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#1
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Too late to prune a rhododendron?
This was the first rhodie to flower in my garden - finished about 3
weeks ago and now has a lot of new leaf. Would a significant pruning, right now, mean sacrificing next year's flowers? Or worse? How about a moderate pruning? |
#2
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Too late to prune a rhododendron?
On Sun, 31 May 2009 19:43:01 +0100, Chris Hogg wrote:
On Sun, 31 May 2009 17:48:04 +0200, bob wrote: This was the first rhodie to flower in my garden - finished about 3 weeks ago and now has a lot of new leaf. Would a significant pruning, right now, mean sacrificing next year's flowers? Or worse? How about a moderate pruning? Unless they've been seriously neglected over the years and got out of hand, rhodies don't usually require pruning and are probably better not pruned. But if you're hell-bent on it, they're best pruned in late winter or early spring, preferably after the risk of severe frost has passed. Cutting the flower heads for indoor decoration is quite a good way of doing it, provided you cut with a view to it's future shape. It's a bit late to hard prune now, as after pruning the dormant buds in the woody stems have to break and then grow on, before setting flower buds in late summer or early autumn. You might get away with light pruning, but with hard pruning I would expect you to lose next year's flowers. Be aware that hard pruning can sometimes kill a rhody; some types will take it (e.g. the common purple R. ponticum), but others may just give up. For light pruning, cut the stems just above a rosette of leaves if you can, because that's where the new buds tend to break from. Ok - thanks for the detail. In the light of that I think I'll sit this out until next spring. But this starts to flower in mid-april (it's the first to appear in my acid patch). So, if I've understood, it would be safest, for the survival of the plant, to prune just before flowering even though this will mean sacrificing flowers next year? |
#3
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Too late to prune a rhododendron?
On Mon, 01 Jun 2009 07:36:12 +0100, Chris Hogg wrote:
On Sun, 31 May 2009 21:00:54 +0200, bob wrote: On Sun, 31 May 2009 19:43:01 +0100, Chris Hogg wrote: On Sun, 31 May 2009 17:48:04 +0200, bob wrote: This was the first rhodie to flower in my garden - finished about 3 weeks ago and now has a lot of new leaf. Would a significant pruning, right now, mean sacrificing next year's flowers? Or worse? How about a moderate pruning? Unless they've been seriously neglected over the years and got out of hand, rhodies don't usually require pruning and are probably better not pruned. But if you're hell-bent on it, they're best pruned in late winter or early spring, preferably after the risk of severe frost has passed. Cutting the flower heads for indoor decoration is quite a good way of doing it, provided you cut with a view to it's future shape. It's a bit late to hard prune now, as after pruning the dormant buds in the woody stems have to break and then grow on, before setting flower buds in late summer or early autumn. You might get away with light pruning, but with hard pruning I would expect you to lose next year's flowers. Be aware that hard pruning can sometimes kill a rhody; some types will take it (e.g. the common purple R. ponticum), but others may just give up. For light pruning, cut the stems just above a rosette of leaves if you can, because that's where the new buds tend to break from. Ok - thanks for the detail. In the light of that I think I'll sit this out until next spring. But this starts to flower in mid-april (it's the first to appear in my acid patch). So, if I've understood, it would be safest, for the survival of the plant, to prune just before flowering even though this will mean sacrificing flowers next year? Should be OK if you pruned while it was in flower, and enjoy the flowers indoors. That couldn't be clearer - much appreciated. One further question, if you have time. What you would do, if anything, to militate against a very alkaline mains water supply when acid-lovers need water after a long dry spell? Unfortunately I haven't yet got organised enough to have a rain-water butt. Is there a straightforward additive/antidote to reduce pH? |
#4
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Too late to prune a rhododendron?
On Mon, 01 Jun 2009 09:13:04 +0200, bob wrote:
One further question, if you have time. What you would do, if anything, to militate against a very alkaline mains water supply when acid-lovers need water after a long dry spell? Unfortunately I haven't yet got organised enough to have a rain-water butt. Is there a straightforward additive/antidote to reduce pH? I've just done a cursory search and I see a couple of homely remedies in:- 1 tblspoon white vinegar /gall water used tea bag/gall water to be used once a month. The vinegar solution had already occured to me although I wondered about Sarson's malt and I had no idea what quantity. Not sure about the tea-bag. I'd be surprised if there was much acidity to infuse in a gallon of water if the bag has already done its stuff. What do you think? And is this gallon of solution to be shared out amongst several plants as a top-up or perhaps a gallon per plant? |
#5
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Too late to prune a rhododendron?
On Mon, 01 Jun 2009 18:14:53 +0100, Chris Hogg wrote:
Is there a straightforward additive/antidote to reduce pH? Two approaches: water once with a solution of Sequestrine, a complexed form of iron soluble at alkaline pH's and available in sachets from garden centres, or if the plant is in the soil and not in a pot, add a teaspoonful of vinegar to the watering can to acidify the water. You can do this occasionally if the plant is in a pot, but the salts may build up with repeated waterings as they don't get flushed away as they would in the soil. Of course, the second approach only works when using a can rather than a hose, but once you've used Sequestrine, you can use the hose without worrying. I'm in France at the moment and couldn't find Sequestrine (or sulphate of ammonia, come to that), nor could I spot an equivalent product in the garden centre here so I'll go with the vinegar for now until I get back to the UK to pick up supplies. Thanks again. |
#6
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Too late to prune a rhododendron?
On Mon, 01 Jun 2009 20:56:26 +0200, bob wrote:
I'm in France at the moment and couldn't find Sequestrine (or sulphate of ammonia, come to that), nor could I spot an equivalent product in the garden centre here so I'll go with the vinegar for now until I get back to the UK to pick up supplies. After a new search in my garden center I'm hoping what I've found today is the approximately matching stuff in France - 'KB-anti chlorose'. It's a powder, the bluish colour of a corroded copper roof, and seems to have the principle ingredients soluble iron - 3%, magnesium oxide - 16%. It recommends a 10 grm dose in 2 litres of water for a single plant and then a watering in to take the solution down to root level. Subsequently monthly if necessary - but I don't know how one would gauge the neccesity. It's not cheap so I don't want to splash it around unnecessarily. Do you think a repeated use is a sensible insurance policy or likely overkill? |
#7
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Too late to prune a rhododendron?
On Tue, 2 Jun 2009, Chris Hogg wrote
On Tue, 02 Jun 2009 13:33:15 +0200, bob wrote: On Mon, 01 Jun 2009 20:56:26 +0200, bob wrote: I'm in France at the moment and couldn't find Sequestrine (or sulphate of ammonia, come to that), nor could I spot an equivalent product in the garden centre here so I'll go with the vinegar for now until I get back to the UK to pick up supplies. After a new search in my garden center I'm hoping what I've found today is the approximately matching stuff in France - 'KB-anti chlorose'. It's a powder, the bluish colour of a corroded copper roof, and seems to have the principle ingredients soluble iron - 3%, magnesium oxide - 16%. It recommends a 10 grm dose in 2 litres of water for a single plant and then a watering in to take the solution down to root level. Subsequently monthly if necessary - but I don't know how one would gauge the neccesity. It's not cheap so I don't want to splash it around unnecessarily. Do you think a repeated use is a sensible insurance policy or likely overkill? Never heard of the stuff, and the analysis makes me suspicious that it's not the same as Sequestrine, especially the colour and the presence of magnesium sulphate (it wasn't manganese by any chance, was it? I suspect not, at that concentration). It could simply be a mixture of iron and magnesium sulphates, both of which are important in making leaves green (magnesium is a key component of chlorophyll). It would probably be OK in the short term, but I doubt if it would be of long term benefit if you were actually on alkaline soil. But as it's only to offset the effect of hard water applied occasionally, I guess it will probably be OK. When dissolved in water, it will be slightly acidic itself, which will help. I wouldn't use it any more frequently that it says on the packet, or if no instructions, then no more than once per month. I had a google on www.google.fr and the Jardiland advice pages for June also said to use an 'anti-chlorose' product on Rhododendrons and azaleas now - actually, they say it should be a 'complement soufré antichlorose', which I presume means 'sulphated'. They also suggest pruning now: http://www.jardiland.com/nos_conseil...ison/469/index. html?id=79&saison=3 Does Sequestrene have sulphur in it? Sequestrene itself can apparently be bought in France and is called an 'anti-chlorose', so I suppose that is the term for what they use on acid-loving plants. We've got a French garden of a few inches of topsoil on solid limestone, so I have azaleas in pots - we filled the pots with 'terre de bruyere' and every so often give them a sprinkle of a bog-standard Intermarché product labelled for azaleas and hortensias (hydrangeas), but more extensive planting would be doomed on our soil, I think. How nice to have an entire acid patch! -- Kate B PS 'elvira' is spamtrapped - please reply to 'elviraspam' at cockaigne dot org dot uk if you want to reply personally |
#8
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Too late to prune a rhododendron?
On Tue, 02 Jun 2009 21:08:22 +0100, Chris Hogg wrote:
Never heard of the stuff, and the analysis makes me suspicious that it's not the same as Sequestrine, especially the colour and the presence of magnesium sulphate (it wasn't manganese by any chance, was it? I suspect not, at that concentration). It could simply be a mixture of iron and magnesium sulphates, both of which are important in making leaves green (magnesium is a key component of chlorophyll). It would probably be OK in the short term, but I doubt if it would be of long term benefit if you were actually on alkaline soil. But as it's only to offset the effect of hard water applied occasionally, I guess it will probably be OK. When dissolved in water, it will be slightly acidic itself, which will help. I wouldn't use it any more frequently that it says on the packet, or if no instructions, then no more than once per month. Yes, it was Magnesium Oxide (MgO). That and the soluble iron seem to be the only things listed. Anyway I've done it now. The powder goes a promising deep green when you add water. They really know how to sell this stuff don't they? I'll make a point of getting the sequestrene when next in the UK. Kate- Thanks for your link. My french is barely passable but from what I can gather with the help of the dict, they're not talking about doing anything very drastic other than pinching out the dead spidery flower heads and removing weak and low branches. I don't know what "au marcottage" (layering) means but I wonder, is it a type of pruning which suits rhodies? BTW, my acid patch, is only approx 3m by 3m. It's bordered by stones and against a neighbours wall to allow a soil depth of probably 30-40cms against the surrounding gravel path. In this dry spell it's fighting a bitter pH battle against tap water which is chalkier than in any area I've ever lived - the kettle needs kilrok about once a fortnight. |
#9
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Too late to prune a rhododendron?
On Wed, 03 Jun 2009 20:51:41 +0100, Chris Hogg wrote:
Layering is a technique for propagating rhodies, camellias etc. Basically, you take a low growing branch that can be brought down to the ground without breaking, abrade the underside of the bark over about an inch and then peg or weight the abraded part down onto the ground with a stone. Leave it undisturbed for maybe a year or so, and if you're lucky it will have rooted into the soil. It helps if that soil is nice and peaty and moist. Gently turning up the free end so that the branch is slightly bent at the point of abrasion is also said to help as it slightly restricts the sap movement from the parent plant at that point. When it's well rooted, you can cut the branch between the parent and the rooted section, and transplant it to wherever you want. I suppose it's a bit like strawberry runners, but on a much longer time scale. Ah! that ties in nicely with some advice I got from Charlie Pridham for dealing with heathers which had become hopelessly leggy. I hadn't realised it was called layering. Also, your useful extra detail about abrading and gently bending - much appreciated. |
#10
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Too late to prune a rhododendron?
On Thu, 04 Jun 2009 20:09:20 +0100, Chris Hogg wrote:
On Thu, 04 Jun 2009 09:01:20 +0200, bob wrote: On Wed, 03 Jun 2009 20:51:41 +0100, Chris Hogg wrote: Layering is a technique for propagating rhodies, camellias etc. Basically, you take a low growing branch that can be brought down to the ground without breaking, abrade the underside of the bark over about an inch and then peg or weight the abraded part down onto the ground with a stone. Leave it undisturbed for maybe a year or so, and if you're lucky it will have rooted into the soil. It helps if that soil is nice and peaty and moist. Gently turning up the free end so that the branch is slightly bent at the point of abrasion is also said to help as it slightly restricts the sap movement from the parent plant at that point. When it's well rooted, you can cut the branch between the parent and the rooted section, and transplant it to wherever you want. I suppose it's a bit like strawberry runners, but on a much longer time scale. Ah! that ties in nicely with some advice I got from Charlie Pridham for dealing with heathers which had become hopelessly leggy. I hadn't realised it was called layering. Also, your useful extra detail about abrading and gently bending - much appreciated. Not too much abrasion, just to damage the bark a little. Some people suggest actually slitting the stem and opening the slit with a matchstick or similar. Some also suggest dusting the abrasion or slit with hormone rooting powder. And don't try and bend it too much! Thanks for the xtra tips. If I can find enough low branches I might do a little comparison test. Is it a good or a bad idea to submerge one of the little buds that appear along the length of the branch? |
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