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[IBC] fertilize
When is the best time to start fertilizing? The buds on all my bonsai are
beginning to swell up. Would a 16-16-16 do the job for a first fertilizer of the year? or would a low nitrogen based fertilizer be better? Thanks. - Colin Horn San Francisco Bay Area, CA __________________________________________________ _______________ Stay informed on Election 2004 and the race to Super Tuesday. http://special.msn.com/msn/election2004.armx ************************************************** ****************************** ++++Sponsored, in part, by Marc Zimmerman++++ ************************************************** ****************************** -- The IBC HOME PAGE & FAQ: http://www.internetbonsaiclub.org/ -- +++++ Questions? Help? e-mail +++++ |
#2
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[IBC] fertilize
At 06:08 PM 2/21/04 -0700, Colin Horn wrote:
When is the best time to start fertilizing? The buds on all my bonsai are beginning to swell up. Would a 16-16-16 do the job for a first fertilizer of the year? or would a low nitrogen based fertilizer be better? Thanks. - Colin Horn San Francisco Bay Area, CA Colin Are those worms in that can you just opened? No, seriously, fertilization is both the easiest and also one of the most complex issues in plant growing. If all your plants are bonsai in training, probably the best advice is to feed them often and normally, not trying to second guess the effects. A 16-16-16 would be just fine. Feed every other week at normal recommended label strength if this is a soluble. Make sure it includes minor and trace elements. The only other issue is when to start and when to stop. If these are normal healthy plants without obvious nutrient deficiencies, start fertilizing when the soil temperatures are routinely above about 55F to 60F during the day. Otherwise the nitrogen is probably just going to be lost to leaching with rain and watering. Stop in the fall as soil temperatures begin to fall below this level. That's really all you have to do. Despite the last statement, probably more has been written in bonsai books and on forums on this subject than any other with the possible exception of soils, beer, and squirrels. Fertilizers can also be another tool in your arsenal, and they are also a great source of grower's myths. When you reach the point of trying to control and time growth, you will probably want to start manipulating them more, although you could just as well proceed with the above recipe. Plants use a lot of nitrogen for shoot growth. So if you want really rapid growth with long internodes, as in recovery mode, or after a chop, feed them with a bit more nitrogen in spring. If you want the opposite, as in leaf and internode reduction, feed little or no nitrogen in spring until the first set of leaves has hardened off or even later, perhaps early summer. Bud set usually begins in midsummer, so plants need very little nitrogen at that time. A balanced formula is just fine for maintenance, and you can even back off the schedule a bit. If you hardpruning your pines in midsummer, you want to hit them heavy with the nitrogen just befor pruning, so that they will have the nutrients for strong bud break in the weeks following. Nitrogen levels can interfere with good fall color in deciduous trees, so if you want color for show, don't feed at all after about July, but give them a last shot or two as color begins so they can store nutrients for spring. Contrary to popular belief, nitrogen plays no role in initiating bud break in late summer and fall, but pruning does. So, yes, you can feed with nitrogen, and no, you shouldn't prune. Feeding with 0-10-10 is total myth. Regular feeding with a balanced fertilizer is just fine. Plants and soils store Phosphorus and Potassium readily, so they need far less than we actually feed them. You don't really force or control anything with a semi regular dose of almost any fertilizer containing P and K. Nitrogen is the element of most control because it is so easily lost from the soil. Nitrogen is also a mobile nutrient, meaning that the plant can move it around from place to place as needed, usually to the growng tips. It withdraws nitrogen from the leaves before dropping them in the fall. Plants can readily adapt to low nutrient levels, although it can leave them very weak and subject to disease. Other diseases however can be resisted by low nutrient levels. Plants can easily survive for years in containers without any added fertilizers at all if one is careful to make sure that the soil doesn't collapse and that there is at least some organic amendment in the soil. Growth however will be almost non existent. Each year a new set of tiny leaves will open from the terminal bud without pushing a shoot. This too can be a powerful tool in the right hands, but definitely not a beginner, or even intermediate technique. You can play this game in any number of ways, but it is always best to learn the rules in order to stay off the injured list. Brent in Northern California Evergreen Gardenworks USDA Zone 8 Sunset Zone 14 http://www.EvergreenGardenworks.com ************************************************** ****************************** ++++Sponsored, in part, by Marc Zimmerman++++ ************************************************** ****************************** -- The IBC HOME PAGE & FAQ: http://www.internetbonsaiclub.org/ -- +++++ Questions? Help? e-mail +++++ |
#3
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[IBC] fertilize
When is the best time to start fertilizing? The buds on all my
bonsai are beginning to swell up. Would a 16-16-16 do the job for a first fertilizer of the year? or would a low nitrogen based fertilizer be better? Thanks. - Colin Horn San Francisco Bay Area, CA In SF, now would be OK. As far as which mixture would be best . .. . any balanced fertilizer -- 5-5-5, 20-20-20, 16-16-16 -- the size of the number doesn't really matter a whit -- will work for many trees! EXCEPT . . . for the exceptions: A mature, shaped deciduous bonsai doesn't need a lot of N -- you don't want bigger leaves or more height. Ditto for one that has yet to flower -- azalea. An old pine or juniper also doesn't want to be pushed into rampant growth. For these, a ratio of 1-2-3 might be better. So, it depends. But you can start now. ;-) Jim Lewis - - Tallahassee, FL - Only where people have learned to appreciate and cherish the landscape and its living cover will they treat it with the care and respect it should have - Paul Bigelow Sears. ************************************************** ****************************** ++++Sponsored, in part, by Marc Zimmerman++++ ************************************************** ****************************** -- The IBC HOME PAGE & FAQ: http://www.internetbonsaiclub.org/ -- +++++ Questions? Help? e-mail +++++ |
#4
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[IBC] fertilize
Hi, Brent:
Thanks for all of your comments on this and other subjects. A quick question: How would you modify your reccomendations for tropical legumes, such as texas ebony? Thanks. Bart ----- Original Message ----- From: "Brent Walston" Are those worms in that can you just opened? No, seriously, fertilization is both the easiest and also one of the most complex issues in plant growing. If all your plants are bonsai in training, probably the best advice is to feed them often and normally, not trying to second guess the effects. A 16-16-16 would be just fine. Feed every other week at normal recommended label strength if this is a soluble. Make sure it includes minor and trace elements. The only other issue is when to start and when to stop. If these are normal healthy plants without obvious nutrient deficiencies, start fertilizing when the soil temperatures are routinely above about 55F to 60F during the day. Otherwise the nitrogen is probably just going to be lost to leaching with rain and watering. Stop in the fall as soil temperatures begin to fall below this level. That's really all you have to do. Despite the last statement, probably more has been written in bonsai books and on forums on this subject than any other with the possible exception of soils, beer, and squirrels. Fertilizers can also be another tool in your arsenal, and they are also a great source of grower's myths. When you reach the point of trying to control and time growth, you will probably want to start manipulating them more, although you could just as well proceed with the above recipe. Plants use a lot of nitrogen for shoot growth. So if you want really rapid growth with long internodes, as in recovery mode, or after a chop, feed them with a bit more nitrogen in spring. If you want the opposite, as in leaf and internode reduction, feed little or no nitrogen in spring until the first set of leaves has hardened off or even later, perhaps early summer. Bud set usually begins in midsummer, so plants need very little nitrogen at that time. A balanced formula is just fine for maintenance, and you can even back off the schedule a bit. If you hardpruning your pines in midsummer, you want to hit them heavy with the nitrogen just befor pruning, so that they will have the nutrients for strong bud break in the weeks following. Nitrogen levels can interfere with good fall color in deciduous trees, so if you want color for show, don't feed at all after about July, but give them a last shot or two as color begins so they can store nutrients for spring. Contrary to popular belief, nitrogen plays no role in initiating bud break in late summer and fall, but pruning does. So, yes, you can feed with nitrogen, and no, you shouldn't prune. Feeding with 0-10-10 is total myth. Regular feeding with a balanced fertilizer is just fine. Plants and soils store Phosphorus and Potassium readily, so they need far less than we actually feed them. You don't really force or control anything with a semi regular dose of almost any fertilizer containing P and K. Nitrogen is the element of most control because it is so easily lost from the soil. Nitrogen is also a mobile nutrient, meaning that the plant can move it around from place to place as needed, usually to the growng tips. It withdraws nitrogen from the leaves before dropping them in the fall. Plants can readily adapt to low nutrient levels, although it can leave them very weak and subject to disease. Other diseases however can be resisted by low nutrient levels. Plants can easily survive for years in containers without any added fertilizers at all if one is careful to make sure that the soil doesn't collapse and that there is at least some organic amendment in the soil. Growth however will be almost non existent. Each year a new set of tiny leaves will open from the terminal bud without pushing a shoot. This too can be a powerful tool in the right hands, but definitely not a beginner, or even intermediate technique. You can play this game in any number of ways, but it is always best to learn the rules in order to stay off the injured list. Brent in Northern California Evergreen Gardenworks USDA Zone 8 Sunset Zone 14 http://www.EvergreenGardenworks.com ************************************************** ****************************** ++++Sponsored, in part, by Marc Zimmerman++++ ************************************************** ****************************** -- The IBC HOME PAGE & FAQ: http://www.internetbonsaiclub.org/ -- +++++ Questions? Help? e-mail +++++ |
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