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-   -   Grey Squirrels: (https://www.gardenbanter.co.uk/united-kingdom/82111-re-grey-squirrels.html)

John Edgar 21-08-2004 11:48 AM

Grey Squirrels:
 
On Sat, 21 Aug 2004 09:00:33 +0100, Derek Moody
wrote:

Grey Squirrels:
Squirrels have successfully colonised much of the United Kingdom,
since their importation from North America in the late 1800s. There
is an estimated adult grey squirrel population of 2.5 million in

snip

I say shoot the lot. Grey squirrels are a damned menace especially
when they get into your roof. The are just vermin.
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In limine sapientiae

John Edgar 23-08-2004 12:07 PM

On Sun, 22 Aug 2004 14:53:08 +0100, Nick Maclaren
wrote:

On Sun, 22 Aug 2004 13:25:34 +0100, Oz
wrote:

Ray writes
I like the use of the word "Control"
For control read "KILL"


Yup, that's natures way wherever possible.


What does the senseless bullying and exploitation of wildlife by a
minority of perverts for deviant pleasure have to do with nature?


What is natural about the grey squirrel in the U.K?


John
In limine sapientiae

Nick Maclaren 23-08-2004 12:58 PM


In article ,
John Edgar writes:
|
| What is natural about the grey squirrel in the U.K?

They aren't as unnatural as trolls!

Note that I did not post the abuse, so here is a serious answer
to your reasonable question. There are at most two mammals that
are native to the British Isles over a 10,000 year timescale (the
fox and blue hare), and a very high proportion of the others
have been introduced by man (deliberately or accidentally). The
British Isles have an extremely unnatural ecology.


Regards,
Nick Maclaren.

BAC 23-08-2004 01:42 PM


"John Edgar" wrote in message
...
On Sun, 22 Aug 2004 14:53:08 +0100, Nick Maclaren
wrote:

On Sun, 22 Aug 2004 13:25:34 +0100, Oz
wrote:

Ray writes
I like the use of the word "Control"
For control read "KILL"

Yup, that's natures way wherever possible.


What does the senseless bullying and exploitation of wildlife by a
minority of perverts for deviant pleasure have to do with nature?


What is natural about the grey squirrel in the U.K?



The only thing which is unnatural about the grey squirrel in the UK is that
the species does not comply with the definition of 'native' currently
considered correct by the majority of conservationists.



Nick Maclaren 23-08-2004 01:53 PM


In article ,
"BAC" writes:
|
| The only thing which is unnatural about the grey squirrel in the UK is that
| the species does not comply with the definition of 'native' currently
| considered correct by the majority of conservationists.

I wasn't aware that there WAS one! What is it? Which deer count,
and why? Do rabbits count? What about the Orkney vole? And both
rats?


Regards,
Nick Maclaren.

BAC 23-08-2004 04:13 PM


"Nick Maclaren" wrote in message
...

In article ,
"BAC" writes:
|
| The only thing which is unnatural about the grey squirrel in the UK is

that
| the species does not comply with the definition of 'native' currently
| considered correct by the majority of conservationists.

I wasn't aware that there WAS one! What is it? Which deer count,
and why? Do rabbits count? What about the Orkney vole? And both
rats?


Conventionally, species are regarded as 'native' to the UK if they arrived
here since the last ice age without human intervention or assistance. Red
deer and roe deer are generally regarded as native, because evidence
suggests they (and reindeer) were living on parts of the land destined to
become the UK before the channel was formed. Other species like sika and
muntjack were introduced. Rabbits are generally understood to have been
introduced by humans, for the pot, so, strictly speaking, are regarded as
non-native. As are both brown and black rats, which hitched a lift around
the world from humans. The orkney vole is thought to have been taken to the
orkneys by neolithic human settlers, so it's probably 'non-native', too.
Many naturalised species such as chestnuts and holm oak are 'non-native', as
well.

There's nothing wrong with people classifying species as native or
non-native if they feel the need, of course, as long as that is not allowed
to grow into a dogma to the effect non-native is synonymous with 'bad'.



Des Higgins 23-08-2004 04:28 PM


"BAC" wrote in message
...

"Nick Maclaren" wrote in message
...

In article ,
"BAC" writes:
|
| The only thing which is unnatural about the grey squirrel in the UK

is
that
| the species does not comply with the definition of 'native' currently
| considered correct by the majority of conservationists.

I wasn't aware that there WAS one! What is it? Which deer count,
and why? Do rabbits count? What about the Orkney vole? And both
rats?


Conventionally, species are regarded as 'native' to the UK if they arrived
here since the last ice age without human intervention or assistance. Red
deer and roe deer are generally regarded as native, because evidence
suggests they (and reindeer) were living on parts of the land destined to
become the UK before the channel was formed. Other species like sika and
muntjack were introduced. Rabbits are generally understood to have been
introduced by humans, for the pot, so, strictly speaking, are regarded as
non-native. As are both brown and black rats, which hitched a lift around
the world from humans. The orkney vole is thought to have been taken to

the
orkneys by neolithic human settlers, so it's probably 'non-native', too.
Many naturalised species such as chestnuts and holm oak are 'non-native',

as
well.

There's nothing wrong with people classifying species as native or
non-native if they feel the need, of course, as long as that is not

allowed
to grow into a dogma to the effect non-native is synonymous with 'bad'.



Non-native is not bad.
Bad is bad.
Bad means making a mess of other species which are native or poisoning the
kids.



Nick Maclaren 23-08-2004 04:49 PM


In article ,
"BAC" writes:
|
| Conventionally, species are regarded as 'native' to the UK if they arrived
| here since the last ice age without human intervention or assistance. Red
| deer and roe deer are generally regarded as native, because evidence
| suggests they (and reindeer) were living on parts of the land destined to
| become the UK before the channel was formed. Other species like sika and
| muntjack were introduced. Rabbits are generally understood to have been
| introduced by humans, for the pot, so, strictly speaking, are regarded as
| non-native. As are both brown and black rats, which hitched a lift around
| the world from humans. The orkney vole is thought to have been taken to the
| orkneys by neolithic human settlers, so it's probably 'non-native', too.
| Many naturalised species such as chestnuts and holm oak are 'non-native', as
| well.
|
| There's nothing wrong with people classifying species as native or
| non-native if they feel the need, of course, as long as that is not allowed
| to grow into a dogma to the effect non-native is synonymous with 'bad'.

Well, there is, somewhat. I agree that the above is the traditional
view, but it got rather badly dented as people discovered that many
'native' species weren't, and the complexity of the situation in the
UK. The evidence in favour of many species, such as roe deer, is
mixed, too. Plus the problems with most species, especially
non-woodland ones, being native to only some parts of the country
because they have been spread by man's actions. And, of course,
reintroductions.

That is why I am not aware that there is a "definition of 'native'
currently considered correct by the majority of conservationists."
I think that you will find that there is less of a consensus than
that.


Regards,
Nick Maclaren.

Kay 23-08-2004 05:45 PM

In article , Des Higgins
writes


Non-native is not bad.
Bad is bad.
Bad means making a mess of other species which are native or poisoning the
kids.


So how do you categorise harming a 'bad' species?

Humans make a mess of more species than most. So by your definition they
are bad. What then is so bad about poisoning the kids? (assuming you
mean human kids and not young goats).

I'm just asking the question, not saying one way or another.

--
Kay
"Do not insult the crocodile until you have crossed the river"


BAC 24-08-2004 09:33 AM


"Nick Maclaren" wrote in message
...

In article ,
"BAC" writes:
|
| Conventionally, species are regarded as 'native' to the UK if they

arrived
| here since the last ice age without human intervention or assistance.

Red
| deer and roe deer are generally regarded as native, because evidence
| suggests they (and reindeer) were living on parts of the land destined

to
| become the UK before the channel was formed. Other species like sika

and
| muntjack were introduced. Rabbits are generally understood to have been
| introduced by humans, for the pot, so, strictly speaking, are regarded

as
| non-native. As are both brown and black rats, which hitched a lift

around
| the world from humans. The orkney vole is thought to have been taken to

the
| orkneys by neolithic human settlers, so it's probably 'non-native',

too.
| Many naturalised species such as chestnuts and holm oak are

'non-native', as
| well.
|
| There's nothing wrong with people classifying species as native or
| non-native if they feel the need, of course, as long as that is not

allowed
| to grow into a dogma to the effect non-native is synonymous with 'bad'.

Well, there is, somewhat. I agree that the above is the traditional
view, but it got rather badly dented as people discovered that many
'native' species weren't, and the complexity of the situation in the
UK. The evidence in favour of many species, such as roe deer, is
mixed, too. Plus the problems with most species, especially
non-woodland ones, being native to only some parts of the country
because they have been spread by man's actions. And, of course,
reintroductions.

That is why I am not aware that there is a "definition of 'native'
currently considered correct by the majority of conservationists."
I think that you will find that there is less of a consensus than
that.


Granted, there has been recognition of the fact that application of the
'traditional' definition to a dynamic system has its difficulties, but, as
far as I am aware, it still lies at the root of opinions as to whether or
not to classify a species as 'native' to the UK. There are people who seek
to further refine the definition to consideration of 'nativeness' to
specific locations within the UK (e.g. Scots pine perhaps being non-native
in Wales, hedgehogs being non-native in the Uists, etc), and there are those
who subclassify some species which do not meet the 'native' criteria into
'naturalised', and maybe 'reintroduced', but, at the heart of it, the basic
criteria for qualification as 'native' for the chosen location, remains the
same, I believe.

I may be mistaken in that opinion, of course, in which case there must,
presumably, be radically different definitions of 'native' in vogue?



BAC 24-08-2004 09:49 AM


"Des Higgins" wrote in message
...

"BAC" wrote in message
...

"Nick Maclaren" wrote in message
...

In article ,
"BAC" writes:
|
| The only thing which is unnatural about the grey squirrel in the UK

is
that
| the species does not comply with the definition of 'native'

currently
| considered correct by the majority of conservationists.

I wasn't aware that there WAS one! What is it? Which deer count,
and why? Do rabbits count? What about the Orkney vole? And both
rats?


Conventionally, species are regarded as 'native' to the UK if they

arrived
here since the last ice age without human intervention or assistance.

Red
deer and roe deer are generally regarded as native, because evidence
suggests they (and reindeer) were living on parts of the land destined

to
become the UK before the channel was formed. Other species like sika and
muntjack were introduced. Rabbits are generally understood to have been
introduced by humans, for the pot, so, strictly speaking, are regarded

as
non-native. As are both brown and black rats, which hitched a lift

around
the world from humans. The orkney vole is thought to have been taken to

the
orkneys by neolithic human settlers, so it's probably 'non-native', too.
Many naturalised species such as chestnuts and holm oak are

'non-native',
as
well.

There's nothing wrong with people classifying species as native or
non-native if they feel the need, of course, as long as that is not

allowed
to grow into a dogma to the effect non-native is synonymous with 'bad'.



Non-native is not bad.
Bad is bad.
Bad means making a mess of other species which are native or poisoning the
kids.



I agree that being non-native should not, in itself, be presumed to be bad.
What bad means in a particular context, of course, is a matter of opinion.
Plants or animals which are potentially harmful can require careful
management, certainly.



Nick Maclaren 24-08-2004 10:06 AM


In article ,
"BAC" writes:
|
| I may be mistaken in that opinion, of course, in which case there must,
| presumably, be radically different definitions of 'native' in vogue?

I have seen all of the following:

Established for most of a millennium (includes rabbits)
Established since history (i.e. before the Roman invasion)
No definite proof of human involvement
Not deliberately introduced (includes rats etc.)
Including reintroductions (e.g. capercaillie)
Oh, sod it, this doesn't make sense


Regards,
Nick Maclaren.

Des Higgins 24-08-2004 11:14 AM


"BAC" wrote in message
...

"Des Higgins" wrote in message
...

"BAC" wrote in message
...

"Nick Maclaren" wrote in message
...

In article ,
"BAC" writes:
|
| The only thing which is unnatural about the grey squirrel in the

UK
is
that
| the species does not comply with the definition of 'native'

currently
| considered correct by the majority of conservationists.

I wasn't aware that there WAS one! What is it? Which deer count,
and why? Do rabbits count? What about the Orkney vole? And both
rats?


Conventionally, species are regarded as 'native' to the UK if they

arrived
here since the last ice age without human intervention or assistance.

Red
deer and roe deer are generally regarded as native, because evidence
suggests they (and reindeer) were living on parts of the land destined

to
become the UK before the channel was formed. Other species like sika

and
muntjack were introduced. Rabbits are generally understood to have

been
introduced by humans, for the pot, so, strictly speaking, are regarded

as
non-native. As are both brown and black rats, which hitched a lift

around
the world from humans. The orkney vole is thought to have been taken

to
the
orkneys by neolithic human settlers, so it's probably 'non-native',

too.
Many naturalised species such as chestnuts and holm oak are

'non-native',
as
well.

There's nothing wrong with people classifying species as native or
non-native if they feel the need, of course, as long as that is not

allowed
to grow into a dogma to the effect non-native is synonymous with

'bad'.



Non-native is not bad.
Bad is bad.
Bad means making a mess of other species which are native or poisoning

the
kids.



I agree that being non-native should not, in itself, be presumed to be

bad.
What bad means in a particular context, of course, is a matter of opinion.
Plants or animals which are potentially harmful can require careful
management, certainly.



The extremes are easy.
Take plants. In Ireland many species are not native but live happily in
parks and gardens or the wild.
One or two are a real pest though. These include Rhodendron ponticum (wipes
out native oakforest),
Reynoutria x (cannot remember species or even correct spelling); Heracleum
mantegazzianum (looks cool
but blisters skin and is invasive; can elbow out native species). These are
pests and I am quite happy to
get support getting rid of them. This is reasonabley clear cut. At the
other extreme are things like cornfield
weeds, some of which are very pretty and many of which are now very scarce.
These used to be pests and are probably not native (some may be) but it
is sad to seem them go. You also get everything inbtween.

With mammals, the cute and cuddly bit causes an extra complication. That is
an emotive issue rather than a
conservation one. If rats are competing with native species then I do not
have a problem with killing them.
Others do.




Des Higgins 24-08-2004 11:20 AM


"Kay" wrote in message
...
In article , Des Higgins
writes


Non-native is not bad.
Bad is bad.
Bad means making a mess of other species which are native or poisoning

the
kids.


So how do you categorise harming a 'bad' species?


Sorry? Crossed wires here?
I do not get the question.
All I was saying was that a species is not bad just because it is not native
(and hence was agreeing with most other posters here).
I then tried to say that some species, nonetheless are a problem. This is
most easily seen in conservation terms.
One very clear and simple case is Rhodendron ponticum which is a pretty
species Rhododendron that also
devastates Irish (and Scottish?) Oakwoods.

Humans make a mess of more species than most. So by your definition they
are bad.


In conservation terms, yes; clearly, the worst there is.
In other terms, some of my best friends are human.

What then is so bad about poisoning the kids? (assuming you
mean human kids and not young goats).

I'm just asking the question, not saying one way or another.


You sure :-)?


--
Kay
"Do not insult the crocodile until you have crossed the river"




BAC 24-08-2004 02:02 PM


"Nick Maclaren" wrote in message
...

In article ,
"BAC" writes:
|
| I may be mistaken in that opinion, of course, in which case there must,
| presumably, be radically different definitions of 'native' in vogue?

I have seen all of the following:

Established for most of a millennium (includes rabbits)
Established since history (i.e. before the Roman invasion)
No definite proof of human involvement
Not deliberately introduced (includes rats etc.)
Including reintroductions (e.g. capercaillie)
Oh, sod it, this doesn't make sense



Personally, I agree with the latter one.



Kay 24-08-2004 05:12 PM

In article , Des Higgins
writes

"Kay" wrote in message
...
In article , Des Higgins
writes


Non-native is not bad.
Bad is bad.
Bad means making a mess of other species which are native or poisoning

the
kids.


So how do you categorise harming a 'bad' species?


Sorry? Crossed wires here?
I do not get the question.
All I was saying was that a species is not bad just because it is not native
(and hence was agreeing with most other posters here).
I then tried to say that some species, nonetheless are a problem. This is
most easily seen in conservation terms.
One very clear and simple case is Rhodendron ponticum which is a pretty
species Rhododendron that also
devastates Irish (and Scottish?) Oakwoods.


But you were putting it in very simplistic terms.
And you said a species which made a mess of another species was bad.
But what if the species being made a mess of is itself bad?
Is it then good to make a mess of it? Or is it still bad?
Just a question.

And leading up to my next question (which you didn't answer ;-) )

Humans make a mess of more species than most. So by your definition they
are bad.


In conservation terms, yes; clearly, the worst there is.
In other terms, some of my best friends are human.

What then is so bad about poisoning the kids? (assuming you
mean human kids and not young goats).

I'm just asking the question, not saying one way or another.


You sure :-)?


--
Kay
"Do not insult the crocodile until you have crossed the river"


Nick Maclaren 24-08-2004 05:14 PM


In article ,
Janet Baraclough.. writes:
| The message
| from (Nick Maclaren) contains these words:
|
| Oh, sod it, this doesn't make sense
|
| You tell them, Nick. Sometimes it's just a bustard.

Yeah, right. And the latest attempt with them isn't going to work
any better than the previous one did.


Regards,
Nick Maclaren.

Kay 24-08-2004 05:21 PM

In article , Des Higgins
writes

"BAC" wrote in message
...

I agree that being non-native should not, in itself, be presumed to be

bad.
What bad means in a particular context, of course, is a matter of opinion.
Plants or animals which are potentially harmful can require careful
management, certainly.



The extremes are easy.
Take plants. In Ireland many species are not native but live happily in
parks and gardens or the wild.
One or two are a real pest though. These include Rhodendron ponticum (wipes
out native oakforest),
Reynoutria x (cannot remember species or even correct spelling); Heracleum
mantegazzianum (looks cool
but blisters skin and is invasive; can elbow out native species).


There I'd disagree. If it can elbow out native species, I'd regard that
as an argument for control. But not that it blisters skin. I think it is
for us to learn how to live around things, not to try to exterminate
things that might cause us harm.

These are
pests and I am quite happy to
get support getting rid of them. This is reasonabley clear cut. At the
other extreme are things like cornfield
weeds, some of which are very pretty and many of which are now very scarce.
These used to be pests and are probably not native (some may be) but it
is sad to seem them go. You also get everything inbtween.


What about dandelions and nettles? Both of these seem to be getting more
abundant. Are they native?
Plantlife or some similar body does a regular survey which suggests that
things like dandelions and nettles are becoming more abundant at the
expense of the flowers (ladys bedstraw, birds foot trefoil etc) that I
remember as being abundant in my youth. I don't know that I'd consider
nettle as being a typical upland limestone plant, but a hell of a lot of
Yorkshire dales cave entrances are stuffed with them!
I'm not claiming any expertise here, just pondering aloud.

Otoh I read a report last week (Guardian? New Scientist?) of a study of
the effect of the Panama Canal allowing species to leak from atlantic to
Pacific and vice versa - the conclusion was that both sides showed an
increase in species richness, and there was no evidence that species on
either side had suffered as a result of the alien invasion. At least,
that was how the research was reported.
--
Kay
"Do not insult the crocodile until you have crossed the river"


BAC 24-08-2004 07:52 PM


"Kay" wrote in message
...
In article , Des Higgins
writes

"BAC" wrote in message
...

I agree that being non-native should not, in itself, be presumed to be

bad.
What bad means in a particular context, of course, is a matter of

opinion.
Plants or animals which are potentially harmful can require careful
management, certainly.



The extremes are easy.
Take plants. In Ireland many species are not native but live happily in
parks and gardens or the wild.
One or two are a real pest though. These include Rhodendron ponticum

(wipes
out native oakforest),
Reynoutria x (cannot remember species or even correct spelling);

Heracleum
mantegazzianum (looks cool
but blisters skin and is invasive; can elbow out native species).


There I'd disagree. If it can elbow out native species, I'd regard that
as an argument for control. But not that it blisters skin. I think it is
for us to learn how to live around things, not to try to exterminate
things that might cause us harm.

These are
pests and I am quite happy to
get support getting rid of them. This is reasonabley clear cut. At the
other extreme are things like cornfield
weeds, some of which are very pretty and many of which are now very

scarce.
These used to be pests and are probably not native (some may be) but it
is sad to seem them go. You also get everything inbtween.


What about dandelions and nettles? Both of these seem to be getting more
abundant. Are they native?
Plantlife or some similar body does a regular survey which suggests that
things like dandelions and nettles are becoming more abundant at the
expense of the flowers (ladys bedstraw, birds foot trefoil etc) that I
remember as being abundant in my youth. I don't know that I'd consider
nettle as being a typical upland limestone plant, but a hell of a lot of
Yorkshire dales cave entrances are stuffed with them!
I'm not claiming any expertise here, just pondering aloud.

Otoh I read a report last week (Guardian? New Scientist?) of a study of
the effect of the Panama Canal allowing species to leak from atlantic to
Pacific and vice versa - the conclusion was that both sides showed an
increase in species richness, and there was no evidence that species on
either side had suffered as a result of the alien invasion. At least,
that was how the research was reported.


If you have not already read it, you might find
www.ben-network.org.uk/pdf/Vol4_5.pdf interesting, at least the first
section 'wildlife'.



Nick Maclaren 24-08-2004 08:50 PM

In article ,
BAC wrote:

I have seen all of the following:

Established for most of a millennium (includes rabbits)
Established since history (i.e. before the Roman invasion)
No definite proof of human involvement
Not deliberately introduced (includes rats etc.)
Including reintroductions (e.g. capercaillie)
Oh, sod it, this doesn't make sense


Personally, I agree with the latter one.


I agree. Having taken another glance at a History of British Mammals,
a good half of our wild species of mammal are not fully native
according to the strictest interpretation. Even the red squirrel is
not, in most of its current range, because it died out in Scotland
and was reintroduced. The same applies to red and roe deer.


Regards,
Nick Maclaren.

Franz Heymann 24-08-2004 09:14 PM


"Des Higgins" wrote in message
...

[snip]

Bad means making a mess of other species which are native or

poisoning the
kids.


That is an untenable generalisation. South Africa imported, from
Australia, the insect Cactoblastus cactorum in order to destroy large
areas of prickly pear in the Little Karoo, thereby making hundreds of
thousands of acres available for grazing land.

Franz



Kay 24-08-2004 10:30 PM

In article , BAC
writes

"Kay" wrote in message
...

If you have not already read it, you might find
www.ben-network.org.uk/pdf/Vol4_5.pdf interesting, at least the first
section 'wildlife'.

Both parts were interesting - the second, on people and parks was
interesting to me as one of a group of people managing a town centre
nature park. And I suppose my initial reaction is that we are managing
it first for the wildlife rather than for the people, and I don't see
anything wrong in that. The fact of the wildlife is what gives its
importance to local people - they have several parks where they can play
football or walk dogs, but only the one where they can see a kingfisher.


--
Kay
"Do not insult the crocodile until you have crossed the river"


Kay 24-08-2004 10:33 PM

In article , Franz Heymann
writes

"Des Higgins" wrote in message
...

[snip]

Bad means making a mess of other species which are native or

poisoning the
kids.


That is an untenable generalisation. South Africa imported, from
Australia, the insect Cactoblastus cactorum in order to destroy large
areas of prickly pear in the Little Karoo, thereby making hundreds of
thousands of acres available for grazing land.


So what are you saying here, Franz - I don't quite understand your gist.
SA imported and alien to destroy another alien to create grazing land,
which may or may not be the natural vegetation for the area ..

--
Kay
"Do not insult the crocodile until you have crossed the river"


Franz Heymann 25-08-2004 07:30 AM


"Kay" wrote in message
...
In article , Franz Heymann
writes

"Des Higgins" wrote in message
...

[snip]

Bad means making a mess of other species which are native or

poisoning the
kids.


That is an untenable generalisation. South Africa imported, from
Australia, the insect Cactoblastus cactorum in order to destroy

large
areas of prickly pear in the Little Karoo, thereby making hundreds

of
thousands of acres available for grazing land.


So what are you saying here, Franz - I don't quite understand your

gist.
SA imported and alien to destroy another alien to create grazing

land,
which may or may not be the natural vegetation for the area .


I was under the impression that the prickly pears were indigenous.
Perhaps I am wrong about that.
If so, my point becomes rather weak.
On your final point: I have no objection to humans cultivating useful
plants, indigenous or otherwise.

Franz



BAC 25-08-2004 09:17 AM


"Kay" wrote in message
...
In article , BAC
writes

"Kay" wrote in message
...

If you have not already read it, you might find
www.ben-network.org.uk/pdf/Vol4_5.pdf interesting, at least the first
section 'wildlife'.

Both parts were interesting - the second, on people and parks was
interesting to me as one of a group of people managing a town centre
nature park. And I suppose my initial reaction is that we are managing
it first for the wildlife rather than for the people, and I don't see
anything wrong in that. The fact of the wildlife is what gives its
importance to local people - they have several parks where they can play
football or walk dogs, but only the one where they can see a kingfisher.



From what you say, you seem to be running it for people who wish to
see/experience an extended range of wildlife in the area, and there's
nothing wrong with that, either, IMO.



Nick Maclaren 25-08-2004 09:42 AM


In article ,
"Franz Heymann" writes:
|
| On your final point: I have no objection to humans cultivating useful
| plants, indigenous or otherwise.

Very liberal of you :-)

Cannabis sativa here, Papaver somniferum in Afghanistan, Erythroxylon
coca in south America, ....


Regards,
Nick Maclaren.

Kay 25-08-2004 01:39 PM

In article , BAC
writes

"Kay" wrote in message
...

Both parts were interesting - the second, on people and parks was
interesting to me as one of a group of people managing a town centre
nature park. And I suppose my initial reaction is that we are managing
it first for the wildlife rather than for the people, and I don't see
anything wrong in that. The fact of the wildlife is what gives its
importance to local people - they have several parks where they can play
football or walk dogs, but only the one where they can see a kingfisher.



From what you say, you seem to be running it for people who wish to
see/experience an extended range of wildlife in the area,


I don't think the people are topmost in our minds ;-)

I agree that is the group of people who benefit.

and there's
nothing wrong with that, either, IMO.



--
Kay
"Do not insult the crocodile until you have crossed the river"


Kay 25-08-2004 01:39 PM

In article , Franz Heymann
writes

"Kay" wrote in message
...
In article , Franz Heymann
writes

"Des Higgins" wrote in message
...

[snip]

Bad means making a mess of other species which are native or
poisoning the
kids.

That is an untenable generalisation. South Africa imported, from
Australia, the insect Cactoblastus cactorum in order to destroy

large
areas of prickly pear in the Little Karoo, thereby making hundreds

of
thousands of acres available for grazing land.


So what are you saying here, Franz - I don't quite understand your

gist.
SA imported and alien to destroy another alien to create grazing

land,
which may or may not be the natural vegetation for the area .


I was under the impression that the prickly pears were indigenous.
Perhaps I am wrong about that.


No - American (N&S) but have become widely naturalised, particularly in
Europe, S Africa and Australia.

If so, my point becomes rather weak.
On your final point: I have no objection to humans cultivating useful
plants, indigenous or otherwise.

So what you were saying was 'if a native species is wiped out for the
sake of useful plants, that is Good'?

Useful to whom?

Should we regard the earth as our habitat, and whatever we do to make it
better for us is therefore good, even if it is bad for other species?

Or is the earth something that should be preserved even if it means
curing our instincts to dominate?

And neither of those questions is relevant to global warming etc because
if we mess up the earth it will mess us up too. So whether our motives
are to look after it for its own sake or to further our success as a
species, it's still a sensible thing to do.

--
Kay
"Do not insult the crocodile until you have crossed the river"


Franz Heymann 25-08-2004 09:44 PM


"Nick Maclaren" wrote in message
...

In article ,
"Franz Heymann" writes:
|
| On your final point: I have no objection to humans cultivating

useful
| plants, indigenous or otherwise.

Very liberal of you :-)

Cannabis sativa here, Papaver somniferum in Afghanistan,

Erythroxylon
coca in south America, ....


And why not, if that is what folk want?
The stupidity is that the products are illegal. That is why there is
such a vast empire of crime associated with the industry.

Franz




Franz Heymann 25-08-2004 10:36 PM


"Kay" wrote in message
...
In article , Franz Heymann
writes

"Kay" wrote in message
...
In article , Franz Heymann
writes

"Des Higgins" wrote in message
...

[snip]

Bad means making a mess of other species which are native or
poisoning the
kids.

That is an untenable generalisation. South Africa imported,

from
Australia, the insect Cactoblastus cactorum in order to destroy

large
areas of prickly pear in the Little Karoo, thereby making

hundreds
of
thousands of acres available for grazing land.


So what are you saying here, Franz - I don't quite understand

your
gist.
SA imported and alien to destroy another alien to create grazing

land,
which may or may not be the natural vegetation for the area .


I was under the impression that the prickly pears were indigenous.
Perhaps I am wrong about that.


No - American (N&S) but have become widely naturalised, particularly

in
Europe, S Africa and Australia.

If so, my point becomes rather weak.
On your final point: I have no objection to humans cultivating

useful
plants, indigenous or otherwise.

So what you were saying was 'if a native species is wiped out for

the
sake of useful plants, that is Good'?

Useful to whom?

Should we regard the earth as our habitat, and whatever we do to

make it
better for us is therefore good, even if it is bad for other

species?

It would be unwise for a pragmatist like me to say yes or no to such a
possible false generalisation.
There are circumstances where I would be prepared to participate in
the eradication of some species in certain places for the sake of
humans, or domesticated animals, for example

Prickly pears for the sake of grazing field
The common cold virus
Malaria-carrying mosquitoes
Bracken in the Lake District
Hedgehogs in N Uist and Benbecula
Cats on Marion Island


Or is the earth something that should be preserved even if it means
curing our instincts to dominate?


When the chips are don, human beings come first as far as I am
concerned.
This does *not* mean that I condone *wanton* destruction of other
species.


And neither of those questions is relevant to global warming etc

because
if we mess up the earth it will mess us up too. So whether our

motives
are to look after it for its own sake or to further our success as a
species, it's still a sensible thing to do.


Yes.

Franz



Tumbleweed 25-08-2004 10:36 PM


"Kay" wrote in message
...
snip

Should we regard the earth as our habitat, and whatever we do to make it
better for us is therefore good, even if it is bad for other species?


Sounds like a good idea to me*. I'm presuming for example, that if you had
lice you wouldn't leave them on your body, even though that is 'good for
you' and 'bad for lice'? Or that if slugs were eating your food, you
wouldn't either kill the ones eating your food or restrict their access to
your food (both the same thing in the long run). [the third possibility, to
relocate them, would damage some other species food supply of course, not to
mention the plants themselves]


Or is the earth something that should be preserved even if it means
curing our instincts to dominate?


The earth cant be "preserved". But even if it could, then that would be
gross interference in itself, if for example you 'preserved' every species
that was going extinct, even if that extinction was nothing to do with us.
That would definitely be a bad thing, from the POV of letting nature operate
unhindered by us.


And neither of those questions is relevant to global warming etc because
if we mess up the earth it will mess us up too. So whether our motives
are to look after it for its own sake or to further our success as a
species, it's still a sensible thing to do.


*Well that should obviously be taken into account when deciding what to do
with our habitat as per the first point. But eradicating, for example the
malaria parasite ,I'm betting you'd regard as a good thing even though its a
'very bad thing' for the malaria parasite. So really, all you would disagree
with, is in what degree and way you'd interfere, rather than setting
yourself up as some special case who doesn't change the planet and everyone
else who does is evil.

--
Tumbleweed

email replies not necessary but to contact use;
tumbleweednews at hotmail dot com



Kay 26-08-2004 01:11 PM

In article , Tumbleweed thisaccountneverr
writes

"Kay" wrote in message
...
snip

Should we regard the earth as our habitat, and whatever we do to make it
better for us is therefore good, even if it is bad for other species?


Sounds like a good idea to me*. I'm presuming for example, that if you had
lice you wouldn't leave them on your body, even though that is 'good for
you' and 'bad for lice'?


But would I, if I had the opportunity, eradicate them entirely from the
earth?
Bad for an individual louse is not the same as bad for lice as a species


Or is the earth something that should be preserved even if it means
curing our instincts to dominate?


The earth cant be "preserved".


OK - bad choice of word. What I'm trying to get at is the concept of
'treading lightly' - not having a disproportionate effect. Atm we are so
numerous and so technologically capable that simply going about our
business can have a hugely harmful effect on the world - we have to
consciously think about the effect we are having and take measures to
reduce it if we are to balance our effect to be at a similar level to
that of other species.

But even if it could, then that would be
gross interference in itself, if for example you 'preserved' every species
that was going extinct, even if that extinction was nothing to do with us.
That would definitely be a bad thing, from the POV of letting nature operate
unhindered by us.


But I wasn't advocating that, as I hope is now clear.


And neither of those questions is relevant to global warming etc because
if we mess up the earth it will mess us up too. So whether our motives
are to look after it for its own sake or to further our success as a
species, it's still a sensible thing to do.


*Well that should obviously be taken into account when deciding what to do
with our habitat as per the first point. But eradicating, for example the
malaria parasite ,I'm betting you'd regard as a good thing even though its a
'very bad thing' for the malaria parasite.


That's not a question I could answer without knowing where the malaria
parasite fits in with the rest of the world. Do we know enough to know
we could eradicate it without unexpected effects elsewhere?

Malaria is a bad thing for the individual human. There may be ways to
control its ill effects without targeting the parasite itself (OK we
haven't found any yet). But on the global scale, part of the problem is
that we have struggled to the top of the heap so successfully, so that
as a species we have a huge effect on the world. We are now actively
trying to curb global warming - if we don't bother, what might the
scenario be? Does earth heat up to the extent of being home only to a
few specialised bacteria, or do increasing floods etc take their toll on
the human species and put a natural limit to the process?

So really, all you would disagree
with, is in what degree and way you'd interfere, rather than setting
yourself up as some special case who doesn't change the planet and everyone
else who does is evil.


Eh? Are you suggesting I am
setting
yourself up as some special case who doesn't change the planet and everyone
else who does is evil.


That doesn't follow from what I said, so I guess I must have got up your
nose on some previous occasion. Ah well.
--
Kay
"Do not insult the crocodile until you have crossed the river"


Kay 26-08-2004 01:11 PM

In article , Franz Heymann notfranz.
writes


It would be unwise for a pragmatist like me to say yes or no to such a
possible false generalisation.
There are circumstances where I would be prepared to participate in
the eradication of some species in certain places for the sake of
humans, or domesticated animals, for example

Prickly pears for the sake of grazing field
The common cold virus
Malaria-carrying mosquitoes
Bracken in the Lake District
Hedgehogs in N Uist and Benbecula
Cats on Marion Island


Well, out of that lot, nos 1, 5 and 6 could be regarded as putting
things right after introduction of species to places where they don't
belong, and 5 and 6 are not primarily 'for the sake of humans or
domesticated animals' - indeed, it was the *introduction* of hedgehogs
that was 'for the sake of humans'.

And no 2 is an interesting one ... where do we draw the line .. how do
we regard viruses, compared with plants, animals, fungi, bacteria ...


--
Kay
"Do not insult the crocodile until you have crossed the river"


BAC 26-08-2004 03:11 PM


"Kay" wrote in message
...
In article , Franz Heymann notfranz.
writes


It would be unwise for a pragmatist like me to say yes or no to such a
possible false generalisation.
There are circumstances where I would be prepared to participate in
the eradication of some species in certain places for the sake of
humans, or domesticated animals, for example

Prickly pears for the sake of grazing field
The common cold virus
Malaria-carrying mosquitoes
Bracken in the Lake District
Hedgehogs in N Uist and Benbecula
Cats on Marion Island


Well, out of that lot, nos 1, 5 and 6 could be regarded as putting
things right after introduction of species to places where they don't
belong,


What do you mean by 'places where they don't belong'? Pretty obviously, they
are well suited to those places, or they wouldn't be thriving to the extent
they are thought to be interfering with some humans' preferences for those
places. Mind you, much conservation seems to be about trying to control
organisms which are successful to preserve and encourage less successful
organisms which we prefer, a concept with which all gardeners will be
familiar.

and 5 and 6 are not primarily 'for the sake of humans or
domesticated animals' - indeed, it was the *introduction* of hedgehogs
that was 'for the sake of humans'.


The extermination of the hedgehogs is for the sake of humans, too. It is for
the sake of those humans who consider the continued presence on the islands
of large breeding populations of certain species of birds to be important,
and who believe that management of the hedgehog population is therefore a
necessary expedient. If the presence of the hedgehogs merely threatened the
survival on the islands of something to which humans assigned little
importance (like the slugs they were reputedly imported to control), I
doubt whether the RSPB or the local tourist industry would have lobbied SNH
for their removal.


And no 2 is an interesting one ... where do we draw the line .. how do
we regard viruses, compared with plants, animals, fungi, bacteria ...



I suggest that similar principles apply - if a virus or any other organism
is perceived as a threat/nuisance, countermeasures are likely to be taken up
to the point where the cost/effort/hassle involved starts to outweigh the
anticipated benefits.



Franz Heymann 26-08-2004 03:36 PM


"Kay" wrote in message
...
In article , Franz Heymann

notfranz.
writes


It would be unwise for a pragmatist like me to say yes or no to

such a
possible false generalisation.
There are circumstances where I would be prepared to participate in
the eradication of some species in certain places for the sake of
humans, or domesticated animals, for example

Prickly pears for the sake of grazing field
The common cold virus
Malaria-carrying mosquitoes
Bracken in the Lake District
Hedgehogs in N Uist and Benbecula
Cats on Marion Island


Well, out of that lot, nos 1, 5 and 6 could be regarded as putting
things right after introduction of species to places where they

don't
belong, and 5 and 6 are not primarily 'for the sake of humans or
domesticated animals' - indeed, it was the *introduction* of

hedgehogs
that was 'for the sake of humans'.

And no 2 is an interesting one ... where do we draw the line .. how

do
we regard viruses, compared with plants, animals, fungi, bacteria

....

That's a good question. I tnd to tink of anything which replicates
itself as being in some sense alive, but that may well be wrong.

Franz



Nick Maclaren 26-08-2004 04:39 PM


In article ,
"Franz Heymann" writes:
|
| That's a good question. I tnd to tink of anything which replicates
| itself as being in some sense alive, but that may well be wrong.

Prions.


Regards,
Nick Maclaren.

Kay 26-08-2004 05:31 PM

In article , BAC
writes

"Kay" wrote in message
...
In article , Franz Heymann notfranz.
writes


It would be unwise for a pragmatist like me to say yes or no to such a
possible false generalisation.
There are circumstances where I would be prepared to participate in
the eradication of some species in certain places for the sake of
humans, or domesticated animals, for example

Prickly pears for the sake of grazing field
The common cold virus
Malaria-carrying mosquitoes
Bracken in the Lake District
Hedgehogs in N Uist and Benbecula
Cats on Marion Island


Well, out of that lot, nos 1, 5 and 6 could be regarded as putting
things right after introduction of species to places where they don't
belong,


What do you mean by 'places where they don't belong'?


They didn't get there without human intervention.

Pretty obviously, they
are well suited to those places,


I can think of many places where I would thrive, but where I don't
belong ;-)

and 5 and 6 are not primarily 'for the sake of humans or
domesticated animals' - indeed, it was the *introduction* of hedgehogs
that was 'for the sake of humans'.


The extermination of the hedgehogs is for the sake of humans, too. It is for
the sake of those humans who consider the continued presence on the islands
of large breeding populations of certain species of birds to be important,
and who believe that management of the hedgehog population is therefore a
necessary expedient. If the presence of the hedgehogs merely threatened the
survival on the islands of something to which humans assigned little
importance (like the slugs they were reputedly imported to control), I
doubt whether the RSPB or the local tourist industry would have lobbied SNH
for their removal.


OK, a fair point.


And no 2 is an interesting one ... where do we draw the line .. how do
we regard viruses, compared with plants, animals, fungi, bacteria ...



I suggest that similar principles apply - if a virus or any other organism
is perceived as a threat/nuisance, countermeasures are likely to be taken up
to the point where the cost/effort/hassle involved starts to outweigh the
anticipated benefits.


That leaves questions about what are the benefits. Will removal of one
species (whatever it is) have a knock on effect on others? Is it good to
maintain as large a number of species as possible for its own sake? ..
or for potential future uses we don't yet know about? And how much
importance should we place on the furry cuddly factor?



--
Kay
"Do not insult the crocodile until you have crossed the river"


Kay 26-08-2004 05:33 PM

In article , Franz Heymann
writes

"Kay" wrote in message
...

And no 2 is an interesting one ... where do we draw the line .. how

do
we regard viruses, compared with plants, animals, fungi, bacteria

...

That's a good question. I tnd to tink of anything which replicates
itself as being in some sense alive, but that may well be wrong.

Computer worm?


--
Kay
"Do not insult the crocodile until you have crossed the river"


Nick Maclaren 26-08-2004 05:45 PM


In article ,
Kay writes:
|
| What do you mean by 'places where they don't belong'?
|
| They didn't get there without human intervention.

Grrk. That accounts for most of our ecologies, including such ones
as chalk downland. The UK has very few ecologies that are even
semi-natural.

| Pretty obviously, they
| are well suited to those places,
|
| I can think of many places where I would thrive, but where I don't
| belong ;-)

I can think of a few, too :-)


Regards,
Nick Maclaren.

Tumbleweed 26-08-2004 06:32 PM


"Kay" wrote in message
...
In article , BAC
writes

"Kay" wrote in message
...
In article , Franz Heymann

notfranz.
writes


It would be unwise for a pragmatist like me to say yes or no to such a
possible false generalisation.
There are circumstances where I would be prepared to participate in
the eradication of some species in certain places for the sake of
humans, or domesticated animals, for example

Prickly pears for the sake of grazing field
The common cold virus
Malaria-carrying mosquitoes
Bracken in the Lake District
Hedgehogs in N Uist and Benbecula
Cats on Marion Island

Well, out of that lot, nos 1, 5 and 6 could be regarded as putting
things right after introduction of species to places where they don't
belong,


What do you mean by 'places where they don't belong'?


They didn't get there without human intervention.


Whether it "didnt belong there' is a human value judgement. Had, in
pre-human times, a chance event carried prickly pear seed to Oz, and it had
become established, presumably you'd now be saying it did 'belong there'?


--
Tumbleweed

email replies not necessary but to contact use;
tumbleweednews at hotmail dot com





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