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#1
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Luehea speciosa or alternifolia
It appears that the tree long known as Luehea speciosa Willd. has now
been found to have been earlier described as Cedrus alternifolia Mill., later Swietenia alternifolia (Mill.) Steud., and has become Luehea alternifolia (Mill.) Mabb. Has there been any proposal to conserve Luehea speciosa Willd.? -- Stewart Robert Hinsley |
#2
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So it is related to cedars? Where does it live & what does it look like?
Iris, Central NY, Zone 5a, Sunset Zone 40 "When you come to a fork in the road, take it." Yogi Berra |
#3
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"Stewart Robert Hinsley" wrote in message
... It appears that the tree long known as Luehea speciosa Willd. has now been found to have been earlier described as Cedrus alternifolia Mill., later Swietenia alternifolia (Mill.) Steud., and has become Luehea alternifolia (Mill.) Mabb. Has there been any proposal to conserve Luehea speciosa Willd.? Haven't heard of one..., and there's nothing on the web. All I found was: http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/...jan04lit.shtml which says "Mabberley, D. J. 2002. The identity of Swietenia alternifolia (Mill.) Steud. ('Meliaceae'). Gard. Bull. Singapore 54: 253-255. Here is a shocker, and one that managed to slip by us first time around. The name Swietenia alternifolia (Mill.) Steud. (based on Cedrus alternifolia Mill.) had been rejected from Meliaceae (in Pennington & Styles, Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 28: 385, 405. 1981), but there the matter rested until now. Older names in limbo status are always intriguing, and this one proves to be no exception. The original description of Cedrus alternifolia was based on plants grown in England from seeds collected at Campeche (Yucatán), supplemented by the field notes of the collector, William Houstoun. Neotypification of the name is here achieved on the basis of a recently discovered Houstoun collection from Campeche at BM, appropriately annotated and unequivocally identifiable as the sp. long known throughout the Neotropics as Luehea speciosa Willd. (Tiliaceae, or Malvaceae s. l.). In fact, Miller's name predates Willdenow's by over 40 years, prompting the new combination Luehea alternifolia (Mill.) Mabb., which becomes (at least for the time being) the correct name for the sp." cheers |
#4
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"Iris Cohen" wrote in message
... So it is related to cedars? No, the misnamed specimen was evidently thought to be one of the tropical "cedars" in the mahogany family Meliaceae, like those in the familiar genus Cedrela. They may have aromatic wood like Cedrus and Juniperus, etc, but they're not conifers. The fact that it had been put in the mahogany genus Swietenia makes me wonder if this was a leafless specimen in fruit [Luehea fruits are rather similar in superficial appearance to those of Meliaceae, but the leaves are nothing alike, being simple in Luehea and pinnately compound in Meliaceae]. Where does it live & what does it look like? It's a widespread, common tropical tree of Central and South America, formerly classified in the family Tiliaceae, but now included in the expanded Malvaceae. IIRC, it's usually a rather scruffy, large shrub or smallish tree: For some image links: http://images.google.com/images?q=+%...qdr=all&tab=wi http://ctfs.si.edu/webatlas/english/luehsp.html http://www.nybg.org/bsci/belize/Luehea_speciosa_1.jpg http://www.nybg.org/bsci/belize/Luehea_speciosa.jpg http://www.acguanacaste.ac.cr/pagina...magnoliophyta/ tiliaceae/luehea_speciosa/l_speciosa11ene98/l_speciosa11ene98.html cheers |
#5
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mel turner schreef
http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/...jan04lit.shtml which says "Mabberley, D. J. 2002. The identity of Swietenia alternifolia (Mill.) Steud. ('Meliaceae'). Gard. Bull. Singapore 54: 253-255. Here is a shocker, and one that managed to slip by us first time around. The name Swietenia alternifolia (Mill.) Steud. (based on Cedrus alternifolia Mill.) had been rejected from Meliaceae (in Pennington & Styles, Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 28: 385, 405. 1981), but there the matter rested until now. Older names in limbo status are always intriguing, and this one proves to be no exception. The original description of Cedrus alternifolia was based on plants grown in England from seeds collected at Campeche (Yucatán), supplemented by the field notes of the collector, William Houstoun. Neotypification of the name is here achieved on the basis of a recently discovered Houstoun collection from Campeche at BM, appropriately annotated and unequivocally identifiable as the sp. long known throughout the Neotropics as Luehea speciosa Willd. (Tiliaceae, or Malvaceae s. l.). In fact, Miller's name predates Willdenow's by over 40 years, prompting the new combination Luehea alternifolia (Mill.) Mabb., which becomes (at least for the time being) the correct name for the sp." cheers *** On the face of it this looks bad. In encountering such an old disused name it is good practice to see to it that it does not come to life and displace a well established name. Or in the words of the XV IBC: === The International code of botanical nomenclature is therefore published under the ultimate authority of the International Botanical Congresses. The Tokyo Congress at its final plenary session adopted the following resolution relating to nomenclatu "Considering the great importance of a stable system of scientific names of plants for use in the pure and applied sciences and in many other domains of public life and economy; "noting with satisfaction recent important improvements in the International code of botanical nomenclature and ongoing efforts to explore new avenues for increased stability and security in the application of plant names; "the XV International Botanical Congress urges plant taxonomists, while such work continues, to avoid displacing well established names for purely nomenclatural reasons, whether by change in their application or by resurrection of long-forgotten names; "resolves that the decisions of the Nomenclature Section with respect to the International code of botanical nomenclature, as well as the appointment of officers and members of the nomenclature committees, made by that section during its meetings, 22-27 August, be accepted." === So prof Mabberley should not have made the new combination without giving thought to either conserving Luehea speciosa or rejecting Cedrus alternifolia. Maybe he did indeed do so and decided Luehea speciosa is not well-known enough to be worth preserving? I see that the TROPICOS database switched to L.alternifolia already. So far nobody published a proposal. Apparently nobody is feeling strongly enough about Luehea speciosa to do something about it? PvR |
#6
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In article , mel turner mturner@sni
pthis.acpub.duke.edu writes Has there been any proposal to conserve Luehea speciosa Willd.? Haven't heard of one..., and there's nothing on the web. All I found was: http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/...jan04lit.shtml That was my source. (I'd been provided with some digital photos of Luehea grandiflora, for my website, and I was digging around the web to educate myself about the genus, and to confirm the identification - the plant photographed was growing in a Brasilian park with the label Luehea divaricata - Martius Fl. Bras. has grandiflora sunk in speciosa.) It seemed a sensible name for conservation. -- Stewart Robert Hinsley http://www.malvaceae.info/Genera/Luehea/gallery.html |
#7
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In article , P van
Rijckevorsel writes So prof Mabberley should not have made the new combination without giving thought to either conserving Luehea speciosa or rejecting Cedrus alternifolia. Maybe he did indeed do so and decided Luehea speciosa is not well-known enough to be worth preserving? As we've only seen a secondary source, it is always possible that in his paper he did propose conservation. (Are there any possible grounds for rejecting Cedrus or Swietenia alternifolia?) I see that the TROPICOS database switched to L.alternifolia already. So far nobody published a proposal. Apparently nobody is feeling strongly enough about Luehea speciosa to do something about it? PvR BTW, do you know what happened to the proposal to conserve Adansonia gregori? -- Stewart Robert Hinsley |
#8
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"Stewart Robert Hinsley" wrote in
message ... In article , mel turner mturner@sni pthis.acpub.duke.edu writes Has there been any proposal to conserve Luehea speciosa Willd.? Haven't heard of one..., and there's nothing on the web. All I found was: http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/...jan04lit.shtml That was my source. (I'd been provided with some digital photos of Luehea grandiflora, for my website, and I was digging around the web to educate myself about the genus, and to confirm the identification - the plant photographed was growing in a Brasilian park with the label Luehea divaricata - Martius Fl. Bras. has grandiflora sunk in speciosa.) It seemed a sensible name for conservation. Yes, since it's a familiar, common and widespread species. There's nothing to be gained, and likely inconvenience for many, in resurrecting "Cedrus alternifolia" to replace its specific epithet. Stewart Robert Hinsley http://www.malvaceae.info/Genera/Luehea/gallery.html Very nice photos! cheers |
#9
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Stewart Robert Hinsley schreef
As we've only seen a secondary source, it is always possible that in his paper he did propose conservation. (Are there any possible grounds for rejecting Cedrus or Swietenia alternifolia?) *** All proposals for conservation / rejecting are published in Taxon. If it is not in Taxon it does not count Grounds for rejection would be that it is an upsetting change. * * * BTW, do you know what happened to the proposal to conserve Adansonia gregori? *** The very latest news (unpublished): Adansonia gregorii is here to stay! PvR |
#10
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BTW, do you know what happened to the proposal to conserve Adansonia
gregori? P van Rijckevorsel schreef The very latest news (unpublished): Adansonia gregorii is here to stay! PvR *** Oops, it has been published. At the same time as the result on Acacia, so early in October. Just scraped by, with a minimum majority. The only weird thing in the report is that they assign Adansonia to Sterculiaceae PvR |
#11
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In article , P van
Rijckevorsel writes BTW, do you know what happened to the proposal to conserve Adansonia gregori? P van Rijckevorsel schreef The very latest news (unpublished): Adansonia gregorii is here to stay! PvR *** Oops, it has been published. At the same time as the result on Acacia, so early in October. Just scraped by, with a minimum majority. The only weird thing in the report is that they assign Adansonia to Sterculiaceae PvR Thanks -- Stewart Robert Hinsley |
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