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Fungi thrive in waterlogged soil
QUESTION: “I am asking for your advice to rid my shrubs of what my
agricultural county agent has told me is a 'fungus'. The shrubs are large, about 8 ft tall, and I let them grow at will with not much trimming as a divider in my huge backyard. The leaves look similar to Red Tip, but are not red. “Last year, about this time, a white, chalky, grainy residue affected one plant. It lost a few leaves and then regained itself with no help from me. This year however, I have a different situation. It has attacked three of these shrubs which do touch each other and whole, large limbs have lost all their leaves and stems have turned crispy as if they are dead. “My ag agent suggested a spray with a fungicide which I did about 2 weeks ago. I really don't think the fungus is spreading, but I wonder if I don't need to cut out the affected areas and maybe need to treat another time or two. “I've heard of home remedies for some things and would like your 'recipe' for a homemade concoction to use as the commercial spray was quite expensive.” - Nancy Grimes ANSWER: I don’t know of a specific “home remedy” to use as a fungicide. Perhaps one of our resourceful readers has one! If so, please let me know. Meanwhile, here is a link to the Brooklyn Botanic Garden with a great listing of organic ways for disease control that they should find quite helpful. http://www.bbg.org/gar2/topics/susta...easttoxic.html As that’s quite a long URL, you might prefer to find this column at my Web site www.landsteward.org where you can click on a direct link. However, one of the best methods is to control the watering situation as many fungi begin with over watering in areas where there is not enough light to provide adequate evaporation. As listed in the Brooklyn Botanical link link, copper and sulfur have been used for a hundred years or more can control most rusts, but great care must be taken as they can be toxic to humans and animals. QUESTION: “I have a statuary fountain that stand about 7 feet tall. Around the fountain is a full-surround planter, 18 inches wide. Half of the planter gets adequate water from splash and the other half gets so much water that it is more like a pond or riverside. “Can you point me in the right direction to find wet soil plants? I believe you’ve written about them before. I live in the southwest USA and the summers are hot and dry. The wet side of the fountain is probably the result of wind and is unique on my property.” - Patrick Abernathy ANSWER: The first thing to do is double check to make sure that the far side planter is draining properly. During hot, dry summer days, the splashing from the fountain could be burning (scorching) the plants, causing them to die from the top down. Also, if you are adding any chemicals to the fountain water to prevent mold, it will affect the plants. You might consider a few plant varieties that will grow in damper soils such as: Daylilies Irises Sedges Buddleias Low growing bamboo Low growing cypress Creeping cotoneaster You could also consider hostas and ferns that will do well if the area is shaded. QUESTION: “I have a problem with mushrooms coming up in my yard where a tree was taken down last year. They are coming up mostly at any area that had root runners from the trunk that was ground. Is there anything you can spray on them as they come up in large groups and continue to come back even if you dig them up. “Also, when is the best time to trim Crape Myrtles?” – Tommy Neal ANSWER: Wet soil is frequently the reason for mushrooms. We have similar problems in our garden. I don’t know of a spray you could use, but just let the area dry out and get a lot of sun. Crapes should be trimmed after leaf drop in winter or in spring before they begin to leaf out. The Plant Man is here to help. Send your questions about trees, shrubs and landscaping to and for resources and additional information, or to subscribe to Steve’s free e-mailed newsletter, visit www.landsteward.org |
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