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#1
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First of all, not all plants benefit from a day-night temperature drop, so
depending on what you're growing, it might not be an issue. The same is true of high light levels, but if you're sure about that, move them gradually into higher light, or you could be setting them up for significant damage. Having said that, probably the best way to keep critters at bay - short of an enclosure - is the spray periodically with neem oil. It is an "anti-feedant" akin to a true repellant - it tastes bad to bugs. However, if your plants are near a window, leaving it open might be sufficient. (I'm guessing you have screens, of course.) -- Ray Barkalow - First Rays Orchids - www.firstrays.com Plants, Supplies, Books, Artwork, and Lots of Free Info! .. "HFX guy" wrote in message news:39AWc.201840$gE.123319@pd7tw3no... Hi All, So as a Newbie Orchid Enthusiast I have many questions. One of the ones that keeps on bothering me relates to varying the temperature at night for the orchids. I am tempted to moving all of the orchids outdoors so that they get the maximum difference in temperature between night and day and not to mention maximal light. But my biggest concern are the bugs that are out there. How does one go about keeping the bugs (and birds - I have way too many "visitors" on my balcony) away from your plants? Any suggestions will be greatly appreciated! Thanks! Horace |
#2
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Name one orchid that doesn't want at least a 10 degree change in day/night
temps in order to flower. K Barrett "Ray" wrote in message ... First of all, not all plants benefit from a day-night temperature drop, so depending on what you're growing, it might not be an issue. The same is true of high light levels, but if you're sure about that, move them gradually into higher light, or you could be setting them up for significant damage. Having said that, probably the best way to keep critters at bay - short of an enclosure - is the spray periodically with neem oil. It is an "anti-feedant" akin to a true repellant - it tastes bad to bugs. However, if your plants are near a window, leaving it open might be sufficient. (I'm guessing you have screens, of course.) -- Ray Barkalow - First Rays Orchids - www.firstrays.com Plants, Supplies, Books, Artwork, and Lots of Free Info! . "HFX guy" wrote in message news:39AWc.201840$gE.123319@pd7tw3no... Hi All, So as a Newbie Orchid Enthusiast I have many questions. One of the ones that keeps on bothering me relates to varying the temperature at night for the orchids. I am tempted to moving all of the orchids outdoors so that they get the maximum difference in temperature between night and day and not to mention maximal light. But my biggest concern are the bugs that are out there. How does one go about keeping the bugs (and birds - I have way too many "visitors" on my balcony) away from your plants? Any suggestions will be greatly appreciated! Thanks! Horace |
#3
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Pick almost any yellow phalaenopsis hybrid, or ascocenda.
I have a Phal. bellina that started spiking for the first time this summer, and it sure as hell didn't get any such treatment. How about zygos? Mine always seem to bloom best in the middle of summer, too. -- Ray Barkalow - First Rays Orchids - www.firstrays.com Plants, Supplies, Books, Artwork, and Lots of Free Info! .. "K Barrett" wrote in message news:kMSWc.39230$9d6.6767@attbi_s54... Name one orchid that doesn't want at least a 10 degree change in day/night temps in order to flower. K Barrett "Ray" wrote in message ... First of all, not all plants benefit from a day-night temperature drop, so depending on what you're growing, it might not be an issue. The same is true of high light levels, but if you're sure about that, move them gradually into higher light, or you could be setting them up for significant damage. Having said that, probably the best way to keep critters at bay - short of an enclosure - is the spray periodically with neem oil. It is an "anti-feedant" akin to a true repellant - it tastes bad to bugs. However, if your plants are near a window, leaving it open might be sufficient. (I'm guessing you have screens, of course.) -- Ray Barkalow - First Rays Orchids - www.firstrays.com Plants, Supplies, Books, Artwork, and Lots of Free Info! . "HFX guy" wrote in message news:39AWc.201840$gE.123319@pd7tw3no... Hi All, So as a Newbie Orchid Enthusiast I have many questions. One of the ones that keeps on bothering me relates to varying the temperature at night for the orchids. I am tempted to moving all of the orchids outdoors so that they get the maximum difference in temperature between night and day and not to mention maximal light. But my biggest concern are the bugs that are out there. How does one go about keeping the bugs (and birds - I have way too many "visitors" on my balcony) away from your plants? Any suggestions will be greatly appreciated! Thanks! Horace |
#4
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My yellow phals are in a greenhouse where the day temps change from 60 to 85
over the year, they flower just fine. My Phla bellina justy opened, and has been getting a diurnal fluctuation of 60 to 85 daily. Zygos are grown outdoors where nature gives the a fluctuation of 60 to 90 here. I'm sure its cooler at night than during the day at your house too, Ray. K Barrett "Ray" wrote in message ... Pick almost any yellow phalaenopsis hybrid, or ascocenda. I have a Phal. bellina that started spiking for the first time this summer, and it sure as hell didn't get any such treatment. How about zygos? Mine always seem to bloom best in the middle of summer, too. -- Ray Barkalow - First Rays Orchids - www.firstrays.com Plants, Supplies, Books, Artwork, and Lots of Free Info! . "K Barrett" wrote in message news:kMSWc.39230$9d6.6767@attbi_s54... Name one orchid that doesn't want at least a 10 degree change in day/night temps in order to flower. K Barrett "Ray" wrote in message ... First of all, not all plants benefit from a day-night temperature drop, so depending on what you're growing, it might not be an issue. The same is true of high light levels, but if you're sure about that, move them gradually into higher light, or you could be setting them up for significant damage. Having said that, probably the best way to keep critters at bay - short of an enclosure - is the spray periodically with neem oil. It is an "anti-feedant" akin to a true repellant - it tastes bad to bugs. However, if your plants are near a window, leaving it open might be sufficient. (I'm guessing you have screens, of course.) -- Ray Barkalow - First Rays Orchids - www.firstrays.com Plants, Supplies, Books, Artwork, and Lots of Free Info! . "HFX guy" wrote in message news:39AWc.201840$gE.123319@pd7tw3no... Hi All, So as a Newbie Orchid Enthusiast I have many questions. One of the ones that keeps on bothering me relates to varying the temperature at night for the orchids. I am tempted to moving all of the orchids outdoors so that they get the maximum difference in temperature between night and day and not to mention maximal light. But my biggest concern are the bugs that are out there. How does one go about keeping the bugs (and birds - I have way too many "visitors" on my balcony) away from your plants? Any suggestions will be greatly appreciated! Thanks! Horace |
#5
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My yellow phals are in a greenhouse where the day temps change from 60 to 85
over the year, they flower just fine. My Phla bellina justy opened, and has been getting a diurnal fluctuation of 60 to 85 daily. Zygos are grown outdoors where nature gives the a fluctuation of 60 to 90 here. I'm sure its cooler at night than during the day at your house too, Ray. K Barrett "Ray" wrote in message ... Pick almost any yellow phalaenopsis hybrid, or ascocenda. I have a Phal. bellina that started spiking for the first time this summer, and it sure as hell didn't get any such treatment. How about zygos? Mine always seem to bloom best in the middle of summer, too. -- Ray Barkalow - First Rays Orchids - www.firstrays.com Plants, Supplies, Books, Artwork, and Lots of Free Info! . "K Barrett" wrote in message news:kMSWc.39230$9d6.6767@attbi_s54... Name one orchid that doesn't want at least a 10 degree change in day/night temps in order to flower. K Barrett "Ray" wrote in message ... First of all, not all plants benefit from a day-night temperature drop, so depending on what you're growing, it might not be an issue. The same is true of high light levels, but if you're sure about that, move them gradually into higher light, or you could be setting them up for significant damage. Having said that, probably the best way to keep critters at bay - short of an enclosure - is the spray periodically with neem oil. It is an "anti-feedant" akin to a true repellant - it tastes bad to bugs. However, if your plants are near a window, leaving it open might be sufficient. (I'm guessing you have screens, of course.) -- Ray Barkalow - First Rays Orchids - www.firstrays.com Plants, Supplies, Books, Artwork, and Lots of Free Info! . "HFX guy" wrote in message news:39AWc.201840$gE.123319@pd7tw3no... Hi All, So as a Newbie Orchid Enthusiast I have many questions. One of the ones that keeps on bothering me relates to varying the temperature at night for the orchids. I am tempted to moving all of the orchids outdoors so that they get the maximum difference in temperature between night and day and not to mention maximal light. But my biggest concern are the bugs that are out there. How does one go about keeping the bugs (and birds - I have way too many "visitors" on my balcony) away from your plants? Any suggestions will be greatly appreciated! Thanks! Horace |
#6
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"K Barrett" wrote in message news:kMSWc.39230$9d6.6767@attbi_s54...
Name one orchid that doesn't want at least a 10 degree change in day/night temps in order to flower. Want or need? Off the top of my head... Phalaenopsis bellina and P. violacea Chiloschista lunifera Psychopsis papilio Oncidium Gower Ramsey Cattleya walkeriana Paphiopedilum (various mottled leaf species) Polystachya pubescens Polystachya vulcanica Brassia verrucosa Dendrobium antennatum Cirrhopetalum curtisii Sophronitis cernua Neostylis Lou Sneary Stenoglottis fimbriata All bloomed reliably for me under lights without a significant temperature drop at night. I'd suggest that the majority of lowland tropical orchids do not require a temperature drop to initiate blooming. Blooming could be triggered by a variety of stimuli: increased light simulating defoliation of deciduous trees in the dry season, reduction in watering, subtle changes in day length, or simply maturation of the newest growth. Plants from monsoonal climates are probably more likely to bloom in response to cooling. Some orchids do bloom reliably after a sudden drop in temperature (Dendrobium crumenatum, for example), and certainly a temperature drop in the autumn may help others (cymbidiums, hybrid phals) to spike, but there are lots that don't require it. Since cooler temperatures in the autumn usually come bundled with shorter days and reduced fertilizing, I think its unclear exactly what the plants are responding too. Orchids that are CAM plants may require a temperature drop for efficient photosynthesis, and highland tropical plants will want cooler temperatures at night. But those are daily, not seasonal, requirements and are not directly linked to initiation of blooming. Nick -- |
#7
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"Myrmecodia" wrote in message om... "K Barrett" wrote in message news:kMSWc.39230$9d6.6767@attbi_s54... Name one orchid that doesn't want at least a 10 degree change in day/night temps in order to flower. Want or need? Off the top of my head... Phalaenopsis bellina and P. violacea Chiloschista lunifera Psychopsis papilio Oncidium Gower Ramsey Cattleya walkeriana Paphiopedilum (various mottled leaf species) Polystachya pubescens Polystachya vulcanica Brassia verrucosa Dendrobium antennatum Cirrhopetalum curtisii Sophronitis cernua Neostylis Lou Sneary Stenoglottis fimbriata All bloomed reliably for me under lights without a significant temperature drop at night. I'd suggest that the majority of lowland tropical orchids do not require a temperature drop to initiate blooming. Blooming could be triggered by a variety of stimuli: increased light simulating defoliation of deciduous trees in the dry season, reduction in watering, subtle changes in day length, or simply maturation of the newest growth. Plants from monsoonal climates are probably more likely to bloom in response to cooling. Some orchids do bloom reliably after a sudden drop in temperature (Dendrobium crumenatum, for example), and certainly a temperature drop in the autumn may help others (cymbidiums, hybrid phals) to spike, but there are lots that don't require it. Since cooler temperatures in the autumn usually come bundled with shorter days and reduced fertilizing, I think its unclear exactly what the plants are responding too. Orchids that are CAM plants may require a temperature drop for efficient photosynthesis, and highland tropical plants will want cooler temperatures at night. But those are daily, not seasonal, requirements and are not directly linked to initiation of blooming. Nick -- Well I'm not going to dig my heels in on this point, and I will admit I learned something, but I'll still bet that in nature its cooler at night than it is during the day whereever these orchids come from. And was the original poster talking about any of the plants on this list? K Barrett |
#8
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On Wed, 25 Aug 2004 15:48:26 GMT, K Barrett wrote:
"Myrmecodia" wrote in message om... "K Barrett" wrote in message news:kMSWc.39230$9d6.6767@attbi_s54... Name one orchid that doesn't want at least a 10 degree change in day/night temps in order to flower. Want or need? Off the top of my head... Phalaenopsis bellina and P. violacea Chiloschista lunifera Psychopsis papilio Oncidium Gower Ramsey Cattleya walkeriana Paphiopedilum (various mottled leaf species) Polystachya pubescens Polystachya vulcanica Brassia verrucosa Dendrobium antennatum Cirrhopetalum curtisii Sophronitis cernua Neostylis Lou Sneary Stenoglottis fimbriata All bloomed reliably for me under lights without a significant temperature drop at night. I'd suggest that the majority of lowland tropical orchids do not require a temperature drop to initiate blooming. Blooming could be triggered by a variety of stimuli: increased light simulating defoliation of deciduous trees in the dry season, reduction in watering, subtle changes in day length, or simply maturation of the newest growth. Plants from monsoonal climates are probably more likely to bloom in response to cooling. Some orchids do bloom reliably after a sudden drop in temperature (Dendrobium crumenatum, for example), and certainly a temperature drop in the autumn may help others (cymbidiums, hybrid phals) to spike, but there are lots that don't require it. Since cooler temperatures in the autumn usually come bundled with shorter days and reduced fertilizing, I think its unclear exactly what the plants are responding too. Orchids that are CAM plants may require a temperature drop for efficient photosynthesis, and highland tropical plants will want cooler temperatures at night. But those are daily, not seasonal, requirements and are not directly linked to initiation of blooming. Nick -- Well I'm not going to dig my heels in on this point, and I will admit I learned something, but I'll still bet that in nature its cooler at night than it is during the day whereever these orchids come from. And was the original poster talking about any of the plants on this list? K Barrett Kathy, you are spot on! What happens when the sun goes down? Cheers Wendy |
#9
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Depending on where you are and what the current weather conditions are,
possibly not much at all. My point was that the plants may not NEED the day/night drop, which was Kathy's query. Nobody was arguing that they might EXPERIENCE such a change. Our plants may experience a slug onslaught every now and then, but I challenge anyone to tell me they NEED it! -- Ray Barkalow - First Rays Orchids - www.firstrays.com Plants, Supplies, Books, Artwork, and Lots of Free Info! .. "Wendy" wrote in message ... Kathy, you are spot on! What happens when the sun goes down? Cheers Wendy |
#10
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"K Barrett" wrote in message news:ex2Xc.307890$a24.123473@attbi_s03...
Well I'm not going to dig my heels in on this point, and I will admit I learned something, but I'll still bet that in nature its cooler at night than it is during the day wherever these orchids come from. You're probably right, and if you can give them a day/night temperature difference, you may well be able to grow a wider variety of orchids successfully. I was simply responding to the idea that all orchids require a day/night temperature difference to bloom. I guess we should also distinguish between diurnal temperature differences (sometimes but not always required for healthy growth) and seasonal temperature differences (sometimes but not always required for blooming). And was the original poster talking about any of the plants on this list? He doesn't seem to have mentioned any particular plants. regards, Nick -- |
#11
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On Wed, 25 Aug 2004 15:48:26 GMT, K Barrett wrote:
"Myrmecodia" wrote in message om... "K Barrett" wrote in message news:kMSWc.39230$9d6.6767@attbi_s54... Name one orchid that doesn't want at least a 10 degree change in day/night temps in order to flower. Want or need? Off the top of my head... Phalaenopsis bellina and P. violacea Chiloschista lunifera Psychopsis papilio Oncidium Gower Ramsey Cattleya walkeriana Paphiopedilum (various mottled leaf species) Polystachya pubescens Polystachya vulcanica Brassia verrucosa Dendrobium antennatum Cirrhopetalum curtisii Sophronitis cernua Neostylis Lou Sneary Stenoglottis fimbriata All bloomed reliably for me under lights without a significant temperature drop at night. I'd suggest that the majority of lowland tropical orchids do not require a temperature drop to initiate blooming. Blooming could be triggered by a variety of stimuli: increased light simulating defoliation of deciduous trees in the dry season, reduction in watering, subtle changes in day length, or simply maturation of the newest growth. Plants from monsoonal climates are probably more likely to bloom in response to cooling. Some orchids do bloom reliably after a sudden drop in temperature (Dendrobium crumenatum, for example), and certainly a temperature drop in the autumn may help others (cymbidiums, hybrid phals) to spike, but there are lots that don't require it. Since cooler temperatures in the autumn usually come bundled with shorter days and reduced fertilizing, I think its unclear exactly what the plants are responding too. Orchids that are CAM plants may require a temperature drop for efficient photosynthesis, and highland tropical plants will want cooler temperatures at night. But those are daily, not seasonal, requirements and are not directly linked to initiation of blooming. Nick -- Well I'm not going to dig my heels in on this point, and I will admit I learned something, but I'll still bet that in nature its cooler at night than it is during the day whereever these orchids come from. And was the original poster talking about any of the plants on this list? K Barrett Kathy, you are spot on! What happens when the sun goes down? Cheers Wendy |
#12
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"Myrmecodia" wrote in message om... "K Barrett" wrote in message news:kMSWc.39230$9d6.6767@attbi_s54... Name one orchid that doesn't want at least a 10 degree change in day/night temps in order to flower. Want or need? Off the top of my head... Phalaenopsis bellina and P. violacea Chiloschista lunifera Psychopsis papilio Oncidium Gower Ramsey Cattleya walkeriana Paphiopedilum (various mottled leaf species) Polystachya pubescens Polystachya vulcanica Brassia verrucosa Dendrobium antennatum Cirrhopetalum curtisii Sophronitis cernua Neostylis Lou Sneary Stenoglottis fimbriata All bloomed reliably for me under lights without a significant temperature drop at night. I'd suggest that the majority of lowland tropical orchids do not require a temperature drop to initiate blooming. Blooming could be triggered by a variety of stimuli: increased light simulating defoliation of deciduous trees in the dry season, reduction in watering, subtle changes in day length, or simply maturation of the newest growth. Plants from monsoonal climates are probably more likely to bloom in response to cooling. Some orchids do bloom reliably after a sudden drop in temperature (Dendrobium crumenatum, for example), and certainly a temperature drop in the autumn may help others (cymbidiums, hybrid phals) to spike, but there are lots that don't require it. Since cooler temperatures in the autumn usually come bundled with shorter days and reduced fertilizing, I think its unclear exactly what the plants are responding too. Orchids that are CAM plants may require a temperature drop for efficient photosynthesis, and highland tropical plants will want cooler temperatures at night. But those are daily, not seasonal, requirements and are not directly linked to initiation of blooming. Nick -- Well I'm not going to dig my heels in on this point, and I will admit I learned something, but I'll still bet that in nature its cooler at night than it is during the day whereever these orchids come from. And was the original poster talking about any of the plants on this list? K Barrett |
#13
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K Barrett wrote:
Name one orchid that doesn't want at least a 10 degree change in day/night temps in order to flower. Many phalaenopsis and most Maudiae type paphs will bloom without a day/night differential. That's a start. I would agree that they probably bloom better and more frequently if given the proper diurnal range. I think this came up a while ago on another topic, but I will paraphrase - many modern hybrids have had 'stupid' bred into them - at least when it comes to responding to their normal environmental cues. All that said, I don't know of many environments where there isn't some sort of diurnal change in temperatures. Even in a house it is usually a little cooler at night. It may not be 10 degrees cooler though. Rob -- Rob's Rules: http://www.msu.edu/~halgren 1) There is always room for one more orchid 2) There is always room for two more orchids 2a. See rule 1 3) When one has insufficient credit to purchase more orchids, obtain more credit LittlefrogFarm is open - e-mail me for a list ) |
#14
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"Rob Halgren" wrote in message
... K Barrett wrote: Name one orchid that doesn't want at least a 10 degree change in day/night temps in order to flower. Many phalaenopsis and most Maudiae type paphs will bloom without a day/night differential. That's a start. I would agree that they probably bloom better and more frequently if given the proper diurnal range. I think this came up a while ago on another topic, but I will paraphrase - many modern hybrids have had 'stupid' bred into them - at least when it comes to responding to their normal environmental cues. All that said, I don't know of many environments where there isn't some sort of diurnal change in temperatures. Even in a house it is usually a little cooler at night. It may not be 10 degrees cooler though. Rob -- Rob's Rules: http://www.msu.edu/~halgren 1) There is always room for one more orchid 2) There is always room for two more orchids 2a. See rule 1 3) When one has insufficient credit to purchase more orchids, obtain more credit LittlefrogFarm is open - e-mail me for a list ) Thanks Rob. K |
#15
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"Rob Halgren" wrote in message
... K Barrett wrote: Name one orchid that doesn't want at least a 10 degree change in day/night temps in order to flower. Many phalaenopsis and most Maudiae type paphs will bloom without a day/night differential. That's a start. I would agree that they probably bloom better and more frequently if given the proper diurnal range. I think this came up a while ago on another topic, but I will paraphrase - many modern hybrids have had 'stupid' bred into them - at least when it comes to responding to their normal environmental cues. All that said, I don't know of many environments where there isn't some sort of diurnal change in temperatures. Even in a house it is usually a little cooler at night. It may not be 10 degrees cooler though. Rob -- Rob's Rules: http://www.msu.edu/~halgren 1) There is always room for one more orchid 2) There is always room for two more orchids 2a. See rule 1 3) When one has insufficient credit to purchase more orchids, obtain more credit LittlefrogFarm is open - e-mail me for a list ) Thanks Rob. K |
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