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Microbes an autoclave won't kill
"Al" wrote in message ... This little blurb arrived in one of my astronomy newsletters called "The Universe Today" (http://www.universetoday.com/) and I thought it might be interesting to the flaskers and autoclavers in this newsgroup: These Microbes Can Take the Heat Aug 18, 2003 - Microbes taken from a deep sea vent at the bottom of the Pacific Ocean can survive in an environment that would kill anything else on Earth - they live, and thrive, in water that is 130 degrees Celsius. The scientists who discovered the microbes, called Strain 121, put the creature in an autoclave, which is designed to kill all bacteria; not only did it survive, but it kept on multiplying in the high heat. The discovery helps scientists develop new theories of how life could have originated on an early Earth that was much hotter than it is today. While interesting for anyone with an interest in living things, it is probably not of practical import tomost of us. After all, this is a newly discovered species, as are related species, found in suboceanic vents. As they thrive in temperatures well in excess of 100 degrees Celcius, it is unlikely that their natural distribution extends any further than a few tens of metres from the vents on which they depend. The water at the bottom of the ocean varies from about 0 up to 4 degrees Celcius (depending on which ocean), and so there is likely to be a steep temperature gradient from outrageously hot near the vent to bitterly cold as one moves away from the vents. It is therefore highly unlikely to be present in any terrestrial ecosystem we can inhabit, and therefore unlikely to be a contaminant to be of concern to flaskers and autoclavers. Another relevant consideration is that their energy metabolism depends on the highly reduced water coming from the vents (for additional information, do a search on chemosynthesis, contrasted with photosynthesis), and they use iron where most living things use oxygen when metabolizing organic material. This means that our oxidizing, oxygen rich environment is likely to be highly toxic to it. Interesting stuff though. Cheers, Ted |
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