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Old 17-07-2003, 12:59 AM
GENEVIG
 
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Default Problems with size of fruits.

I am getting tons of large leaves, but the fruit on the ends are very tiny.
Particularly radishes and carrots.

Am I having a fertalizer problem or have I not given them time to grow yet.
All planted on May 22, 03.

I'm new to gardening. First time.

Gene
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Old 17-07-2003, 06:03 PM
FarmerDill
 
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Default Problems with size of fruits.


I am getting tons of large leaves, but the fruit on the ends are very tiny.
Particularly radishes and carrots.

Am I having a fertalizer problem or have I not given them time to grow yet.
All planted on May 22, 03.

I'm new to gardening. First time.

Gene





Usually small size in a root crop is due to the plants being too crowded. If
the tops are vigorous the roots need room to expand. Carrots take a while to
develop so time may be a factor, however unless you are growing winter
radishes, they should be full size, Potassium (K) is a major nutrient for root
crops, but overcrowding is far and way the major cause of stunted roots in
beets carrots, radishes, turnips etc.


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Old 18-07-2003, 11:42 AM
Pat Kiewicz
 
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Default Problems with size of fruits.

simy1 said:

(FarmerDill) wrote in message

news:20030717125305.21470.00000077@mb-m0
7.aol.com...

Usually small size in a root crop is due to the plants being too crowded. If
the tops are vigorous the roots need room to expand. Carrots take a while to
develop so time may be a factor, however unless you are growing winter
radishes, they should be full size, Potassium (K) is a major nutrient for root
crops,


really? I know you are one of the most knowledgeable posters here, but
from my irregular readings I was under the impression that K matters
with fruits and P with roots (and N with greens). Indeed the USDA
nutrient profiles show that P is higher in roots (and potatoes, and
seeds, like nuts or corn) and K in fruits (including of course
tomatoes and squashes).


When I started growing in my Plymouth garden, I hadn't done a soil test
but immediately realized something was wrong. My root crops were horrible;
my corn fell over. Tomatoes, peppers, and squash grew fine.

In the fall, I had a soil test done. My native soil was high in P and abysmally
low in K. While P might be important for new root growth (and thus found in
abundance in 'transplant fertilizer' formulations, K is essential for strength and
expansion of roots.

FWIW, the quick summary on hgtv's website pretty much agrees with what
I have learned:

'Nitrogen is essential for leaf growth and green leaves. Phosphorus is good for
flower and fruit development, and potassium helps to maintain strong roots.'

A Canadian website had a more thorough summary:

Nitrogen: Promotes leafy growth and green colour; organic sources are blood meal,
fishmeal

Phosphorus: Aids root health and seed development; organic sources are bone meal,
rock phosphates

Potassium: For strong stems and roots, proper water balance and disease
resistance; organic sources are kelp and wood ash.


--
Pat in Plymouth MI

Any technology distinguishable from magic is insufficiently advanced.
(attributed to Don Marti)

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Old 18-07-2003, 07:02 PM
simy1
 
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Default Problems with size of fruits.

(Pat Kiewicz) wrote in message ...
simy1 said:

crops,


really? I know you are one of the most knowledgeable posters here, but
from my irregular readings I was under the impression that K matters
with fruits and P with roots (and N with greens). Indeed the USDA
nutrient profiles show that P is higher in roots (and potatoes, and
seeds, like nuts or corn) and K in fruits (including of course
tomatoes and squashes).


When I started growing in my Plymouth garden, I hadn't done a soil test
but immediately realized something was wrong. My root crops were horrible;
my corn fell over. Tomatoes, peppers, and squash grew fine.

In the fall, I had a soil test done. My native soil was high in P and abysmally
low in K. While P might be important for new root growth (and thus found in
abundance in 'transplant fertilizer' formulations, K is essential for strength and
expansion of roots.

FWIW, the quick summary on hgtv's website pretty much agrees with what
I have learned:

'Nitrogen is essential for leaf growth and green leaves. Phosphorus is good for
flower and fruit development, and potassium helps to maintain strong roots.'

A Canadian website had a more thorough summary:

Nitrogen: Promotes leafy growth and green colour; organic sources are blood meal,
fishmeal

Phosphorus: Aids root health and seed development; organic sources are bone meal,
rock phosphates

Potassium: For strong stems and roots, proper water balance and disease
resistance; organic sources are kelp and wood ash.


OK, so P and K are both "structural". That much I knew because I knew
that wood chips typically have the same (about 200 ppm) P and K
content. But on my own I had also computed that the K taken out of a
given bed every year was close to the K supply in that bed. Here goes:

assume a bed, 1ftX4ftX20ft=80 cft (some 7 Tons of soil, assuming good
organic content). at 100ppm (fertile soil), that is 700 g of K. One
Big Boy tomato is 0.7 g K. Harvesting 1000 tomatoes from that bed will
completely exhaust the supply (that could be 3 or 4 summers).
Ultimately I figured that N (for greens) and K (for fruits) need to be
resupplied continuously (I do it every two years). Not so for P, since
the P content of crops is much lower (or rather, my underground crops
are a lot less than my aerial crops).
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Old 19-07-2003, 12:52 PM
Pat Kiewicz
 
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Default Problems with size of fruits.

simy1 said:

OK, so P and K are both "structural". That much I knew because I knew
that wood chips typically have the same (about 200 ppm) P and K
content. But on my own I had also computed that the K taken out of a
given bed every year was close to the K supply in that bed. Here goes:

assume a bed, 1ftX4ftX20ft=80 cft (some 7 Tons of soil, assuming good
organic content). at 100ppm (fertile soil), that is 700 g of K. One
Big Boy tomato is 0.7 g K. Harvesting 1000 tomatoes from that bed will
completely exhaust the supply (that could be 3 or 4 summers).
Ultimately I figured that N (for greens) and K (for fruits) need to be
resupplied continuously (I do it every two years). Not so for P, since
the P content of crops is much lower (or rather, my underground crops
are a lot less than my aerial crops).


Be sure to make allowance for K lost to leaching in sandy soils. It isn't
'bankable' like P, and it may not leave only in your crops. That's one reason
that greensand is worth using source of K; it releases so very slowly that it's
not easily available to crops but is almost like having K in the bank.
--
Pat in Plymouth MI

Any technology distinguishable from magic is insufficiently advanced.
(attributed to Don Marti)

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