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#1
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Cattleya lenght of day and night, to grow and flower
I hope some of the more experienced people here can help me with these
questions. I have wide range of varieties in Cattleya, most of them start blooming in winter as the days get shorter. I strongly believe that for a lot of those varieties it should be possible to control when they start to flower by controling the lenght of the day and night. So far i found that keeping the plants from flowering can be done with tubelight or small bulbs. It can be done by adding extra hours to the natural lenght of the day, but also to give light in the middle of the night. My question is what type and intensity of the light would be needed to do so? regards, Joost |
#2
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Cattleya lenght of day and night, to grow and flower
Joost,
If I'm not mistaken, the plants bloom in response to shortened day length, not to light intensity directly - although I suppose there is a minimum intensity the plants need to recognize it as "day". Most of the time catts are forced early by covering them with black cloth to shorten the daylength, so I'd guess that the flowering could be delayed by keeping the day long via any sufficiently-intense light source. I suspect that the closer the light intensity is to that of natural sunlight, the better. -- Ray Barkalow - First Rays Orchids - www.firstrays.com Plants, Supplies. Books, Artwork, and lots of Free Info! "Dogman" wrote in message ups.com... I hope some of the more experienced people here can help me with these questions. I have wide range of varieties in Cattleya, most of them start blooming in winter as the days get shorter. I strongly believe that for a lot of those varieties it should be possible to control when they start to flower by controling the lenght of the day and night. So far i found that keeping the plants from flowering can be done with tubelight or small bulbs. It can be done by adding extra hours to the natural lenght of the day, but also to give light in the middle of the night. My question is what type and intensity of the light would be needed to do so? regards, Joost |
#3
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Cattleya lenght of day and night, to grow and flower
Ray, Joost,
I've heard several people say you can cause a species Cattleya to skip a blooming season entirely simply by having a stray light turned on in the greenhouse overnight or if there is a streetlight shining into the greenhouse. They are very sensitive to even small amounts of light during the night. -Eric in SF www.orchidphotos.org "Ray B" wrote in message news:hfY9h.6079$IW2.3831@trndny03... Joost, If I'm not mistaken, the plants bloom in response to shortened day length, not to light intensity directly - although I suppose there is a minimum intensity the plants need to recognize it as "day". Most of the time catts are forced early by covering them with black cloth to shorten the daylength, so I'd guess that the flowering could be delayed by keeping the day long via any sufficiently-intense light source. I suspect that the closer the light intensity is to that of natural sunlight, the better. |
#4
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Cattleya lenght of day and night, to grow and flower
Please see the articles written by Gavino Rotor and Herb Hager at the
OrchidSafari archives: http://www.geocities.com/brassia.geo/OSTA.html Also note the temperatures at which they flower, and read some of Yin-Tung Wang's discussion on temperature in control of flowering too, though Wang primarily discussus Phals. There's a link to his articles at the Archive page, too. K Barrett "Dogman" wrote in message ups.com... I hope some of the more experienced people here can help me with these questions. I have wide range of varieties in Cattleya, most of them start blooming in winter as the days get shorter. I strongly believe that for a lot of those varieties it should be possible to control when they start to flower by controling the lenght of the day and night. So far i found that keeping the plants from flowering can be done with tubelight or small bulbs. It can be done by adding extra hours to the natural lenght of the day, but also to give light in the middle of the night. My question is what type and intensity of the light would be needed to do so? regards, Joost |
#5
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Cattleya lenght of day and night, to grow and flower
Joost: We have Catts blooming nearly year round. Some follow the calendar
fairly faithfully, others pay no attention whatsoever to it. These latter bloom whenever their newest growths have matured, and there seems to be little rhyme or reason, nor do they all bloom at the same time. E.g., Blc. Carmela's Tropical Beauty -- out of a batch of 100 or so, I almost always have 1 in bloom, but rarely more than 5-6 at the same time (individual plants seem to bloom 2-3x/year in a 4" pot, more often as they get bigger). I have no idea how you would go about forcing or delaying those. For those on the calendar, I assume that both daylength and temp (and/or day-night temp differential) all play some role. For these, I think what you might do to speed up or slow down flowering would depend on what time of year they "normally" bloom for you. For those which bloom in late summer, fall and early winter, keeping the daylength longer should slow them down, shortening it should speed them up, as you mention. But for those which bloom in late winter, spring and early summer, the reverse should be true. All within reason, of course. If you start messing with the daylength while the newest growths are still small, I think you'll do more harm than good. We have always just let our plants bloom when they want to. I think it's better for the plants, in the long run. But IF I can figure out how to concentrate some artificial light on just 1 bench, I may try on one clone next spring -- I have a big batch of Blc. Merrily Murison 'Megan' which traditionally blooms in June and July -- when I have no customers :( If I could get them into fat bud, with a couple open to serve as examples for Mothers' Day, I could probably sell them. Anyone have an educated guess as to when I should start, to speed them up by about 6 weeks? It may be true for some "super-light-sensitive" plants, but I am generally not a believer in the "stray light bulb" theory (probably not up to the "minimum intensity" Ray mentioned). We have lights in the nursery; they aren't very bright, intentionally, just enough to let us get around if we have to (you'd get eyestrain pretty quickly, trying to read labels by these lights). We try not to use them -- more because we get the day's work done between sun-up and sun-down, than because we fear they might interfere with flowering. The workload doesn't always cooperate, unfortunately. During shows, I'm often out loading up before dawn, so I have to use the lights, and I don't notice any significant increase or decrease in flowering during the following weeks. -- Kenni Judd Juno Beach Orchids "Dogman" wrote in message ups.com... I hope some of the more experienced people here can help me with these questions. I have wide range of varieties in Cattleya, most of them start blooming in winter as the days get shorter. I strongly believe that for a lot of those varieties it should be possible to control when they start to flower by controling the lenght of the day and night. So far i found that keeping the plants from flowering can be done with tubelight or small bulbs. It can be done by adding extra hours to the natural lenght of the day, but also to give light in the middle of the night. My question is what type and intensity of the light would be needed to do so? regards, Joost |
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