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NikV 10-05-2005 11:19 PM

Rude awakening - lawn holes
 
I've noticed a few odd holes in my close cropped lawn over the past few
days. This morning I was woken up to a large (50+) flock of starlings
probing the lawn, upon closer inspection large areas of the lawn appeared to
have sprouted 30mm high spikes (3-4mm diameter) which appear to be
crysalis(sp?) cases no sign of the emerged 'imago', are these mayfiles???
and do they 'hatch' in large numbers together or has some enviromental
factor triggered this??


Nik



Rupert 10-05-2005 11:28 PM


"NikV" wrote in message
...
I've noticed a few odd holes in my close cropped lawn over the past few
days. This morning I was woken up to a large (50+) flock of starlings
probing the lawn, upon closer inspection large areas of the lawn appeared
to have sprouted 30mm high spikes (3-4mm diameter) which appear to be
crysalis(sp?) cases no sign of the emerged 'imago', are these mayfiles???
and do they 'hatch' in large numbers together or has some enviromental
factor triggered this??


Nik

Crane flies --see this
http://www.the-piedpiper.co.uk/th6g.htm



Jaques d'Alltrades 11-05-2005 01:31 AM

The message
from "NikV" contains these words:

I've noticed a few odd holes in my close cropped lawn over the past few
days. This morning I was woken up to a large (50+) flock of starlings
probing the lawn, upon closer inspection large areas of the lawn
appeared to
have sprouted 30mm high spikes (3-4mm diameter) which appear to be
crysalis(sp?) cases no sign of the emerged 'imago', are these mayfiles???
and do they 'hatch' in large numbers together or has some enviromental
factor triggered this??


The starlings are doing you a favour and ridding you of leatherjackets
and their pupae. They munch on grass roots.

They're daddy-long-legs / crane flies. Mayflies hatch from water: aka
caddis fly, the grubs make a protective jacket of débris and carry it
about. May be of grass, reed, and twig detritus, or small pebbles and
bits of shell.

I used to catch loads of them when I was an anklebiter, to observe in a
goldfish bowl. (The grubs, not me.)

--
Rusty
Open the creaking gate to make a horrid.squeak, then lower the foobar.
http://www.users.zetnet.co.uk/hi-fi/

Mike Lyle 11-05-2005 01:03 PM

Jaques d'Alltrades wrote:
[...]

They're daddy-long-legs / crane flies. Mayflies hatch from water:

aka
caddis fly, the grubs make a protective jacket of débris and carry

it
about. May be of grass, reed, and twig detritus, or small pebbles

and
bits of shell.

[...]

Some people call caddis "mayflies", but it would mislead a fisherman.

--
Mike.



NikV 11-05-2005 07:57 PM


The starlings are doing you a favour and ridding you of leatherjackets
and their pupae. They munch on grass roots.

They're daddy-long-legs / crane flies. Mayflies hatch from water: aka
caddis fly, the grubs make a protective jacket of débris and carry it
about. May be of grass, reed, and twig detritus, or small pebbles and
bits of shell.


Cheers thanx for the replies.

Got my three year old putting a pinch of grass seed and filling with sand
from sand pit - there are hundreds/thousands of holes - trouble is hes a bit
heavy handed and I came home to find a lawn dotted with piles of sand (and
some seed) LOL

Why the synchronised emergence??? Did not see any this morning at all

Nik



Mike Lyle 11-05-2005 08:50 PM

NikV wrote:
The starlings are doing you a favour and ridding you of
leatherjackets and their pupae. They munch on grass roots.

They're daddy-long-legs / crane flies. Mayflies hatch from water:

aka
caddis fly, the grubs make a protective jacket of débris and carry

it
about. May be of grass, reed, and twig detritus, or small pebbles

and
bits of shell.


Cheers thanx for the replies.

Got my three year old putting a pinch of grass seed and filling

with
sand from sand pit - there are hundreds/thousands of holes -

trouble
is hes a bit heavy handed and I came home to find a lawn dotted

with
piles of sand (and some seed) LOL


Glad you can hang on to your sense of humour: after all, your lawn
will still be there long after the youngster's stopped being an
entertaining three-year-old!

Why the synchronised emergence??? Did not see any this morning at

all

They lay their eggs, and the kids hatch out, when conditions are
right. I don't know if this is the last you'll see of them this year,
or if there'll be another wave later on. (My favourites are those
American things which only hatch out every (?) thirteen and seventeen
years, but when they do, they really go for it: US Internet
acquaintances had some lovely pictures earlier on. Sometimes I think
the UK gardener's life is almost boringly easy.)

--
Mike.



Jaques d'Alltrades 12-05-2005 12:40 AM

The message
from "Mike Lyle" contains these words:
Jaques d'Alltrades wrote:
[...]

They're daddy-long-legs / crane flies. Mayflies hatch from water:

aka
caddis fly, the grubs make a protective jacket of débris and carry

it
about. May be of grass, reed, and twig detritus, or small pebbles

and
bits of shell.

[...]


Some people call caddis "mayflies", but it would mislead a fisherman.


Caddis flies = mayflies.

--
Rusty
Open the creaking gate to make a horrid.squeak, then lower the foobar.
http://www.users.zetnet.co.uk/hi-fi/

Jaques d'Alltrades 12-05-2005 12:41 AM

The message
from "NikV" contains these words:

The starlings are doing you a favour and ridding you of leatherjackets
and their pupae. They munch on grass roots.

They're daddy-long-legs / crane flies. Mayflies hatch from water: aka
caddis fly, the grubs make a protective jacket of débris and carry it
about. May be of grass, reed, and twig detritus, or small pebbles and
bits of shell.


Cheers thanx for the replies.


Got my three year old putting a pinch of grass seed and filling with sand
from sand pit - there are hundreds/thousands of holes - trouble is hes
a bit
heavy handed and I came home to find a lawn dotted with piles of sand (and
some seed) LOL


Why the synchronised emergence??? Did not see any this morning at all


Could it be that the starlings were doing the 'emerging'?

--
Rusty
Open the creaking gate to make a horrid.squeak, then lower the foobar.
http://www.users.zetnet.co.uk/hi-fi/

Jaques d'Alltrades 12-05-2005 12:44 AM

The message
from "Mike Lyle" contains these words:

They lay their eggs, and the kids hatch out, when conditions are
right. I don't know if this is the last you'll see of them this year,
or if there'll be another wave later on. (My favourites are those
American things which only hatch out every (?) thirteen and seventeen
years, but when they do, they really go for it:


Cicadas?

US Internet
acquaintances had some lovely pictures earlier on. Sometimes I think
the UK gardener's life is almost boringly easy.)


Fancy half a hundredweight of slugs and twice that amount of snails?

(Bring your own bucket.)

--
Rusty
Open the creaking gate to make a horrid.squeak, then lower the foobar.
http://www.users.zetnet.co.uk/hi-fi/

sarah 12-05-2005 06:18 AM

Jaques d'Alltrades wrote:

The message
from "Mike Lyle" contains these words:
Jaques d'Alltrades wrote:
[...]

They're daddy-long-legs / crane flies. Mayflies hatch from water:

aka
caddis fly, the grubs make a protective jacket of débris and carry

it
about. May be of grass, reed, and twig detritus, or small pebbles

and
bits of shell.

[...]


Some people call caddis "mayflies", but it would mislead a fisherman.


Caddis flies = mayflies.


Not to biologists :-) Caddis flies are members of the Order Trichoptera;
mayflies are Ephemeroptera. Quite different.

regards
sarah


--
Think of it as evolution in action.

Jaques d'Alltrades 12-05-2005 09:40 AM

The message
from (sarah) contains these words:

Caddis flies = mayflies.


Not to biologists :-) Caddis flies are members of the Order Trichoptera;
mayflies are Ephemeroptera. Quite different.


Hmmm. According to Chambers (which is not *ALWAYS* right¹):

Mayfly - a short-lived plectopterous insect (Ephemera) that appears in
May: the caddis fly;

However, they agree with you if I look up caddis!

I Think They Should Be Told.

¹ It would seem...

--
Rusty
Open the creaking gate to make a horrid.squeak, then lower the foobar.
http://www.users.zetnet.co.uk/hi-fi/

Paul D.Smith 12-05-2005 02:23 PM

Sand from the sand pit is probably far to fine. I'd buy the little fellow
some sharp sand.

Paul DS.



sarah 13-05-2005 06:02 AM

Jaques d'Alltrades wrote:

The message
from (sarah) contains these words:

Caddis flies = mayflies.


Not to biologists :-) Caddis flies are members of the Order Trichoptera;
mayflies are Ephemeroptera. Quite different.


Hmmm. According to Chambers (which is not *ALWAYS* right'):

Mayfly - a short-lived plectopterous insect (Ephemera) that appears in
May: the caddis fly;

However, they agree with you if I look up caddis!

I Think They Should Be Told.

' It would seem...


Yes. A lot of nomenclature has changed since my day, but I've checked
and that remains the same:-)

regards
sarah


--
Think of it as evolution in action.

Jaques d'Alltrades 13-05-2005 11:00 AM

The message
from (sarah) contains these words:

' It would seem...


Yes. A lot of nomenclature has changed since my day, but I've checked
and that remains the same:-)


I get thoroughly confused in the mushroom groups: the various species
are always playing musical chairs. Suddenly, you meet an old friend in a
pretty-well unrelated genus to the one you saw it in last time.

And then, over the pond some species remain where you'd expect to find
them, but their specific name is something totally different...

When I first developed an interest in fungi (early '50s), what most
people call 'Agaricus' now were more usually 'Psalliota', and the
Agaricus genus has been subdivided too.

What were all in 'Boletus' seem to have fragmented into 'Suillus',
'Leccinum', 'Porphyrellus', 'Boletinus', 'Gyroporus', 'Strobilomyces',
'Uloporus', 'Aureoboletus' and 'Boletus'.

'Tricholoma' and 'Lycoperdon' have.....

Oh, you get the drift!

--
Rusty
Open the creaking gate to make a horrid.squeak, then lower the foobar.
http://www.users.zetnet.co.uk/hi-fi/

sarah 13-05-2005 03:54 PM

Jaques d'Alltrades wrote:

The message
from (sarah) contains these words:

' It would seem...


Yes. A lot of nomenclature has changed since my day, but I've checked
and that remains the same:-)


I get thoroughly confused in the mushroom groups: the various species
are always playing musical chairs. Suddenly, you meet an old friend in a
pretty-well unrelated genus to the one you saw it in last time.

And then, over the pond some species remain where you'd expect to find
them, but their specific name is something totally different...

When I first developed an interest in fungi (early '50s), what most
people call 'Agaricus' now were more usually 'Psalliota', and the
Agaricus genus has been subdivided too.

What were all in 'Boletus' seem to have fragmented into 'Suillus',
'Leccinum', 'Porphyrellus', 'Boletinus', 'Gyroporus', 'Strobilomyces',
'Uloporus', 'Aureoboletus' and 'Boletus'.

'Tricholoma' and 'Lycoperdon' have.....

Oh, you get the drift!


And I'm depressed. I used to be able to just about manage 'Boletus'.
*sigh* Never mind, the pictures and edibilities in my fungus books still
match, even if the names are no longer current!

regards
sarah


--
Think of it as evolution in action.

Jaques d'Alltrades 13-05-2005 08:30 PM

The message
from (sarah) contains these words:

'Tricholoma' and 'Lycoperdon' have.....

Oh, you get the drift!


And I'm depressed. I used to be able to just about manage 'Boletus'.
*sigh* Never mind, the pictures and edibilities in my fungus books still
match, even if the names are no longer current!


Mushrooms and Other Fungi of Great Britain and Europe by Roger Phillips,
Macmillan, ISBN 0 330 26441 9

Well worth buying, and it's not too dear.

--
Rusty
Open the creaking gate to make a horrid.squeak, then lower the foobar.
http://www.users.zetnet.co.uk/hi-fi/

Mike Lyle 13-05-2005 11:12 PM

Jaques d'Alltrades wrote:
The message
from (sarah) contains these words:

'Tricholoma' and 'Lycoperdon' have.....

Oh, you get the drift!


And I'm depressed. I used to be able to just about manage

'Boletus'.
*sigh* Never mind, the pictures and edibilities in my fungus books
still match, even if the names are no longer current!


Mushrooms and Other Fungi of Great Britain and Europe by Roger
Phillips, Macmillan, ISBN 0 330 26441 9

Well worth buying, and it's not too dear.


The Collins _Gem Guide_ is cheap and clear: probably good enough for
most of us.

--
Mike.



Kay 14-05-2005 07:33 AM

In article , Mike Lyle mike_lyle_uk@REMO
VETHISyahoo.co.uk writes
Jaques d'Alltrades wrote:
The message
from (sarah) contains these words:

'Tricholoma' and 'Lycoperdon' have.....

Oh, you get the drift!


And I'm depressed. I used to be able to just about manage

'Boletus'.
*sigh* Never mind, the pictures and edibilities in my fungus books
still match, even if the names are no longer current!


Mushrooms and Other Fungi of Great Britain and Europe by Roger
Phillips, Macmillan, ISBN 0 330 26441 9

Well worth buying, and it's not too dear.


The Collins _Gem Guide_ is cheap and clear: probably good enough for
most of us.

Depends, I suppose, on whether you're planning to eat what you find. If
I'm eating a mushroom that I haven't tried before, I like to check the
identification in at least two books. I use Marcel Bon 'Mushrooms and
toadstools of britain and NW Europe' for drawings and keys, and Phillips
for photos.
--
Kay
"Do not insult the crocodile until you have crossed the river"


Jaques d'Alltrades 14-05-2005 11:14 AM

The message
from "Mike Lyle" contains these words:

Mushrooms and Other Fungi of Great Britain and Europe by Roger
Phillips, Macmillan, ISBN 0 330 26441 9

Well worth buying, and it's not too dear.


The Collins _Gem Guide_ is cheap and clear: probably good enough for
most of us.


I've got the Collins Guide to Mushrooms and Toadstools, and it lists one
very poisonous species as edible (Paxillus involutus), and another with
a warning that 'some people' may find it poisonous or even deadly,
following that with the coment that it is widely eaten after special
treatment.

The illustrations are pretty-well useless, too.

I've not met the Collins Gem Guide book. No doubt I shall, as I've quite
a collection of boks on fungi, and it's mushrooming...

--
Rusty
Open the creaking gate to make a horrid.squeak, then lower the foobar.
http://www.users.zetnet.co.uk/hi-fi/

Jaques d'Alltrades 14-05-2005 11:22 AM

The message
from Kay contains these words:

Depends, I suppose, on whether you're planning to eat what you find. If
I'm eating a mushroom that I haven't tried before, I like to check the
identification in at least two books. I use Marcel Bon 'Mushrooms and
toadstools of britain and NW Europe' for drawings and keys, and Phillips
for photos.


If you get a chance, have a look at Wayside and Woodland Fungi (Warne)
by W.P.K.Findlay, and illustrated (posthumously) with drawings and
paintings done early in life, by Beatrix Potter, and by two other
artists.

I was lucky enough to get it for £14.50 - a first reprint (1978). If you
come across a first edition/impression of 1967 for a reasonable price,
snap it up.

--
Rusty
Open the creaking gate to make a horrid.squeak, then lower the foobar.
http://www.users.zetnet.co.uk/hi-fi/

Mike Lyle 14-05-2005 12:30 PM

Jaques d'Alltrades wrote:
The message
from "Mike Lyle" contains

these
words:

Mushrooms and Other Fungi of Great Britain and Europe by Roger
Phillips, Macmillan, ISBN 0 330 26441 9

Well worth buying, and it's not too dear.


The Collins _Gem Guide_ is cheap and clear: probably good enough

for
most of us.


I've got the Collins Guide to Mushrooms and Toadstools, and it

lists
one very poisonous species as edible (Paxillus involutus), and
another with
a warning that 'some people' may find it poisonous or even deadly,
following that with the coment that it is widely eaten after

special
treatment.

The illustrations are pretty-well useless, too.

I've not met the Collins Gem Guide book. No doubt I shall, as I've
quite
a collection of boks on fungi, and it's mushrooming...


Thanks for the warning. I can't check at present, as most of my books
are in boxes. The Gem series is, I think, produced separately from
the Field Guides, and may have better info on mycoedibility. They
seem to be remarkably good (certainly wipe the floor with the old
Observer's Books, which mostly have only sentimental value now). The
flowers one is too brief for me, but the European mammals suits me
down to the ground: it even has whales.

I'm told the illustrations in the Gem fishes are a knock-out, but
it's out of print, and they told me a few years ago that they didn't
plan to reissue it -- so, **if anybody spots one at a sensible price,
I'd be very grateful to buy it from them**.

--
Mike.



Jaques d'Alltrades 14-05-2005 01:48 PM

The message
from "Mike Lyle" contains these words:

I'm told the illustrations in the Gem fishes are a knock-out, but
it's out of print, and they told me a few years ago that they didn't
plan to reissue it -- so, **if anybody spots one at a sensible price,
I'd be very grateful to buy it from them**.


I'll keep my eye out - for two...

--
Rusty
Open the creaking gate to make a horrid.squeak, then lower the foobar.
http://www.users.zetnet.co.uk/hi-fi/

Jaques d'Alltrades 14-05-2005 02:07 PM

The message
from martin contains these words:

Have yo tried a good fungicide?


Good:fungicide - does not compute.

--
Rusty
Open the creaking gate to make a horrid.squeak, then lower the foobar.
http://www.users.zetnet.co.uk/hi-fi/


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