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#16
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What kind of plant correction
In article , Des Higgins writes: | | My personal gripe is a relatively minor one but I only recently | realised that more or less half of the plant families that I used to | know have been done away with. Some genius decided that you cannot | have a plant family that is purely descriptive such as Leguminosae or | Compositae; you have to name the family after one of its genera. ... That was pure dogmatism - there is no other word for it. It was completely unnecessary and UTTERLY stupid, too, because removing the naming genus or adding one that overrides it causes the family to be renamed. What IS Leguminosae called this week, anyway? Regards, Nick Maclaren. |
#17
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What kind of plant correction
In message
, Des Higgins writes On Sep 1, 4:45*am, Dave Poole wrote: Nick wrote: I am surprised that you said that - rather than me! I've become thoroughly cheesed off with having to learn new names every coule of years Nick and am joining the ranks of grumpy old men. The way plants are being shunted from pillar to post nowadays makes your head spin. *It's all well and good having a revision of a genus to iron out a few irregularities and re-assign one or two aberrant species, but to screw the whole lot up strikes me as being work for the sake of work and nothing else. *It about time for the lumpers to reassert themselves and repair the damage that their schizoid counterparts have wrought. Bob *wrote: Then there's what they have done to confuse us all with Laelia, Sophronitis and Cattleya, some plants have been in all three seemingly in as many years. Not forgetting Epidendrum, which has been under attack for some time. If they start on the Paphs and Phrags I will get annoyed. Ah well, what's the betting they'll take Paphs, Phrags (inc Mexi!), Cyps and Selenipediums out of the orchidaceae altogether? *It's been mooted before and you can be certain there's some geeky loon out there desperately poring through the dna in the hope of discovering a pifling trifle that enables him/her to gain fame or infamy. My message to them is quite clear, stop buggering things up, you bunch of taxsodomists! I'll get my coat. My personal gripe is a relatively minor one but I only recently realised that more or less half of the plant families that I used to know have been done away with. Some genius decided that you cannot have a plant family that is purely descriptive such as Leguminosae or Compositae; you have to name the family after one of its genera. In most cases it is not so hard seeing as the family names are easy to guess if the chosen genus is a familiar one and most are. I used to be a taxonomist a long time ago; glad I gave it up; it's a young man's game now :-). That's not completely true - several descriptive family names were grandfathered in as legitimate alternatives to names based on genera. Leguminosae and Compositae are among them. (The use of these descriptive family names is less frequent than it used to be, but it's still legitimate.) There's are also a few family names based on genus names that are not currently recognised, e.g. Caryophyllaceae, Fabaceae, and Theaceae, and, if I recall correctly, Cactaceae. -- Stewart Robert Hinsley |
#18
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What kind of plant correction
In message , Nick Maclaren
writes In article , Des Higgins writes: | | My personal gripe is a relatively minor one but I only recently | realised that more or less half of the plant families that I used to | know have been done away with. Some genius decided that you cannot | have a plant family that is purely descriptive such as Leguminosae or | Compositae; you have to name the family after one of its genera. ... That was pure dogmatism - there is no other word for it. It was completely unnecessary and UTTERLY stupid, too, because removing the naming genus or adding one that overrides it causes the family to be renamed. What IS Leguminosae called this week, anyway? Leguminosae (or Fabaceae). (Note that removing Faba as a genus hasn't caused the family to be renamed.) Regards, Nick Maclaren. -- Stewart Robert Hinsley |
#19
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What kind of plant correction
Nick wrote:
What IS Leguminosae called this week, anyway? Oh you choose: fabaceae, papilionaceae, caesalpiniaceae, mimosaceae. So we have pea-like keeled flowers for the fabacea, keel-less open flowers for the papilionacea, same but with a mass of stamens for the caesalipinacea and ceasalpinia-like flowers without the petals for the mimosaceae. In this basis, lets invent a totally new one for fun, because that's what seems to be going on. I think we need to shift the peanut - Arachis into the arachaceae because it is unique in its method of seed distribution and the elongation and interment of its seed pods. For f***'s sake they are all legumes with very strongly recognisable and familial characteristics, so why mess it all about? Did anyone really complain that the family was too large and unwieldy? What's wrong with a bit of diversity within a family? Does it matter that there are variations on a theme? Sorry guys, I know I'm getting manic, but I just don't see any justification apart from carrying out monumental revisions to justify taxonomists existences. At one time, major revisions were proposed and reviewed over a period of time with no great haste for fear of mistakes and the need for refelction. Even then species and genera moved back and forth, but not with the giddy excesses of today. Stewart, I'll wholeheartedly agree that pushing Hebe back into Veronica is every bit as bad as serial splitting and the idea that all cactaceae should be one genus is utterly ludicrous. However, it just seems that the extremists are running the show for their own self gratification. In other words even in the world of botany, the lunatics have control of the asylum. The splitters seem to be wreaking so much havoc that we need equally maniacal lumpers to maintain status quo. Moderation is the key - shift something that is clearly wrong, but don't go smashing things up and re-inventing new genera for no genuinely good reason. Especially when (as in the case of orchids ie. Odontoglossum, now decimated into half a dozen or more weird genera) they are clearly genetically compatible and therefore very closely allied. How the hell are we to convince people that using 'proper' names is better than 'common' names in the face of all this? Crikey, I bet the Op (DC) is wondering what can of worms he's opened up. We haven't had a decent thrash-out like this here on urg for a long time. All because of an un-named Doritaenopsis hybrid too! |
#20
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What kind of plant correction
In article , Dave Poole writes: | | Moderation is the key - shift something that is clearly wrong, but | don't go smashing things up and re-inventing new genera for no | genuinely good reason. Especially when (as in the case of orchids ie. | Odontoglossum, now decimated into half a dozen or more weird genera) | they are clearly genetically compatible and therefore very closely | allied. I think that's a very good criterion. When inter-generic hybrids are easy to produce, and fertile, that surely is evidence that the generic boundaries are too specific? | Crikey, I bet the Op (DC) is wondering what can of worms he's opened | up. We haven't had a decent thrash-out like this here on urg for a | long time. All because of an un-named Doritaenopsis hybrid too! Well, we could get started on my bugbear - cladists! Obviously Prunus spinosa needs to be abolished as a category, because it is no sort of a clade (being a descendant of P. cerasifera and Microcerasus/Prunus microcarpa and an ancestor of P. domestica). Regards, Nick Maclaren. |
#21
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What kind of plant correction
Stewart Robert Hinsley writes
In message , Des Higgins writes My personal gripe is a relatively minor one but I only recently realised that more or less half of the plant families that I used to know have been done away with. Some genius decided that you cannot have a plant family that is purely descriptive such as Leguminosae or Compositae; you have to name the family after one of its genera. In most cases it is not so hard seeing as the family names are easy to guess if the chosen genus is a familiar one and most are. I used to be a taxonomist a long time ago; glad I gave it up; it's a young man's game now :-). That's not completely true - several descriptive family names were grandfathered in as legitimate alternatives to names based on genera. Leguminosae and Compositae are among them. (The use of these descriptive family names is less frequent than it used to be, but it's still legitimate.) There's are also a few family names based on genus names that are not currently recognised, e.g. Caryophyllaceae, Fabaceae, and Theaceae, and, if I recall correctly, Cactaceae. I thought part of the reasoning was that it would be helpful if all the family names had the same end, so that you knew that ...aceae was a family (and if it wasn't ..aceae then it wasn't a family)? It was that that did for Compositae and Umbelliferae. -- Kay |
#22
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What kind of plant correction
In article , K writes: | Stewart Robert Hinsley writes | In message | | That's not completely true - several descriptive family names were | grandfathered in as legitimate alternatives to names based on genera. | Leguminosae and Compositae are among them. (The use of these | descriptive family names is less frequent than it used to be, but it's | still legitimate.) | | There's are also a few family names based on genus names that are not | currently recognised, e.g. Caryophyllaceae, Fabaceae, and Theaceae, | and, if I recall correctly, Cactaceae. | | I thought part of the reasoning was that it would be helpful if all the | family names had the same end, so that you knew that ...aceae was a | family (and if it wasn't ..aceae then it wasn't a family)? It was that | that did for Compositae and Umbelliferae. That was an excuse, not a reason. If it were a reason, then the new, recommended name could have been Compositaceae - which would have been instantly recognisable (and memorable). Regards, Nick Maclaren. |
#23
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What kind of plant correction
On Sep 1, 7:56 pm, Stewart Robert Hinsley
wrote: In message , Des Higgins writes On Sep 1, 4:45 am, Dave Poole wrote: Nick wrote: I am surprised that you said that - rather than me! I've become thoroughly cheesed off with having to learn new names every coule of years Nick and am joining the ranks of grumpy old men. The way plants are being shunted from pillar to post nowadays makes your head spin. It's all well and good having a revision of a genus to iron out a few irregularities and re-assign one or two aberrant species, but to screw the whole lot up strikes me as being work for the sake of work and nothing else. It about time for the lumpers to reassert themselves and repair the damage that their schizoid counterparts have wrought. Bob wrote: Then there's what they have done to confuse us all with Laelia, Sophronitis and Cattleya, some plants have been in all three seemingly in as many years. Not forgetting Epidendrum, which has been under attack for some time. If they start on the Paphs and Phrags I will get annoyed. Ah well, what's the betting they'll take Paphs, Phrags (inc Mexi!), Cyps and Selenipediums out of the orchidaceae altogether? It's been mooted before and you can be certain there's some geeky loon out there desperately poring through the dna in the hope of discovering a pifling trifle that enables him/her to gain fame or infamy. My message to them is quite clear, stop buggering things up, you bunch of taxsodomists! I'll get my coat. My personal gripe is a relatively minor one but I only recently realised that more or less half of the plant families that I used to know have been done away with. Some genius decided that you cannot have a plant family that is purely descriptive such as Leguminosae or Compositae; you have to name the family after one of its genera. In most cases it is not so hard seeing as the family names are easy to guess if the chosen genus is a familiar one and most are. I used to be a taxonomist a long time ago; glad I gave it up; it's a young man's game now :-). That's not completely true - several descriptive family names were grandfathered in as legitimate alternatives to names based on genera. Leguminosae and Compositae are among them. (The use of these descriptive family names is less frequent than it used to be, but it's still legitimate.) There's are also a few family names based on genus names that are not currently recognised, e.g. Caryophyllaceae, Fabaceae, and Theaceae, and, if I recall correctly, Cactaceae. -- Stewart Robert Hinsley ok, sounds like I only had half the picture. I still find it baffling, having to change the names of half the plant families I had learned as a kid. It is like Essex becoming Saffron Walden Shire or Corwall becoming Padstowshire. Those family names are great familiar landmarks that help you to navigate a sea of nomenclature. |
#24
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What kind of plant correction
On Sep 1, 9:17 pm, (Nick Maclaren) wrote:
In article ,Dave Poole writes: | | Moderation is the key - shift something that is clearly wrong, but | don't go smashing things up and re-inventing new genera for no | genuinely good reason. Especially when (as in the case of orchids ie. | Odontoglossum, now decimated into half a dozen or more weird genera) | they are clearly genetically compatible and therefore very closely | allied. I think that's a very good criterion. When inter-generic hybrids are easy to produce, and fertile, that surely is evidence that the generic boundaries are too specific? | Crikey, I bet the Op (DC) is wondering what can of worms he's opened | up. We haven't had a decent thrash-out like this here on urg for a | long time. All because of an un-named Doritaenopsis hybrid too! Well, we could get started on my bugbear - cladists! Obviously Prunus spinosa needs to be abolished as a category, because it is no sort of a clade (being a descendant of P. cerasifera and Microcerasus/Prunus microcarpa and an ancestor of P. domestica). ????????GASP!!! You used the C word. Nick you are a cad and a bounder. Des Regards, Nick Maclaren. |
#25
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What kind of plant correction
In article , Des Higgins writes: | | ????????GASP!!! You used the C word. | Nick you are a cad and a bounder. Perhaps :-) I did have to wash my mouth out with red wine to remove the bad taste .... Regards, Nick Maclaren. |
#26
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What kind of plant correction
In message , Nick Maclaren
writes In article , Dave Poole writes: | | Moderation is the key - shift something that is clearly wrong, but | don't go smashing things up and re-inventing new genera for no | genuinely good reason. Especially when (as in the case of orchids ie. | Odontoglossum, now decimated into half a dozen or more weird genera) | they are clearly genetically compatible and therefore very closely | allied. I think that's a very good criterion. When inter-generic hybrids are easy to produce, and fertile, that surely is evidence that the generic boundaries are too specific? You might like to consider the implications of that for Orchidaceae. For example the hybrid genus ×Adamara is Brassavola x Cattleya x Epidendrum x Laelia, so it would seem that at least two pairs of those genera produce fertile hybrids. | Crikey, I bet the Op (DC) is wondering what can of worms he's opened | up. We haven't had a decent thrash-out like this here on urg for a | long time. All because of an un-named Doritaenopsis hybrid too! Well, we could get started on my bugbear - cladists! Obviously Prunus spinosa needs to be abolished as a category, because it is no sort of a clade (being a descendant of P. cerasifera and Microcerasus/Prunus microcarpa and an ancestor of P. domestica). Point of order. Prunus spinosa being an allopolyploid doesn't exclude it from being a clade. Some allopolyploid species are - e.g. Spartina anglica - and others - e.g. Tragopogon micellus - aren't. Anyway, most cladists accept that species can be paraphyletic. Regards, Nick Maclaren. -- Stewart Robert Hinsley |
#27
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What kind of plant correction
In message
, Des Higgins writes On Sep 1, 7:56 pm, Stewart Robert Hinsley wrote: In message , Des Higgins writes On Sep 1, 4:45 am, Dave Poole wrote: Nick wrote: I am surprised that you said that - rather than me! I've become thoroughly cheesed off with having to learn new names every coule of years Nick and am joining the ranks of grumpy old men. The way plants are being shunted from pillar to post nowadays makes your head spin. It's all well and good having a revision of a genus to iron out a few irregularities and re-assign one or two aberrant species, but to screw the whole lot up strikes me as being work for the sake of work and nothing else. It about time for the lumpers to reassert themselves and repair the damage that their schizoid counterparts have wrought. Bob wrote: Then there's what they have done to confuse us all with Laelia, Sophronitis and Cattleya, some plants have been in all three seemingly in as many years. Not forgetting Epidendrum, which has been under attack for some time. If they start on the Paphs and Phrags I will get annoyed. Ah well, what's the betting they'll take Paphs, Phrags (inc Mexi!), Cyps and Selenipediums out of the orchidaceae altogether? It's been mooted before and you can be certain there's some geeky loon out there desperately poring through the dna in the hope of discovering a pifling trifle that enables him/her to gain fame or infamy. My message to them is quite clear, stop buggering things up, you bunch of taxsodomists! I'll get my coat. My personal gripe is a relatively minor one but I only recently realised that more or less half of the plant families that I used to know have been done away with. Some genius decided that you cannot have a plant family that is purely descriptive such as Leguminosae or Compositae; you have to name the family after one of its genera. In most cases it is not so hard seeing as the family names are easy to guess if the chosen genus is a familiar one and most are. I used to be a taxonomist a long time ago; glad I gave it up; it's a young man's game now :-). That's not completely true - several descriptive family names were grandfathered in as legitimate alternatives to names based on genera. Leguminosae and Compositae are among them. (The use of these descriptive family names is less frequent than it used to be, but it's still legitimate.) There's are also a few family names based on genus names that are not currently recognised, e.g. Caryophyllaceae, Fabaceae, and Theaceae, and, if I recall correctly, Cactaceae. -- Stewart Robert Hinsley ok, sounds like I only had half the picture. I still find it baffling, having to change the names of half the plant families I had learned as a kid. It is like Essex becoming Saffron Walden Shire or Corwall becoming Padstowshire. Those family names are great familiar landmarks that help you to navigate a sea of nomenclature. I'm puzzled as to what the half of plant families are that have had their names changed. Liliaceae was chopped into pieces late last century, and Fumariaceae and Corylaceae nowadays tend to be sunk in Papaveraceae and Betulaceae nowadays, there's been a considerable restructuring around Scrophulariaceae, and there is a generally tendency to lump families nowadays. But Liliaceae and Scrophulariaceae still exist. For example the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group lumps Malvaceae, Bombacaceae, Sterculiaceae and Tiliaceae (as per Cronquist) into Malvaceae (but the new Heywood et al chops this into 12 families). Over history this group has been divided into as few as 2, or as many as 14 families. Several more distantly related groups were placed in Tiliaceae in the past. -- Stewart Robert Hinsley |
#28
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What kind of plant correction
In article , Stewart Robert Hinsley writes: | | I think that's a very good criterion. When inter-generic hybrids | are easy to produce, and fertile, that surely is evidence that the | generic boundaries are too specific? | | You might like to consider the implications of that for Orchidaceae. For | example the hybrid genus ×Adamara is Brassavola x Cattleya x Epidendrum | x Laelia, so it would seem that at least two pairs of those genera | produce fertile hybrids. The implication is obvious: either the generic boundaries should be accepted to be for the purposes of nomenclature (and so the current fashion for renaming should be ruled out of order), or all of those genera should be regarded as one - and possibly a single species. As is obvious, I regard the first choice as a no-brainer. Linnaeus and almost all subsequent taxonomists (up until the lunatics took over the asylum) chose pragmatism in choosing generic and specific levels over an arbitrary set of dogmatic rules. Regards, Nick Maclaren. |
#29
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What kind of plant correction
On Sep 2, 1:49 pm, Stewart Robert Hinsley
wrote: In message , Des Higgins writes On Sep 1, 7:56 pm, Stewart Robert Hinsley wrote: In message , Des Higgins writes On Sep 1, 4:45 am, Dave Poole wrote: Nick wrote: I am surprised that you said that - rather than me! I've become thoroughly cheesed off with having to learn new names every coule of years Nick and am joining the ranks of grumpy old men. The way plants are being shunted from pillar to post nowadays makes your head spin. It's all well and good having a revision of a genus to iron out a few irregularities and re-assign one or two aberrant species, but to screw the whole lot up strikes me as being work for the sake of work and nothing else. It about time for the lumpers to reassert themselves and repair the damage that their schizoid counterparts have wrought. Bob wrote: Then there's what they have done to confuse us all with Laelia, Sophronitis and Cattleya, some plants have been in all three seemingly in as many years. Not forgetting Epidendrum, which has been under attack for some time. If they start on the Paphs and Phrags I will get annoyed. Ah well, what's the betting they'll take Paphs, Phrags (inc Mexi!), Cyps and Selenipediums out of the orchidaceae altogether? It's been mooted before and you can be certain there's some geeky loon out there desperately poring through the dna in the hope of discovering a pifling trifle that enables him/her to gain fame or infamy. My message to them is quite clear, stop buggering things up, you bunch of taxsodomists! I'll get my coat. My personal gripe is a relatively minor one but I only recently realised that more or less half of the plant families that I used to know have been done away with. Some genius decided that you cannot have a plant family that is purely descriptive such as Leguminosae or Compositae; you have to name the family after one of its genera. In most cases it is not so hard seeing as the family names are easy to guess if the chosen genus is a familiar one and most are. I used to be a taxonomist a long time ago; glad I gave it up; it's a young man's game now :-). That's not completely true - several descriptive family names were grandfathered in as legitimate alternatives to names based on genera. Leguminosae and Compositae are among them. (The use of these descriptive family names is less frequent than it used to be, but it's still legitimate.) There's are also a few family names based on genus names that are not currently recognised, e.g. Caryophyllaceae, Fabaceae, and Theaceae, and, if I recall correctly, Cactaceae. -- Stewart Robert Hinsley ok, sounds like I only had half the picture. I still find it baffling, having to change the names of half the plant families I had learned as a kid. It is like Essex becoming Saffron Walden Shire or Corwall becoming Padstowshire. Those family names are great familiar landmarks that help you to navigate a sea of nomenclature. I'm puzzled as to what the half of plant families are that have had their names changed. Liliaceae was chopped into pieces late last century, and Fumariaceae and Corylaceae nowadays tend to be sunk in Papaveraceae and Betulaceae nowadays, there's been a considerable restructuring around Scrophulariaceae, and there is a generally tendency to lump families nowadays. But Liliaceae and Scrophulariaceae still exist. For example the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group lumps Malvaceae, Bombacaceae, Sterculiaceae and Tiliaceae (as per Cronquist) into Malvaceae (but the new Heywood et al chops this into 12 families). Over history this group has been divided into as few as 2, or as many as 14 families. Several more distantly related groups were placed in Tiliaceae in the past. -- Stewart Robert Hinsley To name just a few that I can remember that I was brought up with: Graminae Umbelliferae Compositae Papillionaceae (and Leguminosae) Cruciferae ok, "half" is an exaggeration; it is "loads" though if you go through the common ones (ones with familiar native and garden species). |
#30
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What kind of plant correction
On Sep 2, 3:34*pm, Des Higgins wrote:
On Sep 2, 1:49 pm, Stewart Robert Hinsley wrote: In message , Des Higgins writes On Sep 1, 7:56 pm, Stewart Robert Hinsley wrote: In message , Des Higgins writes On Sep 1, 4:45 am, Dave Poole wrote: Nick wrote: I am surprised that you said that - rather than me! I've become thoroughly cheesed off with having to learn new names every coule of years Nick and am joining the ranks of grumpy old men. The way plants are being shunted from pillar to post nowadays makes your head spin. *It's all well and good having a revision of a genus to iron out a few irregularities and re-assign one or two aberrant species, but to screw the whole lot up strikes me as being work for the sake of work and nothing else. *It about time for the lumpers to reassert themselves and repair the damage that their schizoid counterparts have wrought. Bob *wrote: Then there's what they have done to confuse us all with Laelia, Sophronitis and Cattleya, some plants have been in all three seemingly in as many years. Not forgetting Epidendrum, which has been under attack for some time. If they start on the Paphs and Phrags I will get annoyed. Ah well, what's the betting they'll take Paphs, Phrags (inc Mexi!), Cyps and Selenipediums out of the orchidaceae altogether? *It's been mooted before and you can be certain there's some geeky loon out there desperately poring through the dna in the hope of discovering a pifling trifle that enables him/her to gain fame or infamy. My message to them is quite clear, stop buggering things up, you bunch of taxsodomists! I'll get my coat. My personal gripe is a relatively minor one but I only recently realised that more or less half of the plant families that I used to know have been done away with. *Some genius decided that you cannot have a plant family that is purely descriptive such as Leguminosae or Compositae; you have to name the family after one of its genera. *In most cases it is not so hard seeing as the family names are easy to guess if the chosen genus is a familiar one and most are. * I used to be a taxonomist a long time ago; glad I gave it up; it's a young man's game now :-). That's not completely true - several descriptive family names were grandfathered in as legitimate alternatives to names based on genera.. Leguminosae and Compositae are among them. (The use of these descriptive family names is less frequent than it used to be, but it's still legitimate.) There's are also a few family names based on genus names that are not currently recognised, e.g. Caryophyllaceae, Fabaceae, and Theaceae, and, if I recall correctly, Cactaceae. -- Stewart Robert Hinsley ok, sounds like I only had half the picture. *I still find it baffling, having to change the names of half the plant families I had learned as a kid. *It is like Essex becoming Saffron Walden Shire or Corwall becoming Padstowshire. * Those family names are great familiar landmarks that help you to navigate a sea of nomenclature. I'm puzzled as to what the half of plant families are that have had their names changed. Liliaceae was chopped into pieces late last century, and Fumariaceae and Corylaceae nowadays tend to be sunk in Papaveraceae and Betulaceae nowadays, there's been a considerable restructuring around Scrophulariaceae, and there is a generally tendency to lump families nowadays. But Liliaceae and Scrophulariaceae still exist. For example the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group lumps Malvaceae, Bombacaceae, Sterculiaceae and Tiliaceae (as per Cronquist) into Malvaceae (but the new Heywood et al chops this into 12 families). Over history this group has been divided into as few as 2, or as many as 14 families. Several more distantly related groups were placed in Tiliaceae in the past. -- Stewart Robert Hinsley To name just a few that I can remember that I was brought up with: Graminae Umbelliferae Compositae Papillionaceae (and Leguminosae) Cruciferae ok, "half" is an exaggeration; it is "loads" though if you go through the common ones (ones with familiar native and garden species).- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - ok, to be fair, I have only managed to think of 2 more (Labiatae and Guttiferae) so it is not so many. |
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