Home |
Search |
Today's Posts |
#1
|
|||
|
|||
Ferns
The haploid-diploid cycle manifests itself in ferns
in big diploid sporophytes and small haploid gametophytes I remember that from high school. except in some populations hit by the Ice Ages. What happened to them? Iris, Central NY, Zone 5a, Sunset Zone 40 "If we see light at the end of the tunnel, It's the light of the oncoming train." Robert Lowell (1917-1977) |
#2
|
|||
|
|||
Ferns
In article ,
[Iris Cohen] wrote... The haploid-diploid cycle manifests itself in ferns in big diploid sporophytes and small haploid gametophytes I remember that from high school. except in some populations hit by the Ice Ages. What happened to them? I think he's thinking of the "Appalachian gametophyte" and/or similar cases, where populations of vegetatively-reproducing gametophytes that never produce adult sporophytes range far beyond the known distributions of closely-related [tropical and subtropical] forms that do form sporophytes. The best-known example is in the genus Vittaria, but there are also Hymenophyllaceae and grammitids. The Vittaria and hymenophyll gametophytes are highly branched, and produce small gemmae that serve as propagules. [So do the gametophytes of their relatives with complete life cycles] http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/...e=VITTARIA+APP ALACHIANA http://arnica.csustan.edu/b3100/pterophyta/vittaria.jpg The ice-age story would suppose that these gametophytes are relics of formerly widespread warm-climate ferns. e.g.: http://www.cumberland.sierraclub.org...t/news1201.asp "Three species of ferns are restricted to the cliff line habitat. These include the filmy fern, Trichomanes boschianum, a member of a semitropical genus that is able to tolerate Kentucky winters only by growing under the protection of overhanging cliffs. Two species of ferns are found here only in the gametophyte stage, having apparently lost the ability to produce the familiar sporophyte stage. The Appalachian gametophyte, Vittaria appalachiana, could easily be confused with a liverwort at first glance, yet it is a vascular plant that is almost certainly a relict from ancient times when Kentucky’s climate was considerably warmer than today’s. The other species that exists only as a gametophyte is Trichomanes intricatum, a vascular plant that resembles a clump of green thread." IMO, it's questionable that these cases need have much to do with ice ages; why couldn't it instead be a matter of spores of tropical ferns dispersing to and becoming established in places far beyond the limits of environments capable of supporting their sporophyte generation? cheers |
#3
|
|||
|
|||
Ferns
The haploid-diploid cycle manifests itself in ferns in big diploid
sporophytes and small haploid gametophytes wrote I remember that from high school. except in some populations hit by the Ice Ages. [Iris Cohen] wrote... What happened to them? mel turner schreef I think he's thinking of the "Appalachian gametophyte" and/or similar cases, where populations of vegetatively-reproducing gametophytes that never produce adult sporophytes range far beyond the known distributions of closely-related [tropical and subtropical] forms that do form sporophytes. The best-known example is in the genus Vittaria, but there are also Hymenophyllaceae and grammitids. The Vittaria and hymenophyll gametophytes are highly branched, and produce small gemmae that serve as propagules. [So do the gametophytes of their relatives with complete life cycles] http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/...Name=VITTARIA+ APPALACHIANA http://arnica.csustan.edu/b3100/pterophyta/vittaria.jpg The ice-age story would suppose that these gametophytes are relics of formerly widespread warm-climate ferns. e.g.: http://www.cumberland.sierraclub.org...t/news1201.asp "Three species of ferns are restricted to the cliff line habitat. These include the filmy fern, Trichomanes boschianum, a member of a semitropical genus that is able to tolerate Kentucky winters only by growing under the protection of overhanging cliffs. Two species of ferns are found here only in the gametophyte stage, having apparently lost the ability to produce the familiar sporophyte stage. The Appalachian gametophyte, Vittaria appalachiana, could easily be confused with a liverwort at first glance, yet it is a vascular plant that is almost certainly a relict from ancient times when Kentucky's climate was considerably warmer than today's. The other species that exists only as a gametophyte is Trichomanes intricatum, a vascular plant that resembles a clump of green thread." IMO, it's questionable that these cases need have much to do with ice ages; why couldn't it instead be a matter of spores of tropical ferns dispersing to and becoming established in places far beyond the limits of environments capable of supporting their sporophyte generation? cheers + + + Something like that. The story, as I remember it being published, is of several species that had gametophyte-only populations, both in North-America and Europe. IIRC these were not tropical ferns but local ferns and the Ice Ages were definitely drawn into the story. It was a few years ago and I did not read all that closely, but that is how I remember it. I never looked further into the matter, having no interest in ferns. A quick look on the web shows a case in the UK: http://www.english-nature.org.uk/tex...rare_ferns.asp PvR |
Reply |
Thread Tools | Search this Thread |
Display Modes | |
|
|
Similar Threads | ||||
Thread | Forum | |||
Silicon in Ferns and allies | Plant Science | |||
Advice on hardy ferns | United Kingdom | |||
staghorn ferns, feeding? | Gardening | |||
While on the subject of ferns... | Plant Science | |||
Tree Ferns hardiness | United Kingdom |