on
vegetables because of pesticide put on it to keep flies down.


Frank is referring to a problem in Britain the last few years with
aminopyralid. Bad stuff, but not a problem, as far as I know, here in
the colonies.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aminopyralid
Aminopyralid is a selective hormone-based herbicide manufactured by Dow
AgroSciences for control of broadleaf weeds on grassland, such as docks,
thistles and nettles. It was first registered for use in 2005, in the
USA under the brand name "Milestone".[2]
Aminopyralid is of concern to vegetable growers as it can enter the food
chain via manure which contains long lasting residues of the herbicide.
It affects potatoes, tomatoes and beans, causing deformed plants, and
poor or non-existent yields. Problems with manure contaminated with
Aminopyralid residue surfaced in the UK in June and July 2008, and at
the end of July 2008 Dow AgroSciences implemented an immediate
suspension of UK sales and use of herbicides containing Aminopyralid.


Farmer was here in the US in Maryland and it may have been as long as
over 10 years ago. I cannot recall what the insecticide was but I
believe it was sprayed on manure in the stable.

Billy[_10_] 12-04-2010 02:31 AM

Horseshit!
 
In article ,
Frank wrote:

On 4/11/2010 7:22 PM, Billy wrote:
In ,
wrote:

On 4/11/2010 5:07 PM, General Schvantzkoph wrote:
I've just found a source for free composted horse manure, there is a
horse farm about 1/2 mile from me that gives it away. They have a big
compost pile, you just have to drive up with some containers and take as
much as you want.

I have a few questions about it's usage.

1) Is it good for everything or should I just put it on some crops? I
grow strawberries, blueberries, tomatoes, carrots, parsnips, cucumbers,
peas, broccoli, spinach and cord.

2) Should I work it into the soil as a soil conditioner?

3) Can I use it as a mulch?

4) How much is too much?

There was an organic farmer used to post here that cautioned using it on
vegetables because of pesticide put on it to keep flies down.


Frank is referring to a problem in Britain the last few years with
aminopyralid. Bad stuff, but not a problem, as far as I know, here in
the colonies.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aminopyralid
Aminopyralid is a selective hormone-based herbicide manufactured by Dow
AgroSciences for control of broadleaf weeds on grassland, such as docks,
thistles and nettles. It was first registered for use in 2005, in the
USA under the brand name "Milestone".[2]
Aminopyralid is of concern to vegetable growers as it can enter the food
chain via manure which contains long lasting residues of the herbicide.
It affects potatoes, tomatoes and beans, causing deformed plants, and
poor or non-existent yields. Problems with manure contaminated with
Aminopyralid residue surfaced in the UK in June and July 2008, and at
the end of July 2008 Dow AgroSciences implemented an immediate
suspension of UK sales and use of herbicides containing Aminopyralid.


Farmer was here in the US in Maryland and it may have been as long as
over 10 years ago. I cannot recall what the insecticide was but I
believe it was sprayed on manure in the stable.


Very helpful. Thank you, Frank.
--
- Billy
"Fascism should more properly be called corporatism because it is the
merger of state and corporate power." - Benito Mussolini.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Arn3lF5XSUg
http://www.thirdworldtraveler.com/Zinn/HZinn_page.html

Una 12-04-2010 03:03 AM

Horseshit!
 
General Schvantzkoph wrote:
I've just found a source for free composted horse manure, there is a
horse farm about 1/2 mile from me that gives it away. They have a big
compost pile, you just have to drive up with some containers and take as
much as you want.


Good stuff there. Go for it.


1) Is it good for everything or should I just put it on some crops? I
grow strawberries, blueberries, tomatoes, carrots, parsnips, cucumbers,
peas, broccoli, spinach and cord.


For below ground crops, you'll want to use well cooked manure. Even an
old manure pile might not be all that well cooked. Do you have room to
do your own composting? Use your own composted manure for those crops,
for best quality control.


2) Should I work it into the soil as a soil conditioner?


Certainly, if the soil needs improvement and you want to do the work.


3) Can I use it as a mulch?


Yes. Especially if you put it on top of growing weeds. Smothers them.
There may or may not be viable seeds in the manure.


4) How much is too much?


In a vegetable garden there is no such thing as too much horse manure.


Some horse owners do spray problem spots with insecticide, but it is a
limited application and done only when flies are a problem. So not in
winter outside the tropics. During winter many horse owners also cut
back on treatments for intestinal worms. And the horses tend to be fed
more (only?) from hay bales or other processed feed, so seeds are at an
absolute minimum. Winter manure is the best manure you can find, and
it is most abundant in spring. How convenient!

Enjoy,

Una


phorbin 12-04-2010 04:21 AM

Horseshit!
 
In article ,
says...


The horse farm where I'm getting this from isn't a commercial venture,
they only have a couple of horses so I doubt they are using anything
exotic.


http://www.omafra.gov.on.ca/english/...s/aminopyr.htm

http://www.dowagro.com/uk/grass_bites/faq/

http://www.ruraltech.org/video/2006/...fs/NHS_Hall/21
_carrithers.pdf

http://www.the-compost-gardener.com/picloram.html

http://www.allotment.org.uk/garden-d...-contaminated-
manure/

http://www.manurematters.co.uk/equine_health.htm

http://www.manurematters.co.uk/aminopyralid.htm









David Hare-Scott[_2_] 12-04-2010 08:30 AM

Horseshit!
 
Una wrote:


1) Is it good for everything or should I just put it on some crops? I
grow strawberries, blueberries, tomatoes, carrots, parsnips,
cucumbers, peas, broccoli, spinach and cord.


For below ground crops, you'll want to use well cooked manure. Even
an old manure pile might not be all that well cooked. Do you have
room to do your own composting? Use your own composted manure for
those crops, for best quality control.



I presume a 'below ground' crop is a root ot tuber and that 'well cooked'
means well composted and degraded.. Why should the manure be well cooked in
that particular case?

David


General Schvantzkoph 12-04-2010 12:50 PM

Horseshit!
 
On Sun, 11 Apr 2010 20:03:19 -0600, Una wrote:

General Schvantzkoph wrote:
I've just found a source for free composted horse manure, there is a
horse farm about 1/2 mile from me that gives it away. They have a big
compost pile, you just have to drive up with some containers and take as
much as you want.


Good stuff there. Go for it.


1) Is it good for everything or should I just put it on some crops? I
grow strawberries, blueberries, tomatoes, carrots, parsnips, cucumbers,
peas, broccoli, spinach and cord.


For below ground crops, you'll want to use well cooked manure. Even an
old manure pile might not be all that well cooked. Do you have room to
do your own composting? Use your own composted manure for those crops,
for best quality control.


2) Should I work it into the soil as a soil conditioner?


Certainly, if the soil needs improvement and you want to do the work.


3) Can I use it as a mulch?


Yes. Especially if you put it on top of growing weeds. Smothers them.
There may or may not be viable seeds in the manure.


4) How much is too much?


In a vegetable garden there is no such thing as too much horse manure.


Some horse owners do spray problem spots with insecticide, but it is a
limited application and done only when flies are a problem. So not in
winter outside the tropics. During winter many horse owners also cut
back on treatments for intestinal worms. And the horses tend to be fed
more (only?) from hay bales or other processed feed, so seeds are at an
absolute minimum. Winter manure is the best manure you can find, and it
is most abundant in spring. How convenient!

Enjoy,

Una


I've just ordered a composter, I think I'll cook some of it some more.
This stuff is only partially composted,


Una 12-04-2010 03:56 PM

Horseshit!
 
David Hare-Scott wrote:
I presume a 'below ground' crop is a root ot tuber and that 'well cooked'
means well composted and degraded..


Yes.

Why should the manure be well cooked in that particular case?


There is some risk that the horse manure includes fecal matter from other
animals, domestic and wild, and possibly even human feces (in some barns this
is likely, because there is no toilet anywhere on the premises). You'll
want to avoid bacteria from non-horse feces being in direct contact with any
food you may consume raw. Also, plants will make better use of composted
manure. Composting involves heavy bacterial growth, which briefly consumes
available nitrogen. The nitrogen is released when the bacteria die off at
the end of the composting cycle.

Solar radiation over time takes care of most above-ground contaminations.

Many manure piles are aged yet poorly composted, due to too much moisture
and too little air. They are much improved by composting. Whereas fresh
manure is "green" matter, high in nitrogen, aged manure is "brown" matter.
I like to compost all manure before I apply it, if only to break down the
balls.

Una


Billy[_10_] 12-04-2010 05:53 PM

Horseshit!
 
In article , (Una) wrote:

David Hare-Scott wrote:
I presume a 'below ground' crop is a root ot tuber and that 'well cooked'
means well composted and degraded..


Yes.

Why should the manure be well cooked in that particular case?


There is some risk that the horse manure includes fecal matter from other
animals, domestic and wild, and possibly even human feces (in some barns this
is likely, because there is no toilet anywhere on the premises). You'll
want to avoid bacteria from non-horse feces being in direct contact with any
food you may consume raw. Also, plants will make better use of composted
manure. Composting involves heavy bacterial growth, which briefly consumes
available nitrogen. The nitrogen is released when the bacteria die off at
the end of the composting cycle.

Solar radiation over time takes care of most above-ground contaminations.

Many manure piles are aged yet poorly composted, due to too much moisture
and too little air. They are much improved by composting. Whereas fresh
manure is "green" matter, high in nitrogen, aged manure is "brown" matter.
I like to compost all manure before I apply it, if only to break down the
balls.

Una


Ouch!
--
- Billy
"Fascism should more properly be called corporatism because it is the
merger of state and corporate power." - Benito Mussolini.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Arn3lF5XSUg
http://www.thirdworldtraveler.com/Zinn/HZinn_page.html

Una 12-04-2010 08:59 PM

Horseshit!
 
Did anyone notice I used the word "bacteria" meaning two very different sets of
bacteria? There are intestinal bacteria, some of which may make you sick; and
soil bacteria, which do the marvelous work of composting. A good compost pile
favors bacteria that build the soil, in the process consuming stray intestinal
bacteria.

Una


Billy[_10_] 12-04-2010 10:50 PM

Horseshit!
 
In article , (Una) wrote:

Did anyone notice I used the word "bacteria" meaning two very different sets
of
bacteria? There are intestinal bacteria, some of which may make you sick;
and
soil bacteria, which do the marvelous work of composting. A good compost
pile
favors bacteria that build the soil, in the process consuming stray
intestinal
bacteria.

Una


Yeah, enteric bacteria seem to do better in guts, however they seem to
be persistent enough to survive nearly 3 months on, or in the soil. That
is why it is recommended that manure be at least 3 months old when used,
and if used earlier, it should not come into contact with the edible
portion of the plant, hence the injunction against splattering water
from the manure, to the hereto fore mentioned edible portion of the
plant. Hot composting will kill human pathogens (and wild seeds), and
make the compost product more rapidly available to the garden flora and
fauna, which in turn, support the garden plants.

You mean that?
--
- Billy
"Fascism should more properly be called corporatism because it is the
merger of state and corporate power." - Benito Mussolini.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Arn3lF5XSUg
http://www.thirdworldtraveler.com/Zinn/HZinn_page.html

David Hare-Scott[_2_] 13-04-2010 12:58 AM

Horseshit!
 
Una wrote:
Did anyone notice I used the word "bacteria" meaning two very
different sets of bacteria? There are intestinal bacteria, some of
which may make you sick; and soil bacteria, which do the marvelous
work of composting.


To put on my pedant hat, most of the microorganisms in compost are fungi but
your point is still valid about it dealing with fecal coliforms.

A good compost pile favors bacteria that build
the soil, in the process consuming stray intestinal bacteria.

Una


David


David Hare-Scott[_2_] 13-04-2010 01:03 AM

Horseshit!
 
Una wrote:
David Hare-Scott wrote:
I presume a 'below ground' crop is a root ot tuber and that 'well
cooked' means well composted and degraded..


Yes.

Why should the manure be well cooked in that particular case?


There is some risk that the horse manure includes fecal matter from
other animals, domestic and wild, and possibly even human feces (in
some barns this is likely, because there is no toilet anywhere on the
premises). You'll want to avoid bacteria from non-horse feces being
in direct contact with any food you may consume raw. Also, plants
will make better use of composted manure. Composting involves heavy
bacterial growth, which briefly consumes available nitrogen. The
nitrogen is released when the bacteria die off at the end of the
composting cycle.


If you are unsure of the provenance of your manure this seems reasonable. I
use the dung from my horses almost hot with no ill effects but I know what
they eat and what contaminants are about. And they always wash their hands
....er hoofs afterwards.


Solar radiation over time takes care of most above-ground
contaminations.

Many manure piles are aged yet poorly composted, due to too much
moisture and too little air. They are much improved by composting.
Whereas fresh manure is "green" matter, high in nitrogen, aged manure
is "brown" matter.
I like to compost all manure before I apply it, if only to break down
the balls.

Una


Nah, it's nature's packaging. Also one should consider that the longer it
lies around the more nutrients are lost due to leaching and volatility

David


Billy[_10_] 13-04-2010 01:46 AM

Horseshit!
 
In article ,
"David Hare-Scott" wrote:

Una wrote:
David Hare-Scott wrote:
I presume a 'below ground' crop is a root ot tuber and that 'well
cooked' means well composted and degraded..


Yes.

Why should the manure be well cooked in that particular case?


There is some risk that the horse manure includes fecal matter from
other animals, domestic and wild, and possibly even human feces (in
some barns this is likely, because there is no toilet anywhere on the
premises). You'll want to avoid bacteria from non-horse feces being
in direct contact with any food you may consume raw. Also, plants
will make better use of composted manure. Composting involves heavy
bacterial growth, which briefly consumes available nitrogen. The
nitrogen is released when the bacteria die off at the end of the
composting cycle.


If you are unsure of the provenance of your manure this seems reasonable. I
use the dung from my horses almost hot with no ill effects but I know what
they eat and what contaminants are about. And they always wash their hands
...er hoofs afterwards.


Solar radiation over time takes care of most above-ground
contaminations.

Many manure piles are aged yet poorly composted, due to too much
moisture and too little air. They are much improved by composting.
Whereas fresh manure is "green" matter, high in nitrogen, aged manure
is "brown" matter.
I like to compost all manure before I apply it, if only to break down
the balls.

Una


Nah, it's nature's packaging. Also one should consider that the longer it
lies around the more nutrients are lost due to leaching and volatility


Good point, the phosphates and potassium are subject to being carried
away by surface water during rains, and if not interred and sequestered
by soil moisture, the ammonia (NH3), a by product of the break down of
the amino acids, from the proteins (dead bacteria) in the manure, would
escape into the air and be lost to the soil. This is why side dressing
is less efficient than turning the manure into the soil. In lasagna
gardening, the manure is cast on the unturned soil and covered with
mulch, which provides the moisture necessary to sequester the ammonia.

David

--
- Billy
"Fascism should more properly be called corporatism because it is the
merger of state and corporate power." - Benito Mussolini.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Arn3lF5XSUg
http://www.thirdworldtraveler.com/Zinn/HZinn_page.html


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