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#1
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Ideal veggie filter size
I have a 18500G pool I am converting to a big pond. Want to go as much
natural bio veggie filter as possible to keep the water eco clean and transparent as in "Green", but not green water. I have enough pump and mechanical filter to flow about 8000GPH, but veggie filters need it slow and steady, right. I have enough space to make the veggie filter about 1/3 the surface size of the pool. Since I am in Phoenix the idea of a large wet garden up behind the pond really appeals to me. What would the ideal size be, surface and depth, for my veggie filter? Chip |
#2
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Ideal veggie filter size
Never tried one for a pond that big! The rule of thumb is veggie
filter = 10% of the surface of the pond as a minimum. More is surely better! As I understand it, you need at least a 45 minute flow- through time to allow settling. You can always divert some of the water around the veggie filter to slow it up. Our veggie filters are 18" deep with EDPM liners. At about 30% the pool surface, you should be doing fine! The veggie filter needs to have fast growing 'rooty' plants to grab nutrients, convert them to growth, provide surface for bacteria to transform nitrites to nitrates. You will know you have too many plants when they stop growing. Your veggie filter will be a fine baby tank, if you want. We run mosquito fish to avoid mosquitos. Other folks will probably have more scientific advice. Jim |
#3
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Ideal veggie filter size
My main tip, plan for maintenance. Our experiment in veggie
filtering in a side bog quickly filled with sludge. We did a much better job with floating plants and plant filled baskets we could remove to clean the thing. k :-) |
#4
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Ideal veggie filter size
Kathy is surely right! Easy cleaning makes happy ponders!
Out veggie filters have drains in the bottom. Open and flush! Our initial 4 x 4 veggie filter becomes so full the muck is like jelly. But that is just what we want! Here is a link to our pond album. It shows the cleaning. http://picasaweb.google.com/jimandph...lisAndJimSPond Our pondsite is more of a tour. home.bellsouth.net/personalpages/pwp-jameshurley Jim |
#5
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Ideal veggie filter size
Phyllis and Jim wrote:
Kathy is surely right! Easy cleaning makes happy ponders! Out veggie filters have drains in the bottom. Open and flush! Our initial 4 x 4 veggie filter becomes so full the muck is like jelly. But that is just what we want! Here is a link to our pond album. It shows the cleaning. http://picasaweb.google.com/jimandph...lisAndJimSPond Our pondsite is more of a tour. home.bellsouth.net/personalpages/pwp-jameshurley Jim Thanks all you guys, great advice! Actually going to build a 12' dia plank island just over the water, so that I can get that much shade on the pond. Would anybody like to comment on flowing water in the veggie filter from the bottom and taking it back to the pond from the top or vice-versa or doesn't it matter? Does the water direction effect ease of cleaning? I would like to get the plumbing and maintenance piping right the 1st time. Allow it to work for me rather than against me. I have lots of room to allow the waste to flow onto the ground and maybe new garden. Chip |
#6
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Ideal veggie filter size
In one end, falling from top or in at bottom. Ours is falling from the
top from the Southwest corner of the 4 x 4. The exit is at the southeast corner. The water has a slight circular motion. Slowly through the filter taking about 45 minutes to allow settling. Out at the top of the far end, leaving muck on the bottom. Jim |
#7
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Ideal veggie filter size
putting a hole in my filter or my pond that could some day leak would give me such
nightmares (OK, so I have a very active imagination) that I keep think I SHOULD do that, but I just cant bring myself to actually do it. sigh. Ingrid On Fri, 20 Jun 2008 18:07:17 EDT, Phyllis and Jim wrote: Kathy is surely right! Easy cleaning makes happy ponders! Out veggie filters have drains in the bottom. Open and flush! Our initial 4 x 4 veggie filter becomes so full the muck is like jelly. But that is just what we want! |
#9
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Ideal veggie filter size
I understand the fear! Leaks are a pain.
Our veggie filters are EDPM with compression around a toilet flange on the bottom. The inflow is from a pipe above the level of the filter of from an adjacent filter through a sipillway. Link to pic of 4 x 4 installation (and pond album): http://picasaweb.google.com/jimandph...58152477668738 Jim |
#10
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Ideal veggie filter size
On Sat, 21 Jun 2008 10:53:11 EDT, wrote:
putting a hole in my filter or my pond that could some day leak would give me such nightmares (OK, so I have a very active imagination) that I keep think I SHOULD do that, but I just cant bring myself to actually do it. sigh. Ingrid You don't want to do it thru an old liner, imo. We looked in to that, wasn't worth the work or more likely chance of not getting a good seal. Otherwise, I wouldn't hesitate, enough bottom drains have been done by amateurs in our pond club (as in, they're whole experience doing one is that one) without problems. ~ jan ------------ Zone 7a, SE Washington State Ponds: www.jjspond.us |
#11
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Ideal veggie filter size
On Jun 21, 8:53 am, wrote:
putting a hole in my filter or my pond that could some day leak would give me such nightmares (OK, so I have a very active imagination) that I keep think I SHOULD do that, but I just cant bring myself to actually do it. sigh. Ingrid Do it. You may regret it at some point but then again, you will find the leak, fix it and be a happy camper! :-) I know! W. Dale |
#12
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Ideal veggie filter size
On Thu, 19 Jun 2008 22:56:16 EDT, Phyllis and Jim
wrote: Never tried one for a pond that big! The rule of thumb is veggie filter = 10% of the surface of the pond as a minimum. More is surely better! As I understand it, you need at least a 45 minute flow- through time to allow settling. You can always divert some of the water around the veggie filter to slow it up. Our veggie filters are 18" deep with EDPM liners. And depending on your financial situation, a big vortex filter to catch the solids before the veggie filter would mean the veggie filter would last a long time without needing to clean it. ~ jan ------------ Zone 7a, SE Washington State Ponds: www.jjspond.us |
#13
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Ideal veggie filter size
Phoenix means no winter, so you can basically get stuff growing that will do the
actually "slow down" of the flow with roots alone. There are plants that float in a veggie filter, hyacinths and lettuce. Then there are plants that stand upright, thereby providing a much greater volume to the actual surface area. Like cyperus (papyrus) and water celery. Then there is making a veggie filter that looks more like a really lush planted garden, nice, neat inside a pretty planter, and all SELF WATERING. For this you mix water plants with their roots bare in the water and plants in pots. If you want a nice clear pond you are going to have to do some shading. There is just too much sun. For that reason, I would suggest the veggie filter be built right over part of the pond. this gives a bit of elevation to the filter and it can spill back into the pond with a nice waterfall, not too high (evaporation). the other benefit is that any overflow problems, any leaking and the water is not pumped OUT of the pond, it spills back into the pond. and as a way to break up the edge of the pond (I am assuming it is rectangular) I have a visual of a series of veggie filters of different lengths, different heights, different widths, some with floating plants, some with taller ones all spilling back into the pond. like this http://weloveteaching.com/mypond/etc...ggiefilter.jpg the pump would be attached to PVC in the back that divides the water up into the boxes, with valves so the water would flow faster in some, slower in others. Ingrid On Thu, 19 Jun 2008 18:14:15 EDT, Chip wrote: I have a 18500G pool I am converting to a big pond. Want to go as much natural bio veggie filter as possible to keep the water eco clean and transparent as in "Green", but not green water. I have enough pump and mechanical filter to flow about 8000GPH, but veggie filters need it slow and steady, right. I have enough space to make the veggie filter about 1/3 the surface size of the pool. Since I am in Phoenix the idea of a large wet garden up behind the pond really appeals to me. What would the ideal size be, surface and depth, for my veggie filter? Chip |
#14
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Ideal veggie filter size
I couldn't make the link work. Idi I goof?
Jim |
#15
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Ideal veggie filter size
I forgot to add. I think a UV filter is essential for your amount of sun, but how
much veggie filter is a function of how many fish and the type of food you feed. I think an ideal depth is 10-12", no more. Ingrid On Thu, 19 Jun 2008 18:14:15 EDT, Chip wrote: I have a 18500G pool I am converting to a big pond. Want to go as much natural bio veggie filter as possible to keep the water eco clean and transparent as in "Green", but not green water. I have enough pump and mechanical filter to flow about 8000GPH, but veggie filters need it slow and steady, right. I have enough space to make the veggie filter about 1/3 the surface size of the pool. Since I am in Phoenix the idea of a large wet garden up behind the pond really appeals to me. What would the ideal size be, surface and depth, for my veggie filter? Chip |
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