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How deep to over winter fish?
I live in the Chicagoland area and have a new pond. Its about 2-3 feet deep in the middle and about 7 feet across. I have six goldfish and one Koi and wonder if they can overwinter or do I need to bring them inside? -- cymric |
#2
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How deep to over winter fish?
"cymric" wrote in message ... I live in the Chicagoland area and have a new pond. Its about 2-3 feet deep in the middle and about 7 feet across. I have six goldfish and one Koi and wonder if they can overwinter or do I need to bring them inside? ======================== 2 to 3' deep may be too shallow in your climate. If the fish freeze they will die. Or if so much water freezes they have too small an area of unfrozen water, they will suffocate. Your pond seems kind of small for koi. Koi can reach 3' in length. They are not small fish. Pond goldfish can reach lengths of 1' or more. -- KL.... Frugal ponding since 1995. My Pond & Aquarium Pages: http://tinyurl.com/9do58 ~~~~ }((((* ~~~ }{{{{(ö ~~~~ }((((({* |
#3
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How deep to over winter fish?
"John Bachman" wrote in message ... In cold weather the diaphragm gets stiff and cannot generate the pressure needed to get air down 36 inches or so (that should be about 1.5 psi). ================ I was told NOT to put the bubbler near the bottom where the warmer water is in winter. It goes nearer the top to keep an opening in the ice. It should not be deep enough to be roiling and mixing the colder and warmer layers. -- KL.... Frugal ponding since 1995. My Pond & Aquarium Pages: http://tinyurl.com/9do58 ~~~~ }((((* ~~~ }{{{{(ö ~~~~ }((((({* |
#4
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How deep to over winter fish?
On Wed, 13 Sep 2006 20:00:14 +0100, cymric
wrote: I live in the Chicagoland area and have a new pond. Its about 2-3 feet deep in the middle and about 7 feet across. I have six goldfish and one Koi and wonder if they can overwinter or do I need to bring them inside? I am in Southern NH, USDA zone 5b probably close to your winter climate. My pond is 40 inches deep. I put a bubbler in to keep a hole in the ice and the fish do fine. My first year I used an aquarium bubbler protected from the elements. I failed to move air during a cold snap and I had to do a hurry up backup system using my compressor. I think what happened comes from using a diaphragm type bubbler pump. In cold weather the diaphragm gets stiff and cannot generate the pressure needed to get air down 36 inches or so (that should be about 1.5 psi). Now I have a set up that runs off my compressor which is in a garage nearby. It works and fine and the fish survive just fine. What a boring way to spend the winter - swimming slowwwwllllllyyyyyyy around, day after day after day, ad nauseum. John |
#5
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How deep to over winter fish?
"Köi-Lö" $##$$@$##$$.#$$ wrote in message
... ======================== 2 to 3' deep may be too shallow in your climate. If the fish freeze they will die. Or if so much water freezes they have too small an area of unfrozen water, they will suffocate. Your pond seems kind of small for koi. Koi can reach 3' in length. They are not small fish. Pond goldfish can reach lengths of 1' or more. As usual, you have no idea what you're talking about, and as usual, you give newbies bad advice. 6 gf and 1 koi in a pond that's at least 7ft long, that's nothing, even if they're full grown. The original poster didn't give us enough information to accurately guestimate the pond's volume. But if it's 7ft long, we can assume about 4-5ft wide. 7x4x3 = 84cuft or about 630 gallons. The faq suggests 20 gal per gf, and 100 gal per koi, so 6 gf * 20 gal + 1 koi * 100 gal = 220 gal. The original poster is well within the pond limits. You should have at least plagiarized someone else's advice from last year, if you had, you might have suggested a bubbler or a de-icer to keep a gas exchange hole open over winter. Original poster, check out these items as an example. http://www.drsfostersmith.com/produc...N=62728+113821 |
#6
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How deep to over winter fish?
On Wed, 13 Sep 2006 17:41:53 -0500, Köi-Lö $##$$@$##$$.#$$ wrote:
"John Bachman" wrote in message .. . In cold weather the diaphragm gets stiff and cannot generate the pressure needed to get air down 36 inches or so (that should be about 1.5 psi). ================ I was told NOT to put the bubbler near the bottom where the warmer water is in winter. It goes nearer the top to keep an opening in the ice. It should not be deep enough to be roiling and mixing the colder and warmer layers. I have heard that too but do not buy it. Water is funny stuff. It is most dense at 39 F. That means that as still water cools below 39F it rises to the surface leaving warmer water at the bottom. Now if you put your bubbler in the warmer, denser water at the bottom, it will carry some of that warmth to the top producing a hole in the ice. I believe that putting the bubbler near the top will result in more ice build up there than if it were at the bottom. As it is, during real cold weather I have to break open the hole with a shovel or something so I really do not plan on moving my bubbler to the top as that would result in more frequent and denser ice-overs. This system has worked well for me for three winters now so I do not plan to change. Your mileage may vary. John |
#7
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How deep to over winter fish?
We live in SW Ontario and our pond is approximately the same size as yours.
We leave the pump running in the winter and cover the pond with a clear, heavy plastic tarp. Unless we get a really long super cold snap, the water stays open and the fish are fine. We have never lost any fish during the winter and they even seem to grow! Good luck! Carolyn "cymric" wrote in message ... I live in the Chicagoland area and have a new pond. Its about 2-3 feet deep in the middle and about 7 feet across. I have six goldfish and one Koi and wonder if they can overwinter or do I need to bring them inside? -- cymric |
#8
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How deep to over winter fish?
"Snooze" wrote in message . .. "Köi-Lö" $##$$@$##$$.#$$ wrote in message ... ======================== 2 to 3' deep may be too shallow in your climate. If the fish freeze they will die. Or if so much water freezes they have too small an area of unfrozen water, they will suffocate. Your pond seems kind of small for koi. Koi can reach 3' in length. They are not small fish. Pond goldfish can reach lengths of 1' or more. As usual, you have no idea what you're talking about, and as usual, you give newbies bad advice. As usual you find some piddly squat reason to TROLL me. 6 gf and 1 koi in a pond that's at least 7ft long, that's nothing, even if they're full grown. I disagree with you Troll. A 3' koi in a 7' pond is like a person living in a closet. The original poster didn't give us enough information to accurately guestimate the pond's volume. But if it's 7ft long, we can assume about 4-5ft wide. 7x4x3 = 84cuft or about 630 gallons. You can assume nothing! The faq suggests 20 gal per gf, and 100 gal per koi, so 6 gf * 20 gal + 1 koi * 100 gal = 220 gal. The original poster is well within the pond limits. You should have at least plagiarized someone else's advice from last year, You should stop TROLLING. if you had, you might have suggested a bubbler or a de-icer to keep a gas exchange hole open over winter. No matter what I post you TROLL it. -- KL.... Frugal ponding since 1995. My Pond & Aquarium Pages: ~~~~ }((((* ~~~ }{{{{(ö ~~~~ }((((({* |
#9
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How deep to over winter fish?
"John Bachman" wrote in message ... On Wed, 13 Sep 2006 17:41:53 -0500, Köi-Lö $##$$@$##$$.#$$ wrote: I was told NOT to put the bubbler near the bottom where the warmer water is in winter. It goes nearer the top to keep an opening in the ice. It should not be deep enough to be roiling and mixing the colder and warmer layers. =================== I have heard that too but do not buy it. Water is funny stuff. It is most dense at 39 F. That means that as still water cools below 39F it rises to the surface leaving warmer water at the bottom. Now if you put your bubbler in the warmer, denser water at the bottom, it will carry some of that warmth to the top producing a hole in the ice. It can also super-chill the bottom which is stressful for the fish - according to what I've read and was told. I drop the airstone about 6" below the surface and it keeps a hole open all winter. If I were further north 6" may not be enough. However I wouldn't want to drop it close to the bottom. What usually doesn't make the winter in my ponds are the bullfrogs. Every spring I have to net out at least one dead frog. I believe that putting the bubbler near the top will result in more ice build up there than if it were at the bottom. In my experience that has never happened. As it is, during real cold weather I have to break open the hole with a shovel or something so I really do not plan on moving my bubbler to the top as that would result in more frequent and denser ice-overs. This system has worked well for me for three winters now so I do not plan to change. Whatever works for YOU. :-) Your mileage may vary. This is true. -- KL.... Frugal ponding since 1995. My Pond & Aquarium Pages: http://tinyurl.com/9do58 ~~~~ }((((* ~~~ }{{{{(ö ~~~~ }((((({* |
#10
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How deep to over winter fish?
"Henry & Carolyn" wrote in message ... We live in SW Ontario and our pond is approximately the same size as yours. We leave the pump running in the winter and cover the pond with a clear, heavy plastic tarp. Unless we get a really long super cold snap, the water stays open and the fish are fine. We have never lost any fish during the winter and they even seem to grow! ====================== That's what I plan to do with my above ground breeding tanks of 680g each. They get sun most of the afternoon. We're hoping they get enough solar radiation to keep the surface from freezing solid. Nights can get pretty cold here in zone 6. -- KL.... Frugal ponding since 1995. My Pond & Aquarium Pages: http://tinyurl.com/9do58 ~~~~ }((((* ~~~ }{{{{(ö ~~~~ }((((({* |
#11
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How deep to over winter fish?
I am north of you in Milwaukee. I cover my pond in winter.
http://weloveteaching.com/mypond/winters/winter.htm it is a very simple lean to. it is high enough over the pond so snow doesnt make the plastic sag down into the pond. I now use a 500 watt aquarium heater in the pond along with a bucket filter and I feed my koi 11 months of the year. before the heater they wouldnt eat for 5-6 months. Ingrid cymric wrote: I live in the Chicagoland area and have a new pond. Its about 2-3 feet deep in the middle and about 7 feet across. I have six goldfish and one Koi and wonder if they can overwinter or do I need to bring them inside? ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ List Manager: Puregold Goldfish List at http://weloveteaching.com/puregold/ sign up: http://groups.google.com/groups/dir?...s=Group+lookup www.drsolo.com Solve the problem, dont waste energy finding who's to blame ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ I receive no compensation for running the Puregold list or Puregold website. I do not run nor receive any money from the ads at the old Puregold site. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Zone 5 next to Lake Michigan |
#12
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How deep to over winter fish?
cymric wrote: I live in the Chicagoland area and have a new pond. Its about 2-3 feet deep in the middle and about 7 feet across. I have six goldfish and one Koi and wonder if they can overwinter or do I need to bring them inside? -- cymric I live in Chicago and have a 50 gallon pond, 4 foot wide, 2 foot across, maximum depth about 30 inches. Last year I kept 6 large goldfish with no apparant problem. If you remember last year was not very cold. The pond did freeze over for most of December and again January into February. Each time after about a month I just broke out the ice. The fish were fine. I went to alot of effort in the Fall to remove all leaves and started with very clean water. I don't think a bubbler is really necessary, and feel that no currents should be created. I don't want the fish exerting themselves in any way, as they are not being fed. You do know not to try to feed them? Cold water shuts down the digestive system. I'm starting to reduce feedings now. Low 50's water temps mean no more food. |
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