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Steve Harris 30-12-2003 09:12 PM

Boundary crossing deterrents(was tree cat damage)
 
In article ,
(Bigjon) wrote:

It is not legal in the UK to use anything on a property boundary line
to a public highway or right of way that could injure a person -
regardless of any motivation for crossing it. Local bye-laws may also
prohibit the use of deterents on party boundaries as well...


Tell that to our local council! A lot of their premises have spiky
fences, etc. Or a well known government establishment in Cheltenham
which has razor wire to stop the employees getting out :-)

Surely the restriction is that your boundary shouldn't injure the user
of the right of way using it as such?

Steve Harris - Cheltenham - Real address steve AT netservs DOT com

Mike 30-12-2003 10:32 PM

Boundary crossing deterrents(was tree cat damage)
 



Surely the restriction is that your boundary shouldn't injure the user
of the right of way using it as such?


Quite correct. We are just about to have a wire fence erected the full
length of a Council Owned Playing Field. Wire on Concrete posts, leaning in
at the top with barbed wire on.

Climbers and vandals beware

Mike



shazzbat 30-12-2003 10:44 PM

Boundary crossing deterrents(was tree cat damage)
 

"Mike" wrote in message
...



Surely the restriction is that your boundary shouldn't injure the user
of the right of way using it as such?


Quite correct. We are just about to have a wire fence erected the full
length of a Council Owned Playing Field. Wire on Concrete posts, leaning

in
at the top with barbed wire on.

Climbers and vandals beware

Mike

Some allotments I know now have much less of a vandal problem since the
blackberries were planted along the boundary :-))

Steve



Jaques d'Alltrades 31-12-2003 12:33 AM

Boundary crossing deterrents(was tree cat damage)
 
The message
from "shazzbat" contains these words:

Some allotments I know now have much less of a vandal problem since the
blackberries were planted along the boundary :-))


I prefer planting bulbs - what's their name? Ah yes! Achtung minen.

--
Rusty Hinge http://www.users.zetnet.co.uk/hi-fi/tqt.htm

Dark thoughts about the Wumpus concerto played with piano,
iron bar and two sledge hammers. (Wumpus, 15/11/03)

Sacha 31-12-2003 12:34 AM

Boundary crossing deterrents(was tree cat damage)
 
Steve Harris30/12/03 9:00

In article ,
(Bigjon) wrote:

It is not legal in the UK to use anything on a property boundary line
to a public highway or right of way that could injure a person -
regardless of any motivation for crossing it. Local bye-laws may also
prohibit the use of deterents on party boundaries as well...


Tell that to our local council! A lot of their premises have spiky
fences, etc. Or a well known government establishment in Cheltenham
which has razor wire to stop the employees getting out :-)

Surely the restriction is that your boundary shouldn't injure the user
of the right of way using it as such?


I think you're right, however unlikely such a crossing might seem. In my
last house, I cut down a high and horrible leylandii hedge which had pushed
a low, single skin, brick wall and some railings out of shape quite badly. I
repaired the brick wall with a double skin (into the hollow of which I
planted all sorts of nice things) and replaced the iron railings with new
ones. The originals were spiked. I was not allowed to replace them with the
same style - both the blacksmith and a health and safety bod told me that.
The finials (if that's the correct word) had to be blunted, round shapes at
the top of each upright. No shishkebabbed Devon passers by for me! ;-)

--

Sacha
(remove the 'x' to email me)



Bigjon 31-12-2003 01:34 AM

Boundary crossing deterrents(was tree cat damage)
 
Mike declared:


Surely the restriction is that your boundary shouldn't injure the user
of the right of way using it as such?


Quite correct. We are just about to have a wire fence erected the full
length of a Council Owned Playing Field. Wire on Concrete posts, leaning in
at the top with barbed wire on.

Climbers and vandals beware

Mike


Quite INCORRECT.
"...[ ]..If the deterrent causes a nuisance or by your negligence injures a
passer by, then they may be able to sue you...[ ].."
This includes fence/wall toppings that are at an accessible height, I.E.
2.5m and lower adjoining a public right of way (although there are great
regional variations, this is a good rule of thumb).

The local councils make the bylaws, and certain premises are often exempt,
- schools, some factories, shops and yards etc. Although the general public
at large have a right to apply for planning permission to erect similar
defences, the problem is that you will need very strong grounds to get that
permission, which will 9 times out of 10 be refused. Just because they are
sometimes erroneously placed on domestic property boundaries does not mean
it is "Legal" to do so, it just means nobody has reported it to the council
planning dept yet.

"Legality" is not really the issue anyway - the issue is whether or not a
person has inadvertently broken a local bylaw, and although it is unlikely
the council would bother to prosecute for a minor infringement, the
property owner is providing _certain_ grounds for any injured party to sue
them, no matter how or why they were in a position to get injured !!

Jon
(22 years in Local Government)
--
Never argue with an idiot.....
They drag you down to their level, then beat
you with experience
http://www.topqualityfreeware.com/phpBB/index.php

[email protected] 31-12-2003 03:20 PM

Boundary crossing deterrents(was tree cat damage)
 
In article , Bigjon
writes
Mike declared:


Surely the restriction is that your boundary shouldn't injure the user
of the right of way using it as such?


Quite correct. We are just about to have a wire fence erected the full
length of a Council Owned Playing Field. Wire on Concrete posts, leaning in
at the top with barbed wire on.

Climbers and vandals beware

Mike


Quite INCORRECT.
"...[ ]..If the deterrent causes a nuisance or by your negligence injures a
passer by, then they may be able to sue you...[ ].."
This includes fence/wall toppings that are at an accessible height, I.E.
2.5m and lower adjoining a public right of way (although there are great
regional variations, this is a good rule of thumb).


But surely if you can only become injured by clambering over said
wall/fence, you cease to be a passer by and become an unwelcome visitor

--
David

[email protected] 31-12-2003 03:20 PM

Boundary crossing deterrents(was tree cat damage)
 
In article , Bigjon
writes
Mike declared:


Surely the restriction is that your boundary shouldn't injure the user
of the right of way using it as such?


Quite correct. We are just about to have a wire fence erected the full
length of a Council Owned Playing Field. Wire on Concrete posts, leaning in
at the top with barbed wire on.

Climbers and vandals beware

Mike


Quite INCORRECT.
"...[ ]..If the deterrent causes a nuisance or by your negligence injures a
passer by, then they may be able to sue you...[ ].."
This includes fence/wall toppings that are at an accessible height, I.E.
2.5m and lower adjoining a public right of way (although there are great
regional variations, this is a good rule of thumb).


But surely if you can only become injured by clambering over said
wall/fence, you cease to be a passer by and become an unwelcome visitor

--
David

[email protected] 31-12-2003 04:28 PM

Boundary crossing deterrents(was tree cat damage)
 
In article , Bigjon
writes
Mike declared:


Surely the restriction is that your boundary shouldn't injure the user
of the right of way using it as such?


Quite correct. We are just about to have a wire fence erected the full
length of a Council Owned Playing Field. Wire on Concrete posts, leaning in
at the top with barbed wire on.

Climbers and vandals beware

Mike


Quite INCORRECT.
"...[ ]..If the deterrent causes a nuisance or by your negligence injures a
passer by, then they may be able to sue you...[ ].."
This includes fence/wall toppings that are at an accessible height, I.E.
2.5m and lower adjoining a public right of way (although there are great
regional variations, this is a good rule of thumb).


But surely if you can only become injured by clambering over said
wall/fence, you cease to be a passer by and become an unwelcome visitor

--
David

[email protected] 31-12-2003 04:41 PM

Boundary crossing deterrents(was tree cat damage)
 
In article , Bigjon
writes
Mike declared:


Surely the restriction is that your boundary shouldn't injure the user
of the right of way using it as such?


Quite correct. We are just about to have a wire fence erected the full
length of a Council Owned Playing Field. Wire on Concrete posts, leaning in
at the top with barbed wire on.

Climbers and vandals beware

Mike


Quite INCORRECT.
"...[ ]..If the deterrent causes a nuisance or by your negligence injures a
passer by, then they may be able to sue you...[ ].."
This includes fence/wall toppings that are at an accessible height, I.E.
2.5m and lower adjoining a public right of way (although there are great
regional variations, this is a good rule of thumb).


But surely if you can only become injured by clambering over said
wall/fence, you cease to be a passer by and become an unwelcome visitor

--
David

[email protected] 31-12-2003 04:46 PM

Boundary crossing deterrents(was tree cat damage)
 
In article , Bigjon
writes
Mike declared:


Surely the restriction is that your boundary shouldn't injure the user
of the right of way using it as such?


Quite correct. We are just about to have a wire fence erected the full
length of a Council Owned Playing Field. Wire on Concrete posts, leaning in
at the top with barbed wire on.

Climbers and vandals beware

Mike


Quite INCORRECT.
"...[ ]..If the deterrent causes a nuisance or by your negligence injures a
passer by, then they may be able to sue you...[ ].."
This includes fence/wall toppings that are at an accessible height, I.E.
2.5m and lower adjoining a public right of way (although there are great
regional variations, this is a good rule of thumb).


But surely if you can only become injured by clambering over said
wall/fence, you cease to be a passer by and become an unwelcome visitor

--
David

Heather 31-12-2003 04:46 PM

Boundary crossing deterrents(was tree cat damage)
 
wrote in message
...
In article , Bigjon
writes
Mike declared:


Surely the restriction is that your boundary shouldn't injure the user
of the right of way using it as such?


Quite correct. We are just about to have a wire fence erected the full
length of a Council Owned Playing Field. Wire on Concrete posts,

leaning in
at the top with barbed wire on.


Quite INCORRECT.
"...[ ]..If the deterrent causes a nuisance or by your negligence injures

a
passer by, then they may be able to sue you...[ ].."
This includes fence/wall toppings that are at an accessible height, I.E.
2.5m and lower adjoining a public right of way (although there are great
regional variations, this is a good rule of thumb).


But surely if you can only become injured by clambering over said
wall/fence, you cease to be a passer by and become an unwelcome visitor



Try the Occupiers Liability Act 1984.

Section 2 requires an occupier of premises to take reasonable care to ensure
that trespassers are not injured by a danger on the occupier's land of which
he (the occupier) was aware.

The law in this case (which is clearly an ass) would not consider a row of
nails along a fence to be "reasonable". This not only could the occupier be
prosecuted under this (criminal) law, but it would give the injured
trespasser the right of action in the civil courts. There is some
indication that putting up warning signs may be a suitable defence, however
I'm aware of at least one case (involving a commercial occupier not
domestic) where this defence failed because the trespasser (who was
seriously injured) could not read.......

Heather

--


Spamtrap in operation. To reply to me direct put out the bins. To save
yourself the trouble, reply to the Group.



Heather 31-12-2003 04:47 PM

Boundary crossing deterrents(was tree cat damage)
 
wrote in message
...
In article , Bigjon
writes
Mike declared:


Surely the restriction is that your boundary shouldn't injure the user
of the right of way using it as such?


Quite correct. We are just about to have a wire fence erected the full
length of a Council Owned Playing Field. Wire on Concrete posts,

leaning in
at the top with barbed wire on.


Quite INCORRECT.
"...[ ]..If the deterrent causes a nuisance or by your negligence injures

a
passer by, then they may be able to sue you...[ ].."
This includes fence/wall toppings that are at an accessible height, I.E.
2.5m and lower adjoining a public right of way (although there are great
regional variations, this is a good rule of thumb).


But surely if you can only become injured by clambering over said
wall/fence, you cease to be a passer by and become an unwelcome visitor



Try the Occupiers Liability Act 1984.

Section 2 requires an occupier of premises to take reasonable care to ensure
that trespassers are not injured by a danger on the occupier's land of which
he (the occupier) was aware.

The law in this case (which is clearly an ass) would not consider a row of
nails along a fence to be "reasonable". This not only could the occupier be
prosecuted under this (criminal) law, but it would give the injured
trespasser the right of action in the civil courts. There is some
indication that putting up warning signs may be a suitable defence, however
I'm aware of at least one case (involving a commercial occupier not
domestic) where this defence failed because the trespasser (who was
seriously injured) could not read.......

Heather

--


Spamtrap in operation. To reply to me direct put out the bins. To save
yourself the trouble, reply to the Group.



[email protected] 31-12-2003 04:47 PM

Boundary crossing deterrents(was tree cat damage)
 
In article , Bigjon
writes
Mike declared:


Surely the restriction is that your boundary shouldn't injure the user
of the right of way using it as such?


Quite correct. We are just about to have a wire fence erected the full
length of a Council Owned Playing Field. Wire on Concrete posts, leaning in
at the top with barbed wire on.

Climbers and vandals beware

Mike


Quite INCORRECT.
"...[ ]..If the deterrent causes a nuisance or by your negligence injures a
passer by, then they may be able to sue you...[ ].."
This includes fence/wall toppings that are at an accessible height, I.E.
2.5m and lower adjoining a public right of way (although there are great
regional variations, this is a good rule of thumb).


But surely if you can only become injured by clambering over said
wall/fence, you cease to be a passer by and become an unwelcome visitor

--
David

[email protected] 31-12-2003 04:48 PM

Boundary crossing deterrents(was tree cat damage)
 
In article , Bigjon
writes
Mike declared:


Surely the restriction is that your boundary shouldn't injure the user
of the right of way using it as such?


Quite correct. We are just about to have a wire fence erected the full
length of a Council Owned Playing Field. Wire on Concrete posts, leaning in
at the top with barbed wire on.

Climbers and vandals beware

Mike


Quite INCORRECT.
"...[ ]..If the deterrent causes a nuisance or by your negligence injures a
passer by, then they may be able to sue you...[ ].."
This includes fence/wall toppings that are at an accessible height, I.E.
2.5m and lower adjoining a public right of way (although there are great
regional variations, this is a good rule of thumb).


But surely if you can only become injured by clambering over said
wall/fence, you cease to be a passer by and become an unwelcome visitor

--
David

Heather 31-12-2003 04:48 PM

Boundary crossing deterrents(was tree cat damage)
 
wrote in message
...
In article , Bigjon
writes
Mike declared:


Surely the restriction is that your boundary shouldn't injure the user
of the right of way using it as such?


Quite correct. We are just about to have a wire fence erected the full
length of a Council Owned Playing Field. Wire on Concrete posts,

leaning in
at the top with barbed wire on.


Quite INCORRECT.
"...[ ]..If the deterrent causes a nuisance or by your negligence injures

a
passer by, then they may be able to sue you...[ ].."
This includes fence/wall toppings that are at an accessible height, I.E.
2.5m and lower adjoining a public right of way (although there are great
regional variations, this is a good rule of thumb).


But surely if you can only become injured by clambering over said
wall/fence, you cease to be a passer by and become an unwelcome visitor



Try the Occupiers Liability Act 1984.

Section 2 requires an occupier of premises to take reasonable care to ensure
that trespassers are not injured by a danger on the occupier's land of which
he (the occupier) was aware.

The law in this case (which is clearly an ass) would not consider a row of
nails along a fence to be "reasonable". This not only could the occupier be
prosecuted under this (criminal) law, but it would give the injured
trespasser the right of action in the civil courts. There is some
indication that putting up warning signs may be a suitable defence, however
I'm aware of at least one case (involving a commercial occupier not
domestic) where this defence failed because the trespasser (who was
seriously injured) could not read.......

Heather

--


Spamtrap in operation. To reply to me direct put out the bins. To save
yourself the trouble, reply to the Group.



Bigjon 31-12-2003 04:48 PM

Boundary crossing deterrents(was tree cat damage)
 
Heather declared:

wrote in message
...
In article , Bigjon
writes
Mike declared:


Surely the restriction is that your boundary shouldn't injure the user
of the right of way using it as such?


Quite correct. We are just about to have a wire fence erected the full
length of a Council Owned Playing Field. Wire on Concrete posts,

leaning in
at the top with barbed wire on.

Quite INCORRECT.
"...[ ]..If the deterrent causes a nuisance or by your negligence injures

a
passer by, then they may be able to sue you...[ ].."
This includes fence/wall toppings that are at an accessible height, I.E.
2.5m and lower adjoining a public right of way (although there are great
regional variations, this is a good rule of thumb).


But surely if you can only become injured by clambering over said
wall/fence, you cease to be a passer by and become an unwelcome visitor


Try the Occupiers Liability Act 1984.

Section 2 requires an occupier of premises to take reasonable care to ensure
that trespassers are not injured by a danger on the occupier's land of which
he (the occupier) was aware.

The law in this case (which is clearly an ass) would not consider a row of
nails along a fence to be "reasonable". This not only could the occupier be
prosecuted under this (criminal) law, but it would give the injured
trespasser the right of action in the civil courts. There is some
indication that putting up warning signs may be a suitable defence, however
I'm aware of at least one case (involving a commercial occupier not
domestic) where this defence failed because the trespasser (who was
seriously injured) could not read.......

Heather


You are correct !
Correct signage and complying with local bye-laws will go some way to
protect your rights, however even if you put up a 30 foot high "beware of
the dog" sign, if an intruder is savaged by the pet poodle you can still be
sued.... and the court can rightfully force removal of the deterrent - in
that case, destroy the animal.

As for the occupiers duty towards trespassers, regardless of reason
(including criminal intent, although the court are duty bound to take this
into account) the Occupiers' Liability Act 1984 is an update of the "common
duty of care" section under the Occupiers' Liability Act 1957, that states
where the "duty of care" is owed to all visitors and the occupier must take
reasonable care to see they are reasonably safe.
The 1957 act included the concept of "humanity" but it was difficult to
gather from it in precisely how that concept differed from that of
reasonableness.
The 1984 act (sub-section 4) states under
_Duty of occupier to persons other than his visitors_ :
.....[ ]...Where, by virtue of this section, an occupier of premises owes a
duty to another in respect of such a risk, the duty is to take such care as
reasonable in all the circumstances of the case to see that he does not
suffer injury on the premises by reason of the danger concerned....[ ]...
And further :
.....[ ]...the risk is one against which, in all the circumstances of the
case, he may reasonably be expected to offer the other some protection....[
]...

I think there was a copy here, but I can't open it...
http://tinyurl.com/34r95

Jon
(22 years in Local Government)
--
Never argue with an idiot.....
They drag you down to their level, then beat
you with experience
http://www.topqualityfreeware.com/phpBB/index.php

Heather 31-12-2003 04:48 PM

Boundary crossing deterrents(was tree cat damage)
 
wrote in message
...
In article , Bigjon
writes
Mike declared:


Surely the restriction is that your boundary shouldn't injure the user
of the right of way using it as such?


Quite correct. We are just about to have a wire fence erected the full
length of a Council Owned Playing Field. Wire on Concrete posts,

leaning in
at the top with barbed wire on.


Quite INCORRECT.
"...[ ]..If the deterrent causes a nuisance or by your negligence injures

a
passer by, then they may be able to sue you...[ ].."
This includes fence/wall toppings that are at an accessible height, I.E.
2.5m and lower adjoining a public right of way (although there are great
regional variations, this is a good rule of thumb).


But surely if you can only become injured by clambering over said
wall/fence, you cease to be a passer by and become an unwelcome visitor



Try the Occupiers Liability Act 1984.

Section 2 requires an occupier of premises to take reasonable care to ensure
that trespassers are not injured by a danger on the occupier's land of which
he (the occupier) was aware.

The law in this case (which is clearly an ass) would not consider a row of
nails along a fence to be "reasonable". This not only could the occupier be
prosecuted under this (criminal) law, but it would give the injured
trespasser the right of action in the civil courts. There is some
indication that putting up warning signs may be a suitable defence, however
I'm aware of at least one case (involving a commercial occupier not
domestic) where this defence failed because the trespasser (who was
seriously injured) could not read.......

Heather

--


Spamtrap in operation. To reply to me direct put out the bins. To save
yourself the trouble, reply to the Group.



Heather 31-12-2003 04:49 PM

Boundary crossing deterrents(was tree cat damage)
 
wrote in message
...
In article , Bigjon
writes
Mike declared:


Surely the restriction is that your boundary shouldn't injure the user
of the right of way using it as such?


Quite correct. We are just about to have a wire fence erected the full
length of a Council Owned Playing Field. Wire on Concrete posts,

leaning in
at the top with barbed wire on.


Quite INCORRECT.
"...[ ]..If the deterrent causes a nuisance or by your negligence injures

a
passer by, then they may be able to sue you...[ ].."
This includes fence/wall toppings that are at an accessible height, I.E.
2.5m and lower adjoining a public right of way (although there are great
regional variations, this is a good rule of thumb).


But surely if you can only become injured by clambering over said
wall/fence, you cease to be a passer by and become an unwelcome visitor



Try the Occupiers Liability Act 1984.

Section 2 requires an occupier of premises to take reasonable care to ensure
that trespassers are not injured by a danger on the occupier's land of which
he (the occupier) was aware.

The law in this case (which is clearly an ass) would not consider a row of
nails along a fence to be "reasonable". This not only could the occupier be
prosecuted under this (criminal) law, but it would give the injured
trespasser the right of action in the civil courts. There is some
indication that putting up warning signs may be a suitable defence, however
I'm aware of at least one case (involving a commercial occupier not
domestic) where this defence failed because the trespasser (who was
seriously injured) could not read.......

Heather

--


Spamtrap in operation. To reply to me direct put out the bins. To save
yourself the trouble, reply to the Group.



Mike Lyle 31-12-2003 04:49 PM

Boundary crossing deterrents(was tree cat damage)
 
"Heather" wrote in message ...
[...]
Try the Occupiers Liability Act 1984.

Section 2 requires an occupier of premises to take reasonable care to ensure
that trespassers are not injured by a danger on the occupier's land of which
he (the occupier) was aware.

The law in this case (which is clearly an ass) would not consider a row of
nails along a fence to be "reasonable". This not only could the occupier be
prosecuted under this (criminal) law, but it would give the injured
trespasser the right of action in the civil courts. There is some
indication that putting up warning signs may be a suitable defence, however
I'm aware of at least one case (involving a commercial occupier not
domestic) where this defence failed because the trespasser (who was
seriously injured) could not read.......


I never understand when this kind of topic comes up why people think
the law is "an ass" for providing that we should avoid putting
dangerous things in proximity to the public. We could all think of
plenty of ways in which a spiky fence might injure the person or
property of a perfectly innocent passer-by; and it's not much harder
to think of perfectly innocent reasons why one of us might need to
scramble over somebody else's boundary without permission.

Mike.

Bigjon 31-12-2003 04:49 PM

Boundary crossing deterrents(was tree cat damage)
 
Heather declared:

wrote in message
...
In article , Bigjon
writes
Mike declared:


Surely the restriction is that your boundary shouldn't injure the user
of the right of way using it as such?


Quite correct. We are just about to have a wire fence erected the full
length of a Council Owned Playing Field. Wire on Concrete posts,

leaning in
at the top with barbed wire on.

Quite INCORRECT.
"...[ ]..If the deterrent causes a nuisance or by your negligence injures

a
passer by, then they may be able to sue you...[ ].."
This includes fence/wall toppings that are at an accessible height, I.E.
2.5m and lower adjoining a public right of way (although there are great
regional variations, this is a good rule of thumb).


But surely if you can only become injured by clambering over said
wall/fence, you cease to be a passer by and become an unwelcome visitor


Try the Occupiers Liability Act 1984.

Section 2 requires an occupier of premises to take reasonable care to ensure
that trespassers are not injured by a danger on the occupier's land of which
he (the occupier) was aware.

The law in this case (which is clearly an ass) would not consider a row of
nails along a fence to be "reasonable". This not only could the occupier be
prosecuted under this (criminal) law, but it would give the injured
trespasser the right of action in the civil courts. There is some
indication that putting up warning signs may be a suitable defence, however
I'm aware of at least one case (involving a commercial occupier not
domestic) where this defence failed because the trespasser (who was
seriously injured) could not read.......

Heather


You are correct !
Correct signage and complying with local bye-laws will go some way to
protect your rights, however even if you put up a 30 foot high "beware of
the dog" sign, if an intruder is savaged by the pet poodle you can still be
sued.... and the court can rightfully force removal of the deterrent - in
that case, destroy the animal.

As for the occupiers duty towards trespassers, regardless of reason
(including criminal intent, although the court are duty bound to take this
into account) the Occupiers' Liability Act 1984 is an update of the "common
duty of care" section under the Occupiers' Liability Act 1957, that states
where the "duty of care" is owed to all visitors and the occupier must take
reasonable care to see they are reasonably safe.
The 1957 act included the concept of "humanity" but it was difficult to
gather from it in precisely how that concept differed from that of
reasonableness.
The 1984 act (sub-section 4) states under
_Duty of occupier to persons other than his visitors_ :
.....[ ]...Where, by virtue of this section, an occupier of premises owes a
duty to another in respect of such a risk, the duty is to take such care as
reasonable in all the circumstances of the case to see that he does not
suffer injury on the premises by reason of the danger concerned....[ ]...
And further :
.....[ ]...the risk is one against which, in all the circumstances of the
case, he may reasonably be expected to offer the other some protection....[
]...

I think there was a copy here, but I can't open it...
http://tinyurl.com/34r95

Jon
(22 years in Local Government)
--
Never argue with an idiot.....
They drag you down to their level, then beat
you with experience
http://www.topqualityfreeware.com/phpBB/index.php

Bigjon 31-12-2003 04:49 PM

Boundary crossing deterrents(was tree cat damage)
 
Heather declared:

wrote in message
...
In article , Bigjon
writes
Mike declared:


Surely the restriction is that your boundary shouldn't injure the user
of the right of way using it as such?


Quite correct. We are just about to have a wire fence erected the full
length of a Council Owned Playing Field. Wire on Concrete posts,

leaning in
at the top with barbed wire on.

Quite INCORRECT.
"...[ ]..If the deterrent causes a nuisance or by your negligence injures

a
passer by, then they may be able to sue you...[ ].."
This includes fence/wall toppings that are at an accessible height, I.E.
2.5m and lower adjoining a public right of way (although there are great
regional variations, this is a good rule of thumb).


But surely if you can only become injured by clambering over said
wall/fence, you cease to be a passer by and become an unwelcome visitor


Try the Occupiers Liability Act 1984.

Section 2 requires an occupier of premises to take reasonable care to ensure
that trespassers are not injured by a danger on the occupier's land of which
he (the occupier) was aware.

The law in this case (which is clearly an ass) would not consider a row of
nails along a fence to be "reasonable". This not only could the occupier be
prosecuted under this (criminal) law, but it would give the injured
trespasser the right of action in the civil courts. There is some
indication that putting up warning signs may be a suitable defence, however
I'm aware of at least one case (involving a commercial occupier not
domestic) where this defence failed because the trespasser (who was
seriously injured) could not read.......

Heather


You are correct !
Correct signage and complying with local bye-laws will go some way to
protect your rights, however even if you put up a 30 foot high "beware of
the dog" sign, if an intruder is savaged by the pet poodle you can still be
sued.... and the court can rightfully force removal of the deterrent - in
that case, destroy the animal.

As for the occupiers duty towards trespassers, regardless of reason
(including criminal intent, although the court are duty bound to take this
into account) the Occupiers' Liability Act 1984 is an update of the "common
duty of care" section under the Occupiers' Liability Act 1957, that states
where the "duty of care" is owed to all visitors and the occupier must take
reasonable care to see they are reasonably safe.
The 1957 act included the concept of "humanity" but it was difficult to
gather from it in precisely how that concept differed from that of
reasonableness.
The 1984 act (sub-section 4) states under
_Duty of occupier to persons other than his visitors_ :
.....[ ]...Where, by virtue of this section, an occupier of premises owes a
duty to another in respect of such a risk, the duty is to take such care as
reasonable in all the circumstances of the case to see that he does not
suffer injury on the premises by reason of the danger concerned....[ ]...
And further :
.....[ ]...the risk is one against which, in all the circumstances of the
case, he may reasonably be expected to offer the other some protection....[
]...

I think there was a copy here, but I can't open it...
http://tinyurl.com/34r95

Jon
(22 years in Local Government)
--
Never argue with an idiot.....
They drag you down to their level, then beat
you with experience
http://www.topqualityfreeware.com/phpBB/index.php

Mike Lyle 31-12-2003 04:49 PM

Boundary crossing deterrents(was tree cat damage)
 
"Heather" wrote in message ...
[...]
Try the Occupiers Liability Act 1984.

Section 2 requires an occupier of premises to take reasonable care to ensure
that trespassers are not injured by a danger on the occupier's land of which
he (the occupier) was aware.

The law in this case (which is clearly an ass) would not consider a row of
nails along a fence to be "reasonable". This not only could the occupier be
prosecuted under this (criminal) law, but it would give the injured
trespasser the right of action in the civil courts. There is some
indication that putting up warning signs may be a suitable defence, however
I'm aware of at least one case (involving a commercial occupier not
domestic) where this defence failed because the trespasser (who was
seriously injured) could not read.......


I never understand when this kind of topic comes up why people think
the law is "an ass" for providing that we should avoid putting
dangerous things in proximity to the public. We could all think of
plenty of ways in which a spiky fence might injure the person or
property of a perfectly innocent passer-by; and it's not much harder
to think of perfectly innocent reasons why one of us might need to
scramble over somebody else's boundary without permission.

Mike.

Mike Lyle 31-12-2003 04:49 PM

Boundary crossing deterrents(was tree cat damage)
 
"Heather" wrote in message ...
[...]
Try the Occupiers Liability Act 1984.

Section 2 requires an occupier of premises to take reasonable care to ensure
that trespassers are not injured by a danger on the occupier's land of which
he (the occupier) was aware.

The law in this case (which is clearly an ass) would not consider a row of
nails along a fence to be "reasonable". This not only could the occupier be
prosecuted under this (criminal) law, but it would give the injured
trespasser the right of action in the civil courts. There is some
indication that putting up warning signs may be a suitable defence, however
I'm aware of at least one case (involving a commercial occupier not
domestic) where this defence failed because the trespasser (who was
seriously injured) could not read.......


I never understand when this kind of topic comes up why people think
the law is "an ass" for providing that we should avoid putting
dangerous things in proximity to the public. We could all think of
plenty of ways in which a spiky fence might injure the person or
property of a perfectly innocent passer-by; and it's not much harder
to think of perfectly innocent reasons why one of us might need to
scramble over somebody else's boundary without permission.

Mike.

shazzbat 31-12-2003 04:49 PM

Boundary crossing deterrents(was tree cat damage)
 
SNIP
Correct signage and complying with local bye-laws will go some way to
protect your rights, however even if you put up a 30 foot high "beware of
the dog" sign, if an intruder is savaged by the pet poodle you can still

be
sued.... and the court can rightfully force removal of the deterrent - in
that case, destroy the animal.

Unless of course you are a royal personage with a bull terrier.

Steve



Bigjon 31-12-2003 04:50 PM

Boundary crossing deterrents(was tree cat damage)
 
Heather declared:

wrote in message
...
In article , Bigjon
writes
Mike declared:


Surely the restriction is that your boundary shouldn't injure the user
of the right of way using it as such?


Quite correct. We are just about to have a wire fence erected the full
length of a Council Owned Playing Field. Wire on Concrete posts,

leaning in
at the top with barbed wire on.

Quite INCORRECT.
"...[ ]..If the deterrent causes a nuisance or by your negligence injures

a
passer by, then they may be able to sue you...[ ].."
This includes fence/wall toppings that are at an accessible height, I.E.
2.5m and lower adjoining a public right of way (although there are great
regional variations, this is a good rule of thumb).


But surely if you can only become injured by clambering over said
wall/fence, you cease to be a passer by and become an unwelcome visitor


Try the Occupiers Liability Act 1984.

Section 2 requires an occupier of premises to take reasonable care to ensure
that trespassers are not injured by a danger on the occupier's land of which
he (the occupier) was aware.

The law in this case (which is clearly an ass) would not consider a row of
nails along a fence to be "reasonable". This not only could the occupier be
prosecuted under this (criminal) law, but it would give the injured
trespasser the right of action in the civil courts. There is some
indication that putting up warning signs may be a suitable defence, however
I'm aware of at least one case (involving a commercial occupier not
domestic) where this defence failed because the trespasser (who was
seriously injured) could not read.......

Heather


You are correct !
Correct signage and complying with local bye-laws will go some way to
protect your rights, however even if you put up a 30 foot high "beware of
the dog" sign, if an intruder is savaged by the pet poodle you can still be
sued.... and the court can rightfully force removal of the deterrent - in
that case, destroy the animal.

As for the occupiers duty towards trespassers, regardless of reason
(including criminal intent, although the court are duty bound to take this
into account) the Occupiers' Liability Act 1984 is an update of the "common
duty of care" section under the Occupiers' Liability Act 1957, that states
where the "duty of care" is owed to all visitors and the occupier must take
reasonable care to see they are reasonably safe.
The 1957 act included the concept of "humanity" but it was difficult to
gather from it in precisely how that concept differed from that of
reasonableness.
The 1984 act (sub-section 4) states under
_Duty of occupier to persons other than his visitors_ :
.....[ ]...Where, by virtue of this section, an occupier of premises owes a
duty to another in respect of such a risk, the duty is to take such care as
reasonable in all the circumstances of the case to see that he does not
suffer injury on the premises by reason of the danger concerned....[ ]...
And further :
.....[ ]...the risk is one against which, in all the circumstances of the
case, he may reasonably be expected to offer the other some protection....[
]...

I think there was a copy here, but I can't open it...
http://tinyurl.com/34r95

Jon
(22 years in Local Government)
--
Never argue with an idiot.....
They drag you down to their level, then beat
you with experience
http://www.topqualityfreeware.com/phpBB/index.php

Bigjon 31-12-2003 04:50 PM

Boundary crossing deterrents(was tree cat damage)
 
Heather declared:

wrote in message
...
In article , Bigjon
writes
Mike declared:


Surely the restriction is that your boundary shouldn't injure the user
of the right of way using it as such?


Quite correct. We are just about to have a wire fence erected the full
length of a Council Owned Playing Field. Wire on Concrete posts,

leaning in
at the top with barbed wire on.

Quite INCORRECT.
"...[ ]..If the deterrent causes a nuisance or by your negligence injures

a
passer by, then they may be able to sue you...[ ].."
This includes fence/wall toppings that are at an accessible height, I.E.
2.5m and lower adjoining a public right of way (although there are great
regional variations, this is a good rule of thumb).


But surely if you can only become injured by clambering over said
wall/fence, you cease to be a passer by and become an unwelcome visitor


Try the Occupiers Liability Act 1984.

Section 2 requires an occupier of premises to take reasonable care to ensure
that trespassers are not injured by a danger on the occupier's land of which
he (the occupier) was aware.

The law in this case (which is clearly an ass) would not consider a row of
nails along a fence to be "reasonable". This not only could the occupier be
prosecuted under this (criminal) law, but it would give the injured
trespasser the right of action in the civil courts. There is some
indication that putting up warning signs may be a suitable defence, however
I'm aware of at least one case (involving a commercial occupier not
domestic) where this defence failed because the trespasser (who was
seriously injured) could not read.......

Heather


You are correct !
Correct signage and complying with local bye-laws will go some way to
protect your rights, however even if you put up a 30 foot high "beware of
the dog" sign, if an intruder is savaged by the pet poodle you can still be
sued.... and the court can rightfully force removal of the deterrent - in
that case, destroy the animal.

As for the occupiers duty towards trespassers, regardless of reason
(including criminal intent, although the court are duty bound to take this
into account) the Occupiers' Liability Act 1984 is an update of the "common
duty of care" section under the Occupiers' Liability Act 1957, that states
where the "duty of care" is owed to all visitors and the occupier must take
reasonable care to see they are reasonably safe.
The 1957 act included the concept of "humanity" but it was difficult to
gather from it in precisely how that concept differed from that of
reasonableness.
The 1984 act (sub-section 4) states under
_Duty of occupier to persons other than his visitors_ :
.....[ ]...Where, by virtue of this section, an occupier of premises owes a
duty to another in respect of such a risk, the duty is to take such care as
reasonable in all the circumstances of the case to see that he does not
suffer injury on the premises by reason of the danger concerned....[ ]...
And further :
.....[ ]...the risk is one against which, in all the circumstances of the
case, he may reasonably be expected to offer the other some protection....[
]...

I think there was a copy here, but I can't open it...
http://tinyurl.com/34r95

Jon
(22 years in Local Government)
--
Never argue with an idiot.....
They drag you down to their level, then beat
you with experience
http://www.topqualityfreeware.com/phpBB/index.php

shazzbat 31-12-2003 04:50 PM

Boundary crossing deterrents(was tree cat damage)
 
SNIP
Correct signage and complying with local bye-laws will go some way to
protect your rights, however even if you put up a 30 foot high "beware of
the dog" sign, if an intruder is savaged by the pet poodle you can still

be
sued.... and the court can rightfully force removal of the deterrent - in
that case, destroy the animal.

Unless of course you are a royal personage with a bull terrier.

Steve



shazzbat 31-12-2003 04:50 PM

Boundary crossing deterrents(was tree cat damage)
 
SNIP
Correct signage and complying with local bye-laws will go some way to
protect your rights, however even if you put up a 30 foot high "beware of
the dog" sign, if an intruder is savaged by the pet poodle you can still

be
sued.... and the court can rightfully force removal of the deterrent - in
that case, destroy the animal.

Unless of course you are a royal personage with a bull terrier.

Steve



Janet Baraclough 31-12-2003 04:50 PM

Boundary crossing deterrents(was tree cat damage)
 
The message
from contains these words:


But surely if you can only become injured by clambering over said
wall/fence, you cease to be a passer by and become an unwelcome visitor


Unwelcome visitors, thieves and burglars are entitled to go about
their business unmolested by their victims, as Tony Martin discovered.

Janet.


Janet Baraclough 31-12-2003 04:50 PM

Boundary crossing deterrents(was tree cat damage)
 
The message
from contains these words:


But surely if you can only become injured by clambering over said
wall/fence, you cease to be a passer by and become an unwelcome visitor


Unwelcome visitors, thieves and burglars are entitled to go about
their business unmolested by their victims, as Tony Martin discovered.

Janet.


martin 31-12-2003 04:50 PM

Boundary crossing deterrents(was tree cat damage)
 
On Wed, 31 Dec 2003 16:07:57 -0000, "shazzbat"
wrote:

SNIP
Correct signage and complying with local bye-laws will go some way to
protect your rights, however even if you put up a 30 foot high "beware of
the dog" sign, if an intruder is savaged by the pet poodle you can still

be
sued.... and the court can rightfully force removal of the deterrent - in
that case, destroy the animal.

Unless of course you are a royal personage with a bull terrier.


a pair of bull terriers suffering an identity crisis.
--
Martin

martin 31-12-2003 04:50 PM

Boundary crossing deterrents(was tree cat damage)
 
On Wed, 31 Dec 2003 16:07:57 -0000, "shazzbat"
wrote:

SNIP
Correct signage and complying with local bye-laws will go some way to
protect your rights, however even if you put up a 30 foot high "beware of
the dog" sign, if an intruder is savaged by the pet poodle you can still

be
sued.... and the court can rightfully force removal of the deterrent - in
that case, destroy the animal.

Unless of course you are a royal personage with a bull terrier.


a pair of bull terriers suffering an identity crisis.
--
Martin

Mike Lyle 31-12-2003 04:50 PM

Boundary crossing deterrents(was tree cat damage)
 
"Heather" wrote in message ...
[...]
Try the Occupiers Liability Act 1984.

Section 2 requires an occupier of premises to take reasonable care to ensure
that trespassers are not injured by a danger on the occupier's land of which
he (the occupier) was aware.

The law in this case (which is clearly an ass) would not consider a row of
nails along a fence to be "reasonable". This not only could the occupier be
prosecuted under this (criminal) law, but it would give the injured
trespasser the right of action in the civil courts. There is some
indication that putting up warning signs may be a suitable defence, however
I'm aware of at least one case (involving a commercial occupier not
domestic) where this defence failed because the trespasser (who was
seriously injured) could not read.......


I never understand when this kind of topic comes up why people think
the law is "an ass" for providing that we should avoid putting
dangerous things in proximity to the public. We could all think of
plenty of ways in which a spiky fence might injure the person or
property of a perfectly innocent passer-by; and it's not much harder
to think of perfectly innocent reasons why one of us might need to
scramble over somebody else's boundary without permission.

Mike.

Mike Lyle 31-12-2003 04:50 PM

Boundary crossing deterrents(was tree cat damage)
 
"Heather" wrote in message ...
[...]
Try the Occupiers Liability Act 1984.

Section 2 requires an occupier of premises to take reasonable care to ensure
that trespassers are not injured by a danger on the occupier's land of which
he (the occupier) was aware.

The law in this case (which is clearly an ass) would not consider a row of
nails along a fence to be "reasonable". This not only could the occupier be
prosecuted under this (criminal) law, but it would give the injured
trespasser the right of action in the civil courts. There is some
indication that putting up warning signs may be a suitable defence, however
I'm aware of at least one case (involving a commercial occupier not
domestic) where this defence failed because the trespasser (who was
seriously injured) could not read.......


I never understand when this kind of topic comes up why people think
the law is "an ass" for providing that we should avoid putting
dangerous things in proximity to the public. We could all think of
plenty of ways in which a spiky fence might injure the person or
property of a perfectly innocent passer-by; and it's not much harder
to think of perfectly innocent reasons why one of us might need to
scramble over somebody else's boundary without permission.

Mike.

Synaptic Flow 31-12-2003 04:50 PM

Boundary crossing deterrents(was tree cat damage)
 

"Janet Baraclough" wrote in message
...
The message
from contains these words:


But surely if you can only become injured by clambering over said
wall/fence, you cease to be a passer by and become an unwelcome visitor


Unwelcome visitors, thieves and burglars are entitled to go about
their business unmolested by their victims, as Tony Martin discovered.

Janet.


Tony Martin stood up for his rights & I don't think he was in the wrong,
just a little sloppy with his aim, but, not everyone lives in the middle of
nowhere, would you be happy with loose shots flying about the streets in a
town? Mind you, holding a shotgun in a town centre would probably be
illegal, just as Tony Martins was, not only in the fact he didn't have a
license but by the fact pump action guns were banned some time ago.



Tumbleweed 31-12-2003 04:51 PM

Boundary crossing deterrents(was tree cat damage)
 
"Mike Lyle" wrote in message
om...
"Heather" wrote in message

...
[...]
Try the Occupiers Liability Act 1984.

Section 2 requires an occupier of premises to take reasonable care to

ensure
that trespassers are not injured by a danger on the occupier's land of

which
he (the occupier) was aware.

The law in this case (which is clearly an ass) would not consider a row

of
nails along a fence to be "reasonable". This not only could the

occupier be
prosecuted under this (criminal) law, but it would give the injured
trespasser the right of action in the civil courts. There is some
indication that putting up warning signs may be a suitable defence,

however
I'm aware of at least one case (involving a commercial occupier not
domestic) where this defence failed because the trespasser (who was
seriously injured) could not read.......


I never understand when this kind of topic comes up why people think
the law is "an ass" for providing that we should avoid putting
dangerous things in proximity to the public. We could all think of
plenty of ways in which a spiky fence might injure the person or
property of a perfectly innocent passer-by; and it's not much harder
to think of perfectly innocent reasons why one of us might need to
scramble over somebody else's boundary without permission.

Mike.


Go on then.

--
Tumbleweed

Remove theobvious before replying (but no email reply necessary to
newsgroups)





Synaptic Flow 31-12-2003 04:51 PM

Boundary crossing deterrents(was tree cat damage)
 

"Tumbleweed" wrote in message
...
"Mike Lyle" wrote in message
om...
"Heather" wrote in message

...
[...]
Try the Occupiers Liability Act 1984.

Section 2 requires an occupier of premises to take reasonable care to

ensure
that trespassers are not injured by a danger on the occupier's land of

which
he (the occupier) was aware.

The law in this case (which is clearly an ass) would not consider a

row
of
nails along a fence to be "reasonable". This not only could the

occupier be
prosecuted under this (criminal) law, but it would give the injured
trespasser the right of action in the civil courts. There is some
indication that putting up warning signs may be a suitable defence,

however
I'm aware of at least one case (involving a commercial occupier not
domestic) where this defence failed because the trespasser (who was
seriously injured) could not read.......


I never understand when this kind of topic comes up why people think
the law is "an ass" for providing that we should avoid putting
dangerous things in proximity to the public. We could all think of
plenty of ways in which a spiky fence might injure the person or
property of a perfectly innocent passer-by; and it's not much harder
to think of perfectly innocent reasons why one of us might need to
scramble over somebody else's boundary without permission.

Mike.


Go on then.

--
Tumbleweed

Remove theobvious before replying (but no email reply necessary to
newsgroups)


Coz your going to rob the house next door?

Threw your stash over coz of a passing plod car?

Ooops, thought it was my garden, got a phobia of doors?



shazzbat 31-12-2003 04:51 PM

Boundary crossing deterrents(was tree cat damage)
 
SNIP
Correct signage and complying with local bye-laws will go some way to
protect your rights, however even if you put up a 30 foot high "beware of
the dog" sign, if an intruder is savaged by the pet poodle you can still

be
sued.... and the court can rightfully force removal of the deterrent - in
that case, destroy the animal.

Unless of course you are a royal personage with a bull terrier.

Steve



shazzbat 31-12-2003 04:51 PM

Boundary crossing deterrents(was tree cat damage)
 
SNIP
Correct signage and complying with local bye-laws will go some way to
protect your rights, however even if you put up a 30 foot high "beware of
the dog" sign, if an intruder is savaged by the pet poodle you can still

be
sued.... and the court can rightfully force removal of the deterrent - in
that case, destroy the animal.

Unless of course you are a royal personage with a bull terrier.

Steve




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