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Kate Morgan 01-07-2008 08:50 PM

beware parsnips
 
My daughter let some of her last years parsnips go to seed and they were in
her opinion very attractive plants. Yesterday she decided she needed the
room and so pulled them up. A passer by told her that in that state they
were very dangerous and could cause health problems, She donned gloves and
continued to remove the plants, she left them on the ground and intends to
burn them. She did however feel unwell last night so is it true. ? Another
parsnip fact she was told is that the long root of the parsnip should not be
eaten because that is toxic too.

Kate


Stewart Robert Hinsley 01-07-2008 10:48 PM

beware parsnips
 
In message , Kate
Morgan writes
My daughter let some of her last years parsnips go to seed and they
were in her opinion very attractive plants. Yesterday she decided she
needed the room and so pulled them up. A passer by told her that in
that state they were very dangerous and could cause health problems,
She donned gloves and continued to remove the plants, she left them on
the ground and intends to burn them. She did however feel unwell last
night so is it true. ? Another parsnip fact she was told is that the
long root of the parsnip should not be eaten because that is toxic too.

Kate


Wikipedia claims, but does not provide a citation, that *wild* parsnips
cause phytophotodermatis (presumably as per giant hogweed). Google finds
references to this, but also finds that cow parsnip refers to what we
know as hogweeds, which could confuse the matter. However, it seems to
me on a casual perusal that wild parsnip is among the culprits. (Wild
carrot can also cause phytophotodermatis.) The active constituent is the
same as in rue, another notorious cause of skin blistering.

If there's other health issues then you'll have to dig further to find
them. (I seem to recall a report in New Scientist many years ago that
parsnips contain carcinogens, but quite possibly every crop plant
contains compounds that are carcinogenic in sufficient concentration -
Google finds an 1981 report to that effect at
http://particle.physics.ucdavis.edu/News/parsnips.html)
--
Stewart Robert Hinsley

Rusty Hinge 2 01-07-2008 11:17 PM

beware parsnips
 
The message
from "Kate Morgan" contains these words:

My daughter let some of her last years parsnips go to seed and they were in
her opinion very attractive plants. Yesterday she decided she needed the
room and so pulled them up. A passer by told her that in that state they
were very dangerous and could cause health problems, She donned gloves and
continued to remove the plants, she left them on the ground and intends to
burn them. She did however feel unwell last night so is it true. ? Another
parsnip fact she was told is that the long root of the parsnip should
not be
eaten because that is toxic too.


You should always peel parsnips because the skin is toxic - at least to
insects. Whether it is to us, I've no idea.

I've not heard that parsnips can be dangerous otherwise, and I'm sure it
would be common knowledge if it were so.

--
Rusty
Direct reply to: horrid dot squeak snailything zetnet point co period uk
Separator in search of a sig

Christina Websell 02-07-2008 12:22 AM

beware parsnips
 

"Rusty Hinge 2" wrote in message
k...
The message
from "Kate Morgan" contains these words:

My daughter let some of her last years parsnips go to seed and they were
in
her opinion very attractive plants. Yesterday she decided she needed the
room and so pulled them up. A passer by told her that in that state they
were very dangerous and could cause health problems, She donned gloves
and
continued to remove the plants, she left them on the ground and intends
to
burn them. She did however feel unwell last night so is it true. ?
Another
parsnip fact she was told is that the long root of the parsnip should
not be
eaten because that is toxic too.


You should always peel parsnips because the skin is toxic - at least to
insects. Whether it is to us, I've no idea.

I've not heard that parsnips can be dangerous otherwise, and I'm sure it
would be common knowledge if it were so.


I've made wine by boiling up unpeeled parsnips - and very good it was too!
Not only did I enjoy the wine, I froze the resulting parsnips (you just need
the water they're boiled in for parsnip wine) and ate them later. Must be 5
years ago now and I'm still up and running ;)




Cerumen[_3_] 02-07-2008 06:58 AM

beware parsnips
 

"Stephen Wolstenholme" wrote in message
...
On Tue, 1 Jul 2008 23:17:42 +0100, Rusty Hinge 2
wrote:


You should always peel parsnips because the skin is toxic - at least to
insects. Whether it is to us, I've no idea.

I've not heard that parsnips can be dangerous otherwise, and I'm sure it
would be common knowledge if it were so.


I've eaten loads of roast parsnips that were just scrubbed rather than
peeled. The skin gets crisp and they taste better that way.

I'm still alive.

Same here, I almost never peel any root vegetables before cooking and it
hasn't killed me yet.


--
Chris
Ignoti nulla cupido



Broadback 02-07-2008 08:06 AM

beware parsnips
 
Christina Websell wrote:
"Rusty Hinge 2" wrote in message
k...
The message
from "Kate Morgan" contains these words:

My daughter let some of her last years parsnips go to seed and they were
in
her opinion very attractive plants. Yesterday she decided she needed the
room and so pulled them up. A passer by told her that in that state they
were very dangerous and could cause health problems, She donned gloves
and
continued to remove the plants, she left them on the ground and intends
to
burn them. She did however feel unwell last night so is it true. ?
Another
parsnip fact she was told is that the long root of the parsnip should
not be
eaten because that is toxic too.

You should always peel parsnips because the skin is toxic - at least to
insects. Whether it is to us, I've no idea.

I've not heard that parsnips can be dangerous otherwise, and I'm sure it
would be common knowledge if it were so.


I've made wine by boiling up unpeeled parsnips - and very good it was too!
Not only did I enjoy the wine, I froze the resulting parsnips (you just need
the water they're boiled in for parsnip wine) and ate them later. Must be 5
years ago now and I'm still up and running ;)



We are another family that never peel, only scrub parsnips, the taste is
far superior. We seem fit and well, though sadly only three of mine
germinated this year so will be a famine this Winter! :-(

Mary Fisher 02-07-2008 08:32 AM

beware parsnips
 

"Stephen Wolstenholme" wrote in message
...
On Tue, 1 Jul 2008 23:17:42 +0100, Rusty Hinge 2
wrote:



I've eaten loads of roast parsnips that were just scrubbed rather than
peeled. The skin gets crisp and they taste better that way.

I'm still alive.

Steve


Same here, on both counts.

Mary



Mary Fisher 02-07-2008 08:35 AM

beware parsnips
 

"Broadback" wrote in message
...

We are another family that never peel, only scrub parsnips, the taste is
far superior. We seem fit and well, though sadly only three of mine
germinated this year so will be a famine this Winter! :-(


I'm not good at growing parsnips, which is a great pity because nothing you
can buy from anywhere is as good as a freshly dug parsnip from your own
garden.

That applies to most home grown fruit and vegetables of course but somehow
parsnips beat everything else.

Mary



Rusty Hinge 2 02-07-2008 09:56 AM

beware parsnips
 
The message
from Stephen Wolstenholme contains these words:
On Tue, 1 Jul 2008 23:17:42 +0100, Rusty Hinge 2
wrote:



You should always peel parsnips because the skin is toxic - at least to
insects. Whether it is to us, I've no idea.

I've not heard that parsnips can be dangerous otherwise, and I'm sure it
would be common knowledge if it were so.


I've eaten loads of roast parsnips that were just scrubbed rather than
peeled. The skin gets crisp and they taste better that way.


I'm still alive.


You're not an insect, and I've no idea whether the toxins in the skin
are thermolabile.

Besides, you may be alive, but can you guarantee that your quality of
life and your life-expectancy is at the same level (or better) than
before you took to eating scrubbers - er - roast scrubbed parsnips?

--
Rusty
Direct reply to: horrid dot squeak snailything zetnet point co period uk
Separator in search of a sig

Rusty Hinge 2 02-07-2008 10:03 AM

beware parsnips
 
The message
from "Christina Websell" contains
these words:

I've made wine by boiling up unpeeled parsnips - and very good it was too!
Not only did I enjoy the wine, I froze the resulting parsnips (you
just need
the water they're boiled in for parsnip wine) and ate them later.
Must be 5
years ago now and I'm still up and running ;)


I was taught to make parsnip wine by our housekeeper, a country lass,
sometime round 1950. I was ten (and my parents had no objection to my
learning to make parsnip wine, and dandelion wine!), and I only got the
sugar (which was rationed) because I didn't take sugar in my tea, of
which I have always partaken, shall we say, in good measure...

One of the instructions was to peel the parsnips. BTW, carrot skins are
also toxic to insects. I've discovered over the years that there is a
correlation between eating carrots and ageing. The more carrots you eat,
the older you get.

I haven't tested this against other foods, but I suspect that the
correlation might hold good there too.

Moral: stop eating, and live forever.

--
Rusty
Direct reply to: horrid dot squeak snailything zetnet point co period uk
Separator in search of a sig

Rusty Hinge 2 02-07-2008 10:05 AM

beware parsnips
 
The message
from Broadback contains these words:

We are another family that never peel, only scrub parsnips, the taste is
far superior. We seem fit and well, though sadly only three of mine
germinated this year so will be a famine this Winter! :-(


I'm so sorry to hear that. It must be terrible when some of your family
doesn't germinate...

--
Rusty
Direct reply to: horrid dot squeak snailything zetnet point co period uk
Separator in search of a sig

Rusty Hinge 2 02-07-2008 10:16 AM

beware parsnips
 
The message
from "Mary Fisher" contains these words:
"Broadback" wrote in message
...

We are another family that never peel, only scrub parsnips, the taste is
far superior. We seem fit and well, though sadly only three of mine
germinated this year so will be a famine this Winter! :-(


I'm not good at growing parsnips, which is a great pity because nothing you
can buy from anywhere is as good as a freshly dug parsnip from your own
garden.


That applies to most home grown fruit and vegetables of course but somehow
parsnips beat everything else.


I concur.

When I was very small (I'm told) parsnip was my favourite vegetable. I
went off them in my teens, but rediscovered the delights of roast
parsnips (peeled!) round the Sunday joint.

À propos de rien, when I was four I was at boarding school in Seaford,
while my stepfather-to-be was OIC an anti-aircraft battery at Newhaven.
One weekend my mother took me (on foot) to the battery, and on the way,
we happened upon a piece of land where tanks had been wallowing. "Is
that the Officers' Mess?" I asked.

At the battery they were firing at a drogue which was being towed a good
mile behind an aircraft (Boodly RAF - no trust!) and when they'd
stopped, we continued.

The Ole Man's batman (not Batman) had been warned of my visit, and had
prepared a treat - bananana sandwiches.

Here comes the on-topicality -

He'd boiled young parsnips and added sugar as he mashed them. Try it -
sweetened mashed parsnip is quite indistinguishable from banananana - if
you've never had a banananana, that is.

--
Rusty
Direct reply to: horrid dot squeak snailything zetnet point co period uk
Separator in search of a sig

Pam Moore 02-07-2008 10:26 AM

beware parsnips
 
On Wed, 2 Jul 2008 08:35:12 +0100, "Mary Fisher"
wrote:

I'm not good at growing parsnips, which is a great pity because nothing you
can buy from anywhere is as good as a freshly dug parsnip from your own
garden.


The best and freshest seed comes from plants left to go to seed. I've
done it, with no problems.

Pam in Bristol

Mary Fisher 02-07-2008 10:43 AM

beware parsnips
 

"Rusty Hinge 2" wrote in message
k...
The message
from "Mary Fisher" contains these words:
"Broadback" wrote in message
...

We are another family that never peel, only scrub parsnips, the taste
is
far superior. We seem fit and well, though sadly only three of mine
germinated this year so will be a famine this Winter! :-(


I'm not good at growing parsnips, which is a great pity because nothing
you
can buy from anywhere is as good as a freshly dug parsnip from your own
garden.


That applies to most home grown fruit and vegetables of course but
somehow
parsnips beat everything else.


I concur.

When I was very small (I'm told) parsnip was my favourite vegetable. I
went off them in my teens, but rediscovered the delights of roast
parsnips (peeled!) round the Sunday joint.

À propos de rien, when I was four I was at boarding school in Seaford,
while my stepfather-to-be was OIC an anti-aircraft battery at Newhaven.
One weekend my mother took me (on foot) to the battery, and on the way,
we happened upon a piece of land where tanks had been wallowing. "Is
that the Officers' Mess?" I asked.

At the battery they were firing at a drogue which was being towed a good
mile behind an aircraft (Boodly RAF - no trust!) and when they'd
stopped, we continued.

The Ole Man's batman (not Batman) had been warned of my visit, and had
prepared a treat - bananana sandwiches.

Here comes the on-topicality -

He'd boiled young parsnips and added sugar as he mashed them. Try it -
sweetened mashed parsnip is quite indistinguishable from banananana - if
you've never had a banananana, that is.


Nice story, thanks. But I prefer parsnips to bananananas any day.

Mary



Mary Fisher 02-07-2008 10:44 AM

beware parsnips
 

"Rusty Hinge 2" wrote in message
k...
The message
from Broadback contains these words:

We are another family that never peel, only scrub parsnips, the taste is
far superior. We seem fit and well, though sadly only three of mine
germinated this year so will be a famine this Winter! :-(


I'm so sorry to hear that. It must be terrible when some of your family
doesn't germinate...


Mine have germinated quite enough, thanks. When offered double or quit they
doubled. Thankfully the grandchildren don't seem to know what to do.

Mary



Mary Fisher 02-07-2008 10:47 AM

beware parsnips
 

"Rusty Hinge 2" wrote in message
k...
The message
from "Christina Websell" contains
these words:


One of the instructions was to peel the parsnips. BTW, carrot skins are
also toxic to insects.


You keep hearing that. Carrot flies can't be insects then. Another long-held
belief dashed :-(

I've discovered over the years that there is a
correlation between eating carrots and ageing. The more carrots you eat,
the older you get.


That's very true.

I haven't tested this against other foods, but I suspect that the
correlation might hold good there too.


It is. Not many people know it though.

Moral: stop eating, and live forever.


What sort of a life would it be without parsnips though? Although I suppose
parsnip wine might do, better get practising.

Mary




Edwin Spector 02-07-2008 10:55 AM

beware parsnips
 
Kate Morgan wrote:
My daughter let some of her last years parsnips go to seed and they were
in her opinion very attractive plants. Yesterday she decided she needed
the room and so pulled them up. A passer by told her that in that state
they were very dangerous and could cause health problems, [...]


I noticed several blisters on my hands and wrists about a day after
hacking down my parsnip foliage. The blisters did not itch and
eventually went away. They left pale brown scars, of which I can still
find one or two if I look carefully. That's about three years later. Of
course, it _may_ have been caused by something else.

I don't recall any reaction to any other plant I've handled.

Cheers

Edwin
Bath.
-----

Emery Davis[_2_] 02-07-2008 10:58 AM

beware parsnips
 
Rusty Hinge 2 wrote:
[]
À propos de rien, when I was four I was at boarding school in Seaford,

[]

Drifting further off topic, hats off to you, mate. I was all set to
correct you
about accents on majuscules in French, but your Seaford education stood
you in good stead.

The Academie Francaise has this to say about it:

Accentuation des majuscules

Quant à l’utilisation des accents sur les majuscules, il est
malheureusement manifeste que l’usage est flottant. On observe dans les
textes manuscrits une tendance certaine à l’omission des accents. Il en
va de même dans les textes dactylographiés, en raison notamment des
possibilités limitées qu’offrent les machines traditionnelles. En
typographie, enfin, certains suppriment tous les accents sur les
capitales sous prétexte de modernisme, en fait pour réduire les frais de
composition.

Il convient cependant d’observer qu’en français, l’accent a pleine
valeur orthographique. Son absence ralentit la lecture, fait hésiter sur
la prononciation, et peut même induire en erreur.

On veille donc, en bonne typographie, à utiliser systématiquement les
capitales accentuées, y compris la préposition À, comme le font bien sûr
tous les dictionnaires, à commencer par le Dictionnaire de l’Académie
française, ou les grammaires, comme le Bon usage de Grevisse, mais aussi
l’Imprimerie nationale, la Bibliothèque de la Pléiade, etc. Quant aux
textes manuscrits ou dactylographiés, il est évident que leurs auteurs,
dans un souci de clarté et de correction, auraient tout intérêt à suivre
également cette règle, en tirant éventuellement parti des ressources
nouvelles que peuvent offrir les traitements de texte modernes.

Il en va de même pour le tréma et la cédille.

Now if only I could figure out how to do it conveniently on this damned
Mac! ;)

-E

Nick Maclaren 02-07-2008 12:08 PM

beware parsnips
 

In article ,
"Cerumen" writes:
|
| Same here, I almost never peel any root vegetables before cooking and it
| hasn't killed me yet.

Don't try it with cassava :-)


Regards,
Nick Maclaren.

Dave Hill 02-07-2008 12:22 PM

beware parsnips
 
I am supprised that no one has picked up on the fact that parsnips are
the same family as Hemlock.
Wild parsnips are quite toxic and can cause phototoxic symptoms in
some people and animals
David Hill
Abacus Nurseries


Nick Maclaren 02-07-2008 12:39 PM

beware parsnips
 

In article ,
Dave Hill writes:
|
| I am supprised that no one has picked up on the fact that parsnips are
| the same family as Hemlock.

And tomatoes are as deadly nightshade and thorn apple, beans are as
laburnum (and even more toxic tropical plants), and so on.

| Wild parsnips are quite toxic and can cause phototoxic symptoms in
| some people and animals

So can thousands of widely-grown plants. The symptoms are not "feeling
unwell", in any case.


Regards,
Nick Maclaren.

Kate Morgan 02-07-2008 12:41 PM

beware parsnips
 
snipped all interesting stuff on subject but thank you all for input which I
will pass on to daughter dear and suggest that maybe its not everyone who
suffers a reaction and sadly she was one of them. I remember she did say the
plant did look very like a Giant Hogweed,

thanks again we live and learn

kate


Stewart Robert Hinsley 02-07-2008 12:52 PM

beware parsnips
 
In message
,
Dave Hill writes
I am supprised that no one has picked up on the fact that parsnips are
the same family as Hemlock.


I had assumed that people knew that. Apiaceae includes several crop
plants (parsley, carrot, parsnip, celery/celeriac, coriander, sweet
cicely, fennel, dill) and some of the most toxic plants in the British
flora (hemlock, water dropwort, cowbane)

It's not the only family with a mix of crop and poisonous plants -
Fabaceae and especially Solanaceae have a similar mixture.

Wild parsnips are quite toxic and can cause phototoxic symptoms in
some people and animals
David Hill
Abacus Nurseries


--
Stewart Robert Hinsley

Anthony Anson 02-07-2008 03:14 PM

beware parsnips
 
The message
from Stewart Robert Hinsley contains these words:

Wikipedia claims, but does not provide a citation, that *wild* parsnips
cause phytophotodermatis (presumably as per giant hogweed). Google finds
references to this, but also finds that cow parsnip refers to what we
know as hogweeds, which could confuse the matter. However, it seems to
me on a casual perusal that wild parsnip is among the culprits. (Wild
carrot can also cause phytophotodermatis.) The active constituent is the
same as in rue, another notorious cause of skin blistering.


If there's other health issues then you'll have to dig further to find
them. (I seem to recall a report in New Scientist many years ago that
parsnips contain carcinogens, but quite possibly every crop plant
contains compounds that are carcinogenic in sufficient concentration -
Google finds an 1981 report to that effect at
http://particle.physics.ucdavis.edu/News/parsnips.html)


Water dropworts of various flavours look similar to parsnips and smell
similar TAAAW and at least some are very poisonous, but they are only a
related species, not true parsnips.

--
Rusty
Direct reply to: horrid dot squeak snailything zetnet point co period uk
Separator in search of a sig

Rusty Hinge 2 02-07-2008 04:11 PM

beware parsnips
 
The message
from (Nick Maclaren) contains these words:
In article
,
Dave Hill writes:
|
| I am supprised that no one has picked up on the fact that parsnips are
| the same family as Hemlock.


And tomatoes are as deadly nightshade and thorn apple, beans are as
laburnum (and even more toxic tropical plants), and so on.


However, tomatoes are much more closely related to black nightshade,
whose berries are edible when ripe, in just the same way as green
tomatoes are slightly poisonous, but on ripening, become free of the
relevant toxin.

Black nightshade berries are quite widely eaten on every continent
except Antarctica, and I concoct a very passable ersatz blueberry pie
filling with them, and some added sugar and tartaric (or ascorbic) acid.

You *CAN* use citric acid, but IME it tastes of lemon.

rant

And it's added to most commercial jams, and ruins their flavour.

/rant

--
Rusty
Direct reply to: horrid dot squeak snailything zetnet point co period uk
Separator in search of a sig

Rusty Hinge 2 02-07-2008 04:29 PM

beware parsnips
 
The message
from Emery Davis contains these words:

Il en va de même pour le tréma et la cédille.


Now if only I could figure out how to do it conveniently on this damned
Mac! ;)


Avez vous de chose semblable à 'Character Map'? Sinon, copiez et sauvez
ceux-ci:

Ç

and

ç

--
Rusty
Direct reply to: horrid dot squeak snailything zetnet point co period uk
Separator in search of a sig

Nick Maclaren 02-07-2008 05:14 PM

beware parsnips
 

In article ,
Rusty Hinge 2 writes:
|
| However, tomatoes are much more closely related to black nightshade,
| whose berries are edible when ripe, in just the same way as green
| tomatoes are slightly poisonous, but on ripening, become free of the
| relevant toxin.
|
| Black nightshade berries are quite widely eaten on every continent
| except Antarctica, and I concoct a very passable ersatz blueberry pie
| filling with them, and some added sugar and tartaric (or ascorbic) acid.

Er, not quite. At one stage, I got interested, and did some quite
extensive poking around for information - including in scientific
papers.

Black nightshade is, indeed, widely eaten - but also causes quite
a lot of cases of (usually non-fatal) poisoning. Their toxicity or
lack of it may depend on the variety, the growing conditions, the
degree of ripeness, and their preparation. The scientists who tried
to identify what factors were important and the toxins wrote some
ambivalent papers and then seemed to move onto less confusing areas
of research.

| You *CAN* use citric acid, but IME it tastes of lemon.
|
| rant
|
| And it's added to most commercial jams, and ruins their flavour.
|
| /rant

Just think how sickly they would be without it!


Regards,
Nick Maclaren.

Rusty Hinge 2 02-07-2008 06:43 PM

beware parsnips
 
The message
from (Nick Maclaren) contains these words:
In article ,
Rusty Hinge 2 writes:
|
| However, tomatoes are much more closely related to black nightshade,
| whose berries are edible when ripe, in just the same way as green
| tomatoes are slightly poisonous, but on ripening, become free of the
| relevant toxin.
|
| Black nightshade berries are quite widely eaten on every continent
| except Antarctica, and I concoct a very passable ersatz blueberry pie
| filling with them, and some added sugar and tartaric (or ascorbic) acid.


Er, not quite. At one stage, I got interested, and did some quite
extensive poking around for information - including in scientific
papers.


I think we've had a similar conversation before...

Black nightshade is, indeed, widely eaten - but also causes quite
a lot of cases of (usually non-fatal) poisoning. Their toxicity or
lack of it may depend on the variety, the growing conditions, the
degree of ripeness, and their preparation. The scientists who tried
to identify what factors were important and the toxins wrote some
ambivalent papers and then seemed to move onto less confusing areas
of research.


I asked Kew, and they had no knowledge of any toxic issues.

I have though, spoken to many people, most of whom haven't any idea that
there *IS* something called 'black nightshade' and all too many of them
think woody nightshade is deadly nightshade.

There is a comprehensive ignorance in the minds of even countryfolk. I
wouldn't mind betting that if you showed a number of them a black
nightshade plant, the majority would say it was deadly nightshade.

| You *CAN* use citric acid, but IME it tastes of lemon.
|
| rant
|
| And it's added to most commercial jams, and ruins their flavour.
|
| /rant


Just think how sickly they would be without it!


There are natural acids in fruit, and the citric acid is added to set
the sugar without too much effort. Some jams (and marmalades) are so
hard that when you mine a lump from the jar and try to spread it on a
slice, the progress of the jam heaps-up a pile of butter before it.

Frank Cooper's Oxford Marmalade is a case in point. I unforget it how it
was when I was a young brat: proper marmalade, which could sneak off the
side of your toast if you were unwary. In order to make the modern block
of stuff usable, I have to heat it almost to boiling-point and add half
of its original volume of fluid. I nominate a cheap malt whisky (such as
Lidl's Glen Orchy), along with some (half a cup) thinly-sliced
crystallised ginger, pre-soaked in aforsaid malt.

OK, fair's fair, I buy it now simply because I can add so much whisky innit.

--
Rusty
Direct reply to: horrid dot squeak snailything zetnet point co period uk
Separator in search of a sig

Nick Maclaren 02-07-2008 07:09 PM

beware parsnips
 

In article ,
Rusty Hinge 2 writes:
|
| I think we've had a similar conversation before...

We have.

| I asked Kew, and they had no knowledge of any toxic issues.

That must have been a while back, unless you know someone there, as
their new policy is that they don't talk to amateur botanists.

| I have though, spoken to many people, most of whom haven't any idea that
| there *IS* something called 'black nightshade' and all too many of them
| think woody nightshade is deadly nightshade.
|
| There is a comprehensive ignorance in the minds of even countryfolk. I
| wouldn't mind betting that if you showed a number of them a black
| nightshade plant, the majority would say it was deadly nightshade.

That is why I looked at the scientific papers. What is clear is
that it is quite safe under some conditions, and unsafe under others,
and there is no consensus on what those conditions are!

The main difference between it and common staples is that we tend
to know the conditions under which the latter can be eaten safely.

| There are natural acids in fruit, and the citric acid is added to set
| the sugar without too much effort. Some jams (and marmalades) are so
| hard that when you mine a lump from the jar and try to spread it on a
| slice, the progress of the jam heaps-up a pile of butter before it.

Some of them. There isn't much in strawberry or quince. Seriously
acid and pectin-rich fruits (like japonica) produce a jam like that
with little effort :-)


Regards,
Nick Maclaren.

Mary Fisher 02-07-2008 07:36 PM

beware parsnips
 

"Rusty Hinge 2" wrote in message
k...

| You *CAN* use citric acid, but IME it tastes of lemon.
|
| rant
|
| And it's added to most commercial jams, and ruins their flavour.
|
| /rant


Just think how sickly they would be without it!


There are natural acids in fruit, and the citric acid is added to set
the sugar without too much effort.


Um. It's not a matter of 'setting the sugar'! It's said that it extracts the
pectin from the fruit but a lot of fruit has so little pectin that ... well
never mind.

I make ALL our jams and marmalades and have done so decades. I've never,
ever, used citric acid in powder or fruit form, nor bottled or pectin
extracted by me from apples. It's not necessary. Jam doesn't HAVE to be like
a jelly, it just needs to hold itself together well enough to be able to use
a knife to extract it from the jar rather than the spoon. My test used to be
to invert the jar of cold jam for a few seconds, if it didn't fall or ooze
out it was fine.

Some jams (and marmalades) are so
hard that when you mine a lump from the jar and try to spread it on a
slice, the progress of the jam heaps-up a pile of butter before it.


You shouldn't buy it then, make your own. It's easy and far, far better.

I used to make a marmalade with honey, to sell. It was very popular but for
various reasons I stopped selling it. I have boxes full of lovely mature
marmalade which will probably see us out. (Un)fortunately the sugar in it
has crystallised into large, tasty lumps which we love. An 8oz jar lasts us
for many weeks, thus giving time for the crystallisation to continue to the
bottom of the jar.

Licious.

Frank Cooper's Oxford Marmalade is a case in point. I unforget it how it
was when I was a young brat: proper marmalade, which could sneak off the
side of your toast if you were unwary. In order to make the modern block
of stuff usable, I have to heat it almost to boiling-point and add half
of its original volume of fluid. I nominate a cheap malt whisky (such as
Lidl's Glen Orchy), along with some (half a cup) thinly-sliced
crystallised ginger, pre-soaked in aforsaid malt.

OK, fair's fair, I buy it now simply because I can add so much whisky
innit.


You could make your own marmalade with whisky but I'd prefer to use
something better than paint stripper. But there again I use 30yo Armagnac
when I flambé a steak ...

Mary
p.s. so good to see that you use butter instead of something produced by men
in white coats. Why not enhance it with your own produce?



Nick Maclaren 02-07-2008 09:42 PM

beware parsnips
 

In article ,
"Mary Fisher" writes:
|
| Um. It's not a matter of 'setting the sugar'! It's said that it extracts the
| pectin from the fruit but a lot of fruit has so little pectin that ... well
| never mind.

You need SOME acid to set pectin, but that really only matters for
weird things like pumpkin jam.

| I make ALL our jams and marmalades and have done so decades. I've never,
| ever, used citric acid in powder or fruit form, nor bottled or pectin
| extracted by me from apples. It's not necessary. Jam doesn't HAVE to be like
| a jelly, it just needs to hold itself together well enough to be able to use
| a knife to extract it from the jar rather than the spoon. My test used to be
| to invert the jar of cold jam for a few seconds, if it didn't fall or ooze
| out it was fine.

Our strawberry jam failed to set this year because the wet weather
meant that the strawberries contained too much water. No, we didn't
add any, and that is one jam you can't boil down.

| OK, fair's fair, I buy it now simply because I can add so much whisky
| innit.
|
| You could make your own marmalade with whisky but I'd prefer to use
| something better than paint stripper. But there again I use 30yo Armagnac
| when I flambé a steak ...

I object! A decent single malt is at least the equal of an Armagnac.


Regards,
Nick Maclaren.

Rusty Hinge 2 02-07-2008 09:46 PM

beware parsnips
 
The message
from "Mary Fisher" contains these words:
"Rusty Hinge 2" wrote in message
k...

| You *CAN* use citric acid, but IME it tastes of lemon.
|
| rant
|
| And it's added to most commercial jams, and ruins their flavour.
|
| /rant


Just think how sickly they would be without it!


There are natural acids in fruit, and the citric acid is added to set
the sugar without too much effort.


Um. It's not a matter of 'setting the sugar'! It's said that it
extracts the
pectin from the fruit but a lot of fruit has so little pectin that ... well
never mind.


I'm mindful of a big preserving pan of slowly seething strawberries,
picked (usually) at Tiptree, and myself, with spoon, testing for the
'gel'.

Heaven with Mother's scones, butter and double cream.

I make ALL our jams and marmalades and have done so decades. I've never,
ever, used citric acid in powder or fruit form, nor bottled or pectin
extracted by me from apples. It's not necessary. Jam doesn't HAVE to
be like
a jelly, it just needs to hold itself together well enough to be able
to use
a knife to extract it from the jar rather than the spoon. My test used
to be
to invert the jar of cold jam for a few seconds, if it didn't fall or ooze
out it was fine.


Excellent.

Some jams (and marmalades) are so
hard that when you mine a lump from the jar and try to spread it on a
slice, the progress of the jam heaps-up a pile of butter before it.


You shouldn't buy it then, make your own. It's easy and far, far better.


There aren't enough hours in the year. If I made marmalade, however much
of it I produced would be gone in a twinkling. As far as marmalade goes
(not very far... Ed.) I'd give Paddington Bear a run for his money...

I used to make a marmalade with honey, to sell. It was very popular but for
various reasons I stopped selling it. I have boxes full of lovely mature
marmalade which will probably see us out. (Un)fortunately the sugar in it
has crystallised into large, tasty lumps which we love. An 8oz jar lasts us
for many weeks, thus giving time for the crystallisation to continue to the
bottom of the jar.


Licious.


Sounds good. It's only a few years since I finished using-up all the
jams and marmalade my mother made: some of the pots dated back to the
1950s, and some of the sugar crystals in those were hard as a hard
thing, and the size of sweets.

Microwaving the jars on the very lowest setting was fine, and the jam
became jam again, but a couple of days later it began to form crystals
again.

Frank Cooper's Oxford Marmalade is a case in point. I unforget it how it
was when I was a young brat: proper marmalade, which could sneak off the
side of your toast if you were unwary. In order to make the modern block
of stuff usable, I have to heat it almost to boiling-point and add half
of its original volume of fluid. I nominate a cheap malt whisky (such as
Lidl's Glen Orchy), along with some (half a cup) thinly-sliced
crystallised ginger, pre-soaked in aforsaid malt.

OK, fair's fair, I buy it now simply because I can add so much whisky
innit.


You could make your own marmalade with whisky but I'd prefer to use
something better than paint stripper. But there again I use 30yo Armagnac
when I flambé a steak ...


There's no point in using rubbish wine/spirits on good ingredients. I
often put a good Merlot or Shiraz into dishes, and the Lidl Glen Orchy
is quite good enough to put in a decanter. I reserve the cask-strength
15 y.o. Laphroaig and the Penderyn for appreciative topers - er -
tipplers. Quaffers are lucky to get Glen Orchy.

whisper

I have a numbered bottle of single-cask-bottling of Linkwood. I'm saving
it for a special occasion and/or (a) deserving conoisseur(s) innit.

Mary
p.s. so good to see that you use butter instead of something produced
by men
in white coats. Why not enhance it with your own produce?


I do, but ATM I haven't got a decent preserving pan. Well, I haven't got
a preserving pan. I molish my own pickles and things though.

Microwave jam is really good, but you can only make so much at a time. I
can make even less as I broke the turntable in the microwave.

--
Rusty
Direct reply to: horrid dot squeak snailything zetnet point co period uk
Separator in search of a sig

Rusty Hinge 2 02-07-2008 09:54 PM

beware parsnips
 
The message
from (Nick Maclaren) contains these words:
In article ,
Rusty Hinge 2 writes:
|
| I think we've had a similar conversation before...


We have.


| I asked Kew, and they had no knowledge of any toxic issues.


That must have been a while back, unless you know someone there, as
their new policy is that they don't talk to amateur botanists.


'Twas a good three or four years ago, and I'd just sent them a specimen
of a complete (rooted) red nightshade plant, with ripening berries.

Mucho pleased, they were, especially as prior to that they didn't have
the seeds in their seed-bank.

| I have though, spoken to many people, most of whom haven't any idea that
| there *IS* something called 'black nightshade' and all too many of them
| think woody nightshade is deadly nightshade.
|
| There is a comprehensive ignorance in the minds of even countryfolk. I
| wouldn't mind betting that if you showed a number of them a black
| nightshade plant, the majority would say it was deadly nightshade.


That is why I looked at the scientific papers. What is clear is
that it is quite safe under some conditions, and unsafe under others,
and there is no consensus on what those conditions are!


While I haven't met hosts of people who eat the berries, or have eaten
them, none that I have met has reported any adverse reaction.

This year I'm going to try making (country-style) wine from them. If,
about Christmas, I suddenly disappear, you may infer why.

The main difference between it and common staples is that we tend
to know the conditions under which the latter can be eaten safely.


Well, in parts Sith Effrica they are a staple.

| There are natural acids in fruit, and the citric acid is added to set
| the sugar without too much effort. Some jams (and marmalades) are so
| hard that when you mine a lump from the jar and try to spread it on a
| slice, the progress of the jam heaps-up a pile of butter before it.


Some of them. There isn't much in strawberry or quince. Seriously
acid and pectin-rich fruits (like japonica) produce a jam like that
with little effort :-)


A? Have you missed-out one of Mary's comments? There's LOADS of acid in
quinces and enough in strawberries. Are we talking pectin, here?

--
Rusty
Direct reply to: horrid dot squeak snailything zetnet point co period uk
Separator in search of a sig

Rusty Hinge 2 03-07-2008 05:26 AM

beware parsnips
 
The message
from (Nick Maclaren) contains these words:
In article ,
"Mary Fisher" writes:


/snip/

| You could make your own marmalade with whisky but I'd prefer to use
| something better than paint stripper. But there again I use 30yo
Armagnac
| when I flambé a steak ...


I object! A decent single malt is at least the equal of an Armagnac.


Much as I like a good Armangac, some malts are far more interesting -
even some vatted malts such as Islay Mist knock any brandy into a cocked
hat.

For sheer complexity of flavour and smoothness, it's difficult to beat a
well-aged single malt like Laphroaig or Ardbeg. Brandy lovers might try
Linkwood.

--
Rusty
Direct reply to: horrid dot squeak snailything zetnet point co period uk
Separator in search of a sig

Nick Maclaren 03-07-2008 08:32 AM

beware parsnips
 

In article ,
Rusty Hinge 2 writes:
|
| The main difference between it and common staples is that we tend
| to know the conditions under which the latter can be eaten safely.
|
| Well, in parts Sith Effrica they are a staple.

And in some other parts of the world. That was what puzzled the
researchers - they weren't sure whether the regional variants were
the key to edibility, or what. Solanum nigrum is cosmopolitan, was
so since before humans arose, and is a variable species.

| Some of them. There isn't much in strawberry or quince. Seriously
| acid and pectin-rich fruits (like japonica) produce a jam like that
| with little effort :-)
|
| A? Have you missed-out one of Mary's comments? There's LOADS of acid in
| quinces and enough in strawberries. Are we talking pectin, here?

Actually, no. True quinces (Cydonia oblonga) aren't very acid at all
(the 'bite' is something else, as with sloes), though Chaenomeles is.
And the same applies to strawberries - some varieties border on the
sickly, because they have been bred for sweetness partly by breeding
for low acid.

I agree that the primary problem with strawberries is pectin (because
they have effectively damn-all), but am not entirely sure what the
problem is with Cydonia. Anyway, jam made from them alone typically
doesn't set properly.


Regards,
Nick Maclaren.

Mary Fisher 03-07-2008 08:56 AM

beware parsnips
 

"Rusty Hinge 2" wrote in message
k...

You shouldn't buy it then, make your own. It's easy and far, far better.


There aren't enough hours in the year.


Oh come on! You spend time on the pc ...

....

Sounds good. It's only a few years since I finished using-up all the
jams and marmalade my mother made: some of the pots dated back to the
1950s, and some of the sugar crystals in those were hard as a hard
thing, and the size of sweets.


Yes, the slow growing crystals grow very large.

Microwaving the jars on the very lowest setting was fine, and the jam
became jam again, but a couple of days later it began to form crystals
again.


It would take years for them to get to the size of sweets though.

....
whisper

I have a numbered bottle of single-cask-bottling of Linkwood. I'm saving
it for a special occasion and/or (a) deserving conoisseur(s) innit.


looks round

your place or mine?

Mary
p.s. so good to see that you use butter instead of something produced
by men
in white coats. Why not enhance it with your own produce?


I do, but ATM I haven't got a decent preserving pan. Well, I haven't got
a preserving pan. I molish my own pickles and things though.


I have a large brass preserving pan going a-begging. I prefer to use a very
large ss pan for all preserving. it's not as pretty but it was very cheap
and cleans easily - and of course there's no observable reaction between
metal and ingredients.

Microwave jam is really good, but you can only make so much at a time. I
can make even less as I broke the turntable in the microwave.


:-)

I've never tried it - only recently bought a microwave - but the amounts
would make it inefficient.

Mary



Mary Fisher 03-07-2008 08:58 AM

beware parsnips
 

"Rusty Hinge 2" wrote in message
k...

For sheer complexity of flavour and smoothness, it's difficult to beat a
well-aged single malt like Laphroaig or Ardbeg. Brandy lovers might try
Linkwood.


I used to enjoy Laphroaig then I discovered Ardbeg ...

Mary



Mike.....[_3_] 03-07-2008 09:46 AM

beware parsnips
 
Following up to Rusty Hinge 2

I've not heard that parsnips can be dangerous otherwise, and I'm sure it
would be common knowledge if it were so.


if you harvest parsnips in the sun, the sap on your skin will make it, is
the word photosensitive? Anyway you will probably get burns.
Our doctor didnt know this.
--
Mike:::::::::
remove clothing to email

Mike.....[_3_] 03-07-2008 09:48 AM

beware parsnips
 
Following up to Edwin Spector

That's about three years later. Of
course, it _may_ have been caused by something else.


no, its the parsnips. Its funny its not better known.
--
Mike:::::::::
remove clothing to email

Nick Maclaren 03-07-2008 09:59 AM

beware parsnips
 

In article ,
"Mike....." writes:
| Following up to Rusty Hinge 2
|
| I've not heard that parsnips can be dangerous otherwise, and I'm sure it
| would be common knowledge if it were so.
|
| if you harvest parsnips in the sun, the sap on your skin will make it, is
| the word photosensitive? Anyway you will probably get burns.
| Our doctor didnt know this.

Firstly, it affects only some people, and few people are seriously
affected. Secondly, parsnips are normally harvested in winter, when
there isn't any sun in the UK to notice (for most people).

So the word "probably" is wrong. It is true only for the most extreme
photosensitisers (possibly including rue, possibly not even that).
"Will probably" should be "might".


Regards,
Nick Maclaren.


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