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Building a small pond
I started digging a small pond last month and what started out as
digging an unused fire pit a bit deeper has blossomed into a somewhat larger project. It has grown from my original idea of basically digging a hole and putting a liner in it to a skimmer, pump and visions of a short stream running down the side. Anyway, there are some cinderblocks that used to be around the fire pit (there are more that used to hold firewood and the like) that have been outside in the elements for at least three years with no fire, and probably longer than that. I think they'd have most of the nasties leached out of them long ago, but more than one person has said not to use them in a pond. While I don't plan on having fish, I'd rather not make it impossible in the future. I'm not going to use any mortar or anything, just use them around the edge for a border and to hold the liner. Is this a no-no? What it looked like last month http://i181.photobucket.com/albums/x...c162007009.jpg What it looks like now http://i181.photobucket.com/albums/x...n302008001.jpg |
#2
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Building a small pond
On Wed, 30 Jan 2008 21:26:23 CST, Galen Hekhuis
wrote: While I don't plan on having fish, I'd rather not make it impossible in the future. I'm not going to use any mortar or anything, just use them around the edge for a border and to hold the liner. Is this a no-no? Feel free to whatever you want. Most people who use blocks use them under the liner so they aren't in contact with the water, but I use several to support pots and anchor iris in the pond and don't have pH problems because of the blocks. I prefer a more decorative stone around the pond as a collar, but if they aren't in the water it isn't going to matter what you use. The picture looks like you are beginning to enjoy the project. I have friends with a skimmer filter on their pond and it works well for them. I put up a couple pictures of their pond from the 2002 pond tour. (No he didn't do the work himself.) I don't have a picture showing the skimmer filter, but it looks about the size of your bucket and notice they use stone on the bottom of their pond. The second picture is of their fish at the time. They had a pH crash last year (Heavy rains and lack of monitoring.) and lost many of the fish, but it worked well for several years for fish and toads. -- Hal Middle Georgia, Zone 8 http://tinyurl.com/2fxzcb |
#3
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Building a small pond
"Galen Hekhuis" wrote in message
... I started digging a small pond last month and what started out as digging an unused fire pit a bit deeper has blossomed into a somewhat larger project. It has grown from my original idea of basically digging a hole and putting a liner in it to a skimmer, pump and visions of a short stream running down the side. Anyway, there are some cinderblocks that used to be around the fire pit (there are more that used to hold firewood and the like) that have been outside in the elements for at least three years with no fire, and probably longer than that. I think they'd have most of the nasties leached out of them long ago, but more than one person has said not to use them in a pond. While I don't plan on having fish, I'd rather not make it impossible in the future. I'm not going to use any mortar or anything, just use them around the edge for a border and to hold the liner. Is this a no-no? What it looked like last month http://i181.photobucket.com/albums/x...c162007009.jpg What it looks like now http://i181.photobucket.com/albums/x...n302008001.jpg . Concrete block is made from Portland Cement, lightweight aggregate, and water. The Portland cement reacts with the water to produce what is called calcium silicate hydrate gel, which is the glue that gives the concrete its strength. Byproducts of the reaction are calcium hydroxide and heat. Calcium hydroxide is hydrated lime, which has a pH of almost 13. The quantity of calcium hydroxide is not very high, and aging, or soaking will remove much of it. A small pond, without much water and a bunch of new block could create a situation in which the pH would be extremely high for fish or plants. With old block, there may not be enough of the calcium hydroxide left to influence the pH at all. If the pH goes up, and there are no fish, I would add muratic acid to lower the pH. If there are fish, I would use baking soda, which will bring the pH down to about 8.4 or close. I think my koi ponds with high KH from baking soda is no longer a great place for plants, since many of the minerals are not available to the plants at pH much over 7. -- RichToyBox http://www.geocities.com/richtoybox/pondintro.html Zone 7A/B Virginia |
#4
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Building a small pond
"RichToyBox" wrote in message ... If there are fish, I would use baking soda, which will bring the pH down to about 8.4 or close. ================================== Baking Soda lowers PH? -- RM.... Frugal ponding since 1995. rec.ponder since late 1996. Zone 6. Middle TN USA ~~~~ }((((* ~~~ }{{{{(ö |
#5
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Building a small pond
On Thu, 31 Jan 2008 17:55:22 CST, "Reel McKoi"
wrote: If there are fish, I would use baking soda, which will bring the pH down to about 8.4 or close. ================================== Baking Soda lowers PH? Been napping again? Yes, it can bring it down below 9 in some cases and is a better choice than acid! -- Hal Middle Georgia, Zone 8 http://tinyurl.com/2fxzcb |
#6
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Building a small pond
"Hal" wrote in message ... On Thu, 31 Jan 2008 17:55:22 CST, "Reel McKoi" wrote: If there are fish, I would use baking soda, which will bring the pH down to about 8.4 or close. ================================== Baking Soda lowers PH? Been napping again? Yes! :-)) Every night after supper. Yes, it can bring it down below 9 in some cases and is a better choice than acid! That's good to know. Thanks. -- RM.... Frugal ponding since 1995. rec.ponder since late 1996. Zone 6. Middle TN USA ~~~~ }((((* ~~~ }{{{{(ö |
#7
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Building a small pond
Galen,
Looks like hard work...worth it, tho'. Hal and RTB have covered the bases pretty well in my ignorant opinion.Our pond is cement. Once it has aged, it is no real problem. Our plants thrive and the fish as well. Please keep us posted as you proceed. Jim |
#8
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Building a small pond
On Thu, 31 Jan 2008 09:06:40 CST, "RichToyBox"
wrote: I think my koi ponds with high KH from baking soda is no longer a great place for plants, since many of the minerals are not available to the plants at pH much over 7. There is a little more leeway then 7. See this chart: http://preview.tinyurl.com/yweqz7 ~ jan :-) ------------ Zone 7a, SE Washington State Ponds: www.jjspond.us |
#9
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Building a small pond
On Fri, 1 Feb 2008 21:21:46 CST, ~ jan wrote:
There is a little more leeway then 7. See this chart: http://preview.tinyurl.com/yweqz7 ~ jan :-) Cool chart! Thanks. -- Hal Middle Georgia, Zone 8 http://tinyurl.com/2fxzcb |
#10
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Building a small pond
"~ jan" wrote in message
... On Thu, 31 Jan 2008 09:06:40 CST, "RichToyBox" wrote: I think my koi ponds with high KH from baking soda is no longer a great place for plants, since many of the minerals are not available to the plants at pH much over 7. There is a little more leeway then 7. See this chart: http://preview.tinyurl.com/yweqz7 ~ jan :-) ------------ Zone 7a, SE Washington State Ponds: www.jjspond.us Jan you are right about the ranges, but iron and other metals seem to have much lower availabilities at the 8.4 pH of a well buffered pond. In the good old days of ignorance, when we first started ponding, I could grow hyacinths by the barrel and they were almost 2 feet tall, lettuce that was over 1 foot across and couldn't carry it to the compost pile fast enough, parrots feather thick enough that my dog, pekingese, would walk out part way across the pond, pickerel would go nuts. Now, with much better water quality for the koi, I have trouble getting any of these to survive, much less thrive. I know that nitrates are there, too many, and phosphates are high, and I add potash, yet the lush plants that I used to have are no longer. I have tried them in what used to be gravel bog filter boxes, where there are no fish, so it isn't the case of them being considered a salad bar. -- RichToyBox http://www.geocities.com/richtoybox/pondintro.html Zone 7A/B Virginia |
#11
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Building a small pond
On Sun, 3 Feb 2008 09:15:30 CST, "RichToyBox"
wrote: Jan you are right about the ranges, but iron and other metals seem to have much lower availabilities at the 8.4 pH of a well buffered pond. In the good old days of ignorance, when we first started ponding, I could grow hyacinths by the barrel and they were almost 2 feet tall, lettuce that was over 1 foot across and couldn't carry it to the compost pile fast enough, parrots feather thick enough that my dog, pekingese, would walk out part way across the pond, pickerel would go nuts. Now, with much better water quality for the koi, I have trouble getting any of these to survive, much less thrive. Yes, everything becomes more difficult at 8.4. Still.... at 7.8-8.0 I can't grow water hyacinth like I use to anymore either. I use to have similar success as you, but now they just fade away in the pre-filter. ~ jan ------------ Zone 7a, SE Washington State Ponds: www.jjspond.us |
#12
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Building a small pond
You guys have got me wondering about our system. The hyacinth and
celery still grow wildly in the veggie filters. Maybe our water is bad. I will have to take a look at the quality anew once things start growing. Jim |
#13
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Building a small pond
try water celery.
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#14
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Building a small pond
BTW, the water celery in my "inside the pond under the plastic" is doing fine. the
watercress I put in died. Ingrid On Mon, 4 Feb 2008 20:53:30 CST, wrote: try water celery. |
#15
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Building a small pond
Our blueberries want very acid soil. Interesting to see what
nutrients they can't get at that ph. Thanks. jim |
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