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#1
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Twining plants
Hi there...
Anyone know how or what mechanisim a tendril uses to know which way to wind around a (wrot iron) support (post)? There were 4 posts for this winding plant to use. It wound around all four posts in the same direction. ?? Go figure? Any help would be appreciated. Best regards, Stan- |
#2
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Twining plants
Genetics--Twining direction varies by group. Some plants or plant
families are all left-handers (counter-clockwise) and some are all right-handers (clockwise). This was the subject of the famous song "Misalliance" by Flanders and Swann. http://www.nomorelyrics.net/song/179729.html M. Reed. Stan wrote: Hi there... Anyone know how or what mechanisim a tendril uses to know which way to wind around a (wrot iron) support (post)? |
#3
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Twining plants
IIRC, Darwin wrote on this topic which fascinated him.
PvR "monique" schreef Genetics--Twining direction varies by group. Some plants or plant families are all left-handers (counter-clockwise) and some are all right-handers (clockwise). This was the subject of the famous song "Misalliance" by Flanders and Swann. http://www.nomorelyrics.net/song/179729.html M. Reed. Stan wrote: Hi there... Anyone know how or what mechanisim a tendril uses to know which way to wind around a (wrot iron) support (post)? |
#4
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Twining plants
Thank you so much for the info.. *Smile
As a machinist and with some metal experience, I find it interesting how the tendril actually bends toward the curl. A bimetalic strip, as used in a thermostat, will bend on temperature change because on one side of the strip that metal will expand or contract faster than that of the other. I'm curious how it's effected in the plant. Any info? Much appreciation for your contributions. Best regards, Stan- "Stan" wrote in message ... Hi there... Anyone know how or what mechanisim a tendril uses to know which way to wind around a (wrot iron) support (post)? There were 4 posts for this winding plant to use. It wound around all four posts in the same direction. ?? Go figure? Any help would be appreciated. Best regards, Stan- |
#5
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Twining plants
In article ,
Stan Dornfeld wrote: As a machinist and with some metal experience, I find it interesting how the tendril actually bends toward the curl. A bimetalic strip, as used in a thermostat, will bend on temperature change because on one side of the strip that metal will expand or contract faster than that of the other. I'm curious how it's effected in the plant. When a plant bends toward the light, or away from the ground, one side of the growing stem elongates its cells more than the rest, so it's a little like the bimetallic strip. In twining plants, there would have to be a diagonal or helical component to this. You may have noticed that when a clinging structure like a twining stem or the tendrils on peas or squash contacts something suitable it stops extending and waving around and grabs hold, something that happens over a period of hours or less. I don't know the mechanism of detecting the contact and responding to it, but I think it's pretty cool. No doubt some work has been done on it. Btw, I think you've been describing a twining stem, a main structure of the plant that bears leaves and flowers and wraps itself up the support. Tendrils are specialized structures derived from leaves that grab hold of something and hang on. Peas, grapes, squash, melons, cucumbers, etc all have tendrils, while pole beans and morning glories twine. I hope somebody who actually knows something about this will correct my errors and give you a better reply. I mostly answered because nobody else did., and it's a good question that deserves an answer. ;-) |
#7
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Twining plants
Directional plant growth responses induced by touch are termed
thigmotropisms. A google.com search on thigmotropism will turn up some good introductory websites. The New Phytologist has a 2005 review on plant touch (thigmo-) responses. Braam, J. 2005. In touch: Plant responses to mechanical stimuli. New Phytologist 165: 373-389. It is available for free online: http://bioc.rice.edu/~braam/pubs/New...m%20cop y.pdf Darwin's work on plant thigmo- responses is in the books The Power of Movement in Plants and Insectivorous Plants. They are both available for free online. David R. Hershey |
#8
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Twining plants
wrote:
Directional plant growth responses induced by touch are termed thigmotropisms. A google.com search on thigmotropism will turn up some good introductory websites. The New Phytologist has a 2005 review on plant touch (thigmo-) responses. Braam, J. 2005. In touch: Plant responses to mechanical stimuli. New Phytologist 165: 373-389. It is available for free online: http://bioc.rice.edu/~braam/pubs/New...m%20cop y.pdf Darwin's work on plant thigmo- responses is in the books The Power of Movement in Plants http://pages.britishlibrary.net/char...nt/move_fm.htm and Insectivorous Plants. http://pages.britishlibrary.net/char.../insect_fm.htm They are both available for free online. -- John S. Wilkins, Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Biohumanities Project University of Queensland - Blog: evolvethought.blogspot.com "He used... sarcasm. He knew all the tricks, dramatic irony, metaphor, bathos, puns, parody, litotes and... satire. He was vicious." |
#9
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Twining plants
Thank you so much... *S
Nice of you to reply. Regards, Stan- wrote in message . .. In article , Stan Dornfeld wrote: As a machinist and with some metal experience, I find it interesting how the tendril actually bends toward the curl. A bimetalic strip, as used in a thermostat, will bend on temperature change because on one side of the strip that metal will expand or contract faster than that of the other. I'm curious how it's effected in the plant. When a plant bends toward the light, or away from the ground, one side of the growing stem elongates its cells more than the rest, so it's a little like the bimetallic strip. In twining plants, there would have to be a diagonal or helical component to this. You may have noticed that when a clinging structure like a twining stem or the tendrils on peas or squash contacts something suitable it stops extending and waving around and grabs hold, something that happens over a period of hours or less. I don't know the mechanism of detecting the contact and responding to it, but I think it's pretty cool. No doubt some work has been done on it. Btw, I think you've been describing a twining stem, a main structure of the plant that bears leaves and flowers and wraps itself up the support. Tendrils are specialized structures derived from leaves that grab hold of something and hang on. Peas, grapes, squash, melons, cucumbers, etc all have tendrils, while pole beans and morning glories twine. I hope somebody who actually knows something about this will correct my errors and give you a better reply. I mostly answered because nobody else did., and it's a good question that deserves an answer. ;-) |
#10
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Twining plants
thank you.. *S
Regards, Stan- wrote in message oups.com... Directional plant growth responses induced by touch are termed thigmotropisms. A google.com search on thigmotropism will turn up some good introductory websites. The New Phytologist has a 2005 review on plant touch (thigmo-) responses. Braam, J. 2005. In touch: Plant responses to mechanical stimuli. New Phytologist 165: 373-389. It is available for free online: http://bioc.rice.edu/~braam/pubs/New...m%20cop y.pdf Darwin's work on plant thigmo- responses is in the books The Power of Movement in Plants and Insectivorous Plants. They are both available for free online. David R. Hershey |
#11
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Twining plants
Thank you as well. *S
Regards, Stan- "John Wilkins" wrote in message ... wrote: Directional plant growth responses induced by touch are termed thigmotropisms. A google.com search on thigmotropism will turn up some good introductory websites. The New Phytologist has a 2005 review on plant touch (thigmo-) responses. Braam, J. 2005. In touch: Plant responses to mechanical stimuli. New Phytologist 165: 373-389. It is available for free online: http://bioc.rice.edu/~braam/pubs/New...m%20cop y.pdf Darwin's work on plant thigmo- responses is in the books The Power of Movement in Plants http://pages.britishlibrary.net/char...nt/move_fm.htm and Insectivorous Plants. http://pages.britishlibrary.net/char.../insect_fm.htm They are both available for free online. -- John S. Wilkins, Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Biohumanities Project University of Queensland - Blog: evolvethought.blogspot.com "He used... sarcasm. He knew all the tricks, dramatic irony, metaphor, bathos, puns, parody, litotes and... satire. He was vicious." |
#12
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Twining plants *interesting..
in ~1949.. I was 9 years old.
My mother had received a "Wood Rose" from Hawaii. Mother decided to germinate the seeds. The resulting plant was in a pot with a stake to wind around. We lived in Indio CA. It was summer. HOT! One day I heard a fairly high frequency creaking sound, not too loud. I tracked it to the woodrose. As I took time to study the plant I all of a sudden noticed the tendrils revolving around the stick it was climbing. What a treat to actually watch a plant grow. *Smile I seemed to be circling the stick in about 3 minutes. Just an estimate to convey the speed of growth. Thought you might find this interesting... Regards, Stan- |
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