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David Rance wrote:
In message , sarah writes While out for a drive on Sunday in the beautiful Norman countryside we came across an unusual oak quite close to the town of Bagnoles de l'Orne. At about head height the main trunk splits into six and is known as the Chęne des Six Frčres. Struck by the strangeness of this phenomenon we wondered whether it was a freak of nature or whether it had been persuaded to grow in this way for some reason. ... Can anyone tell me how it's possible to persuade an oak to divide its main trunk in this way? It is certainly an arresting sight. Also are there any similar examples in the UK? Third question: why do people do it? Some years ago I had the pleasure of producing illustrations for English Nature's _Veteran Trees: a guide to good management_. The list of veteran tree types includes 'bundle planting', trees grown from two or more seedlings/plants (often, but not always, the same spp) grown in very close proximity. What you describe could have developed from a bundle of six -- apparently the trunks become semi-fused and it may be very difficult indeed to work out precisely how many trees were in the group to start with. Thanks, Sarah, for your most interesting information. We went back to see the oak again today and what you say about a bundle having been planted appears to be correct. When you suggested that I thought that it wasn't likely as one would expect to see some fluting of the main trunk and I couldn't remember seeing that. However, looking again at the tree, the main trunk *is* fluted and it looks as though originally there may have been about eight saplings/acorns in the bundle. I took several photographs and I've uploaded one of them to my web site. It's about 100k but shows the tree in some detail. Higher up there are branches sticking out at strange angles and there is evidence of quite a bit of pruning back in order to keep the unusual shape. Also we noticed that other trees growing in front of it have been cut down recently which is why we have never noticed it until this year. The URL for the photo is: http://www.mesnil.demon.co.uk/photos/6_brothers_oak.JPG It is impressive, isn't it? Very similar to one of the pictures I was given to work from :-) I suspect the area's been cleared to ensure that passers-by pay proper attention. Also, I would mention that there are masses of saplings all around the tree. Would the tree originally have grown from a bunch of acorns (either planted by a human or a squirrel), or would they have been planted as saplings? Could be either, I think. If our squirrel had been more artistic, we'd have a multi-stemmed hazel in our lawn this year! regards sarah -- Think of it as evolution in action. |
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