Chicken Manure. Is it safe?
 

Hi,

I've been offered an ample supply of chicken manure. Its fresh off the
shed floor so has straw etc mixed into it and it hasnt been treated.

Is it safe to use on a flower and veg patch?

My mum reckons its not safe. She mentioned something about salmonela.

Thanks for your help and advice.

Chicken Manure. Is it safe?
 

I've been offered an ample supply of chicken manure. Its fresh off the
shed floor so has straw etc mixed into it and it hasnt been treated.

Is it safe to use on a flower and veg patch?

My mum reckons its not safe. She mentioned something about salmonela.

Thanks for your help and advice.


Personally I wouldn't put it on a veg patch - especially near salad crops or
vegetables eaten raw where there is more chance of eating salmonella contaminated
food.
I'd still be reluctant to put it around flowers as well.
I suspect that the commercially available "pelleted chicken manure" has been
sterilised.
--
Drakanthus.


(Spam filter: Include the word VB anywhere in the subject line or emails
will never reach me.)

Chicken Manure. Is it safe?
 

On Sat, 05 Apr 2003 08:39:37 +0100, wrote:

Hi,

I've been offered an ample supply of chicken manure. Its fresh off the
shed floor so has straw etc mixed into it and it hasnt been treated.

Is it safe to use on a flower and veg patch?

My mum reckons its not safe. She mentioned something about salmonela.

Thanks for your help and advice.


I speak as a very amateur gardener but as an ex-professional
bacteriologist who dealt with salmonella every day of my working life.

1. Due to testing and vaccination Samonella enteritidis in eggs is (it
is to be hoped) becomimg a thing of the past. But the many, many other
species of Salmonella (that don't get into the eggs) are not tested
for nor vaccinated against. The advice we always gave was to treat
fresh chicken in the kitchen as you would treat a fresh turd! Assume
it's infectious and wipe up after.

2. Salmonella sp. are one of the easiest bugs to kill. A temperature
of 60 degrees Celcius does it, so does drying out. It is not very
resilient once out of its natural environment.

3. If the stuff is coming fresh from the shed floor I suggest you
compost it first: it will heat up to way beyond 60 if you have a
decent quantity. This will make it perfectly safe.

4. And/or dry it very well.

5. The few live bacteria that might get onto salad leaves are very
unlikely to infect you, especially if you are a healthy adult. It
takes quite a high dose to make you ill. Take more care with, infants,
the elderley and anyone whose immune system is compromised.

6. You are far more likely to infected by poultry that is improperly
cooked or from cold meat that has been cross-contaminated. To reach
infectious levels the bugs need to breed on a nutritious substrate
(e.g. meat).

7. You could be even more cautious by using the manure as a compost
accelerator/enricher i.e. mixing it with your grass-cuttings etc. The
heap will get VERY hot!

8. I have a small flock of chickens in the garden and use them for
ground clearance between crops (i.e. depositing fresh droppings).
Frankly, it never occurs to me to worry! Relax!
--
Derek Turner

Outlook Express is worth precisely what you paid for it.

Chicken Manure. Is it safe?
 

"Derek Turner" wrote in message
...
On Sat, 05 Apr 2003 08:39:37 +0100, wrote:
Snip

1. Due to testing and vaccination Samonella enteritidis in eggs is (it
is to be hoped) becomimg a thing of the past. But the many, many other
species of Salmonella (that don't get into the eggs) are not tested
for nor vaccinated against. The advice we always gave was to treat
fresh chicken in the kitchen as you would treat a fresh turd! Assume
it's infectious and wipe up after.

2. snip

I'll never be able to look at a bit of chicken in the same way again :-) -
thanks for the sound advice!

Chris S

Chicken Manure. Is it safe?
 

In article ,
Derek Turner wrote:

I speak as a very amateur gardener but as an ex-professional
bacteriologist who dealt with salmonella every day of my working life.

5. The few live bacteria that might get onto salad leaves are very
unlikely to infect you, especially if you are a healthy adult. It
takes quite a high dose to make you ill. Take more care with, infants,
the elderley and anyone whose immune system is compromised.

I wish that you could have some influence on our infernal government
and media :-(

Even excluding the fact that Chief Bullshit Advisers are paid to
prostitute their scientific reputations, the coverage leads even
many educated people to believe that Salmonella should be considered
as comparable to typhoid or even cholera. And that E. coli (generally,
not just 0157) is a disease :-(

And recent research indicates that preventing children (not infants)
from being exposed to minor infections like Salmonella can lead to more
serious problems in later life. This isn't yet proven, as far as I
know, but the evidence seems fairly convincing.


Regards,
Nick Maclaren.

Chicken Manure. Is it safe?
 

"Nick Maclaren" wrote in message
...
In article ,
Derek Turner wrote:

I speak as a very amateur gardener but as an ex-professional
bacteriologist who dealt with salmonella every day of my working life.

5. The few live bacteria that might get onto salad leaves are very
unlikely to infect you, especially if you are a healthy adult. It
takes quite a high dose to make you ill. Take more care with, infants,
the elderley and anyone whose immune system is compromised.

Hurrah!

Mary

Chicken Manure. Is it safe?
 

Thus spake (Nick Maclaren)



Even excluding the fact that Chief Bullshit Advisers are paid to
prostitute their scientific reputations, the coverage leads even
many educated people to believe that Salmonella should be considered
as comparable to typhoid or even cholera. And that E. coli (generally,
not just 0157) is a disease :-(


Ummm... Typhoid and paratyphoid are caused by Salmonella species.

I had to laugh a the 'Microban' treated electric kettles in the Index
catalogue though.

--
Helen D. Vecht:
Edgware.

Chicken Manure. Is it safe?
 

In article ,
Helen Deborah Vecht wrote:
Thus spake (Nick Maclaren)

Even excluding the fact that Chief Bullshit Advisers are paid to
prostitute their scientific reputations, the coverage leads even
many educated people to believe that Salmonella should be considered
as comparable to typhoid or even cholera. And that E. coli (generally,
not just 0157) is a disease :-(

Ummm... Typhoid and paratyphoid are caused by Salmonella species.

A good point! But not the species that are endemic in fish, eggs and
so on, which are the ones normally referred to as Salmonella. We are
well adapted to those.


Regards,
Nick Maclaren.

Chicken Manure. Is it safe?
 

On 5 Apr 2003 11:57:46 GMT, (Nick Maclaren) wrote:


Ummm... Typhoid and paratyphoid are caused by Salmonella species.

A good point! But not the species that are endemic in fish, eggs and
so on, which are the ones normally referred to as Salmonella. We are
well adapted to those.

IIRC S. typhi and S. paratyphi are (always? nearly always?) passed
from human to human via faecal contamination rather than being 'food
poisoning' in the usually-accepted sense. Now wash your hands please!

Cholera, too, is very unlikely to be contracted by a healthy
well-nourished adult. Its association with slums has more to do with
nutrition than hygiene.
--
Derek Turner

Outlook Express is worth precisely what you paid for it.

Chicken Manure. Is it safe?
 

In article ,
Derek Turner wrote:
On 5 Apr 2003 11:57:46 GMT, (Nick Maclaren) wrote:

Ummm... Typhoid and paratyphoid are caused by Salmonella species.

A good point! But not the species that are endemic in fish, eggs and
so on, which are the ones normally referred to as Salmonella. We are
well adapted to those.

IIRC S. typhi and S. paratyphi are (always? nearly always?) passed
from human to human via faecal contamination rather than being 'food
poisoning' in the usually-accepted sense. Now wash your hands please!

Shades of the probability that Lister's original antisepsis worked,
not by disinfecting the air, but by disinfecting the surgeon's hands!

Cholera, too, is very unlikely to be contracted by a healthy
well-nourished adult. Its association with slums has more to do with
nutrition than hygiene.

Interesting. Not what I had been led to believe.

So, from a gardener's viewpoint, cleaning vegetables for eating raw
really is a matter of eliminating the cat/dog/etc. carried parasites,
and has nothing whatsoever to do with what we were told it should be
done for. Admittedly, there are even nastier parasites in the tropics,
where the recommendation was to wash salads in potassium permanganate.


Regards,
Nick Maclaren.

Chicken Manure. Is it safe?
 

"Drakanthus" wrote in message
...
I've been offered an ample supply of chicken manure. Its fresh off the
shed floor so has straw etc mixed into it and it hasnt been treated.

Is it safe to use on a flower and veg patch?

My mum reckons its not safe. She mentioned something about salmonela.

Thanks for your help and advice.


Personally I wouldn't put it on a veg patch - especially near salad crops
or
vegetables eaten raw where there is more chance of eating salmonella
contaminated
food.
I'd still be reluctant to put it around flowers as well.
I suspect that the commercially available "pelleted chicken manure" has
been
sterilised.
--

Chicken feed pellets would be conditioned to 80C plus to kill the bugs, not
entirely sure on the pelleted manure, but I'd guess it would need 50C or so
just to get enough steam in to form the pellet.

Al

Chicken Manure. Is it safe?
 

Thus spake (Nick Maclaren)


In article ,
Derek Turner wrote:
On 5 Apr 2003 11:57:46 GMT, (Nick Maclaren) wrote:

Ummm... Typhoid and paratyphoid are caused by Salmonella species.

A good point! But not the species that are endemic in fish, eggs and
so on, which are the ones normally referred to as Salmonella. We are
well adapted to those.

IIRC S. typhi and S. paratyphi are (always? nearly always?) passed
from human to human via faecal contamination rather than being 'food
poisoning' in the usually-accepted sense. Now wash your hands please!

Shades of the probability that Lister's original antisepsis worked,
not by disinfecting the air, but by disinfecting the surgeon's hands!

Cholera, too, is very unlikely to be contracted by a healthy
well-nourished adult. Its association with slums has more to do with
nutrition than hygiene.

Interesting. Not what I had been led to believe.

The only thing any of my cohort can remember about cholera was the Prof
who said
"Cholera is not a fatal disease, provided you keep the patient alive."

--
Helen D. Vecht:
Edgware.

Chicken Manure. Is it safe?
 

The only thing any of my cohort can remember about cholera was the Prof
who said
"Cholera is not a fatal disease, provided you keep the patient alive."

What I remember is the journalists' saying:

"Cholera out, choldera in."

A bit like GIGO, in fact exactly like GIGO with the emphasis reversed.

Mary

--
Helen D. Vecht:
Edgware.

Chicken Manure. Is it safe?
 

wrote in message
...
Hi,

I've been offered an ample supply of chicken manure. Its fresh off the
shed floor so has straw etc mixed into it and it hasnt been treated.

Is it safe to use on a flower and veg patch?

My mum reckons its not safe. She mentioned something about salmonela.

Compost it properly and its safe.
--
Chris Thomas
West Cork
Ireland

Chicken Manure. Is it safe?
 

in article , at
wrote on 5/4/03 8:39 am:

Hi,

I've been offered an ample supply of chicken manure. Its fresh off the
shed floor so has straw etc mixed into it and it hasnt been treated.

Is it safe to use on a flower and veg patch?

My mum reckons its not safe. She mentioned something about salmonela.

Thanks for your help and advice.


You need to leave it in a heap somewhere so that it can rot down a bit.
Unrotted chicken manure can scorch roots. What you *can* do with it now is
dilute it well in buckets of water and then use it on your veg. patch and
flowers. A year after we moved our chicken run, we planted potatoes in that
area and had a fabulous crop!
--
Sacha

Chicken Manure. Is it safe?
 

"Sacha" wrote in message
...
in article ,
at
wrote on 5/4/03 8:39 am:

You need to leave it in a heap somewhere so that it can rot down a bit.
Unrotted chicken manure can scorch roots. What you *can* do with it now
is
dilute it well in buckets of water and then use it on your veg. patch and
flowers. A year after we moved our chicken run, we planted potatoes in
that
area and had a fabulous crop!
--
Sacha

A very good point, chicken manure is very strong! Farmers usually leave it
to stand for at least 6 months before spreading it, and then sparingly, so
as not to burn the grass. Although the green leaves are scorched, the plants
are not usually killed and will recover. (So says me, who armed with a
Massey Ferguson and a Howard Rotaspreader turned approx 3 acres of grassland
a nice shade of brown in an afternoon! Well, I was young, thats my excuse
anyway :) ) I believe it is a very good source of nitrogen, hence the use on
the farm, to save at least 1 application of artificial fertilizer.
Anthony

Chicken Manure. Is it safe?
 

Interesting. I always thought from my history lessons that cholera takes no
account of social or economic backgrounds. The "proof" for this was that in
the last great epidemics in London, both poor and wealthy areas were equally
affected or spared, the differenciator being where their water supply (and
therefore infection or not) came from.

Paul DS.

Chicken Manure. Is it safe?
 

In article ,
"Paul D.Smith" writes:
| Interesting. I always thought from my history lessons that cholera takes no
| account of social or economic backgrounds. The "proof" for this was that in
| the last great epidemics in London, both poor and wealthy areas were equally
| affected or spared, the differenciator being where their water supply (and
| therefore infection or not) came from.

As with much of what we were taught, that is a simplistic analysis.
The reason that there has been traditionally little difference in
many health issues is often due to the fact that the ignorance was
universal. So, when you move to societies where the problems are
economic, the same uniformity may not apply.


Regards,
Nick Maclaren.

Chicken Manure. Is it safe?
 

"Paul D.Smith" wrote in message
. net...
Interesting. I always thought from my history lessons that cholera takes
no
account of social or economic backgrounds. The "proof" for this was that
in
the last great epidemics in London, both poor and wealthy areas were
equally
affected or spared, the differenciator being where their water supply (and
therefore infection or not) came from.

Quite. But the cholera has to be put into the water supply before it can
come out.

Mary

Paul DS.

Chicken Manure. Is it safe?
 

Paul D.Smith wrote in message
...
Interesting. I always thought from my history lessons that cholera
takes no
account of social or economic backgrounds. The "proof" for this was
that in
the last great epidemics in London, both poor and wealthy areas were
equally
affected or spared, the differenciator being where their water supply
(and
therefore infection or not) came from.

Current treatment of Cholera seems mainly to be replacement of the fluid
loss, which is what kills. The disease is easily shrugged off if you do
not get dehydrated. So yes, it would attack everywhere, and at that time
there would be no replacement that was not itself contaminated with the
disease. The 'magic mixture' is nothing more that water with salt and
glucose added. often given as an IV drip in hospitals, but can easily be
made from your kitchen should you ever need to treat someone.

Mike
www.british-naturism.org.uk

Chicken Manure. Is it safe?
 

In article , Michael Berridge
writes


Current treatment of Cholera seems mainly to be replacement of the fluid
loss, which is what kills. The disease is easily shrugged off if you do
not get dehydrated. So yes, it would attack everywhere, and at that time
there would be no replacement that was not itself contaminated with the
disease. The 'magic mixture' is nothing more that water with salt and
glucose added. often given as an IV drip in hospitals, but can easily be
made from your kitchen should you ever need to treat someone.


Very useful for bad tummy bug with diarrhoea. Someone correct me if I'm
wrong, but ISTR glass of water with 1 teaspoon of sugar and 1/4 teaspoon
of salt.

--
Kay Easton

Edward's earthworm page:
http://www.scarboro.demon.co.uk/edward/index.htm

Chicken Manure. Is it safe?
 

In article ,
Kay Easton wrote:
In article , Michael Berridge
writes

Current treatment of Cholera seems mainly to be replacement of the fluid
loss, which is what kills. The disease is easily shrugged off if you do
not get dehydrated. So yes, it would attack everywhere, and at that time
there would be no replacement that was not itself contaminated with the
disease. The 'magic mixture' is nothing more that water with salt and
glucose added. often given as an IV drip in hospitals, but can easily be
made from your kitchen should you ever need to treat someone.

Very useful for bad tummy bug with diarrhoea. Someone correct me if I'm
wrong, but ISTR glass of water with 1 teaspoon of sugar and 1/4 teaspoon
of salt.

For a short period. You can cause yourself quite serious trouble by
replacing only water and sodium if you have a serious bout of that
sort of thing. But I do mean serious. A better solution (groan) is
to use one of the fancy sports drinks, which contain something closer
to an appropriate balance of sodium, potassium etc. Such as the
Japanses drink, Pocari Sweat.


Regards,
Nick Maclaren.

Chicken Manure. Is it safe?
 

in article , Nick Maclaren at
wrote on 7/4/03 9:32 pm:

In article ,
Kay Easton wrote:
In article , Michael Berridge
writes

Current treatment of Cholera seems mainly to be replacement of the fluid
loss, which is what kills. The disease is easily shrugged off if you do
not get dehydrated. So yes, it would attack everywhere, and at that time
there would be no replacement that was not itself contaminated with the
disease. The 'magic mixture' is nothing more that water with salt and
glucose added. often given as an IV drip in hospitals, but can easily be
made from your kitchen should you ever need to treat someone.

Very useful for bad tummy bug with diarrhoea. Someone correct me if I'm
wrong, but ISTR glass of water with 1 teaspoon of sugar and 1/4 teaspoon
of salt.

For a short period. You can cause yourself quite serious trouble by
replacing only water and sodium if you have a serious bout of that
sort of thing. But I do mean serious. A better solution (groan) is
to use one of the fancy sports drinks, which contain something closer
to an appropriate balance of sodium, potassium etc. Such as the
Japanses drink, Pocari Sweat.

Dioralyte. We've all had the gastric 'flu barring two of us. Dioralyte
gets the balance right again after such an affliction, too much sun or a bad
hangover!
--
Sacha