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#16
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micro irrigation
jeff wrote:
I'm thinking about micro irrigation (drip irrigation) for my micro garden. I've noticed that leaving the garden alone for a few days during the dog days of summer is not beneficial. Any pointers om either equipment or technique? Thanks to all. I bought a rain drip Landscape Kit. I didn't see the Vegetable Kit which has 1/2 gallon (inline) drippers instead of 1 gallon PC end type and more 1/4" tubing and no 1/2". Since my garden is compact (runs of 6' to 10' max) I'm thinking the 1/4" line will be easier to manipulate. Should I be thinking 1/4" for everything using Ts on the 1/4" line instead of piercing the 1/2"? What's the 10 gallon pressure compensating flow control for? I have more than 10 1 gallon pressure compensating drippers in the kit. Is there any info on how much typical vegetables actually need? It is hard for me to tell when tomatoes, carrots and the blueberries need water. The cucurbits (particularly the cukes) seem like they always do. How do I water carrot rows? I didn't see 1/4" soaker hose. Mister, or just keep hand watering? Or the 1/2 gallon inline every 6"? Since I have different vegetables I wonder if I should put valves inline for the different sections and set this up for the water frequency of those neediest (cukes at the moment) and shut off the water to the sections that don't need more. That seems easier than changing the flow rate. The adjustables seem to be 1 to 10 gallon/hour. So keeping everything in my clayish to normal soil at 1 gph and having several sequential watering periods and turning off the sections that don't need more water in the later sequences... The "bad" news is that I won't be able to put in my irrigation system because it is raining all week! Jeff Jeff |
#17
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micro irrigation
"jeff" wrote in message ... Since my garden is compact (runs of 6' to 10' max) I'm thinking the 1/4" line will be easier to manipulate. Should I be thinking 1/4" for everything using Ts on the 1/4" line instead of piercing the 1/2"? You should have at least one main 1/2" line. Having all of the water flow through 1/4" tubes might cause backup at some point, whereas allowing several small lines to come out of the big line will keep things flowing smoothly. I like a single big line just for running along the edge of the bed, with the little tubes doing all of the creative work among the plants. What's the 10 gallon pressure compensating flow control for? I have more than 10 1 gallon pressure compensating drippers in the kit. I have never used the flow control. I just adjust my flow manually. How do I water carrot rows? I didn't see 1/4" soaker hose. Mister, or just keep hand watering? Or the 1/2 gallon inline every 6"? I hand-watered mine. (I didn't have rows, I broadcast them so they filled the bed.) Using a mister works well too, but you shouldn't have misters on the same circuit as drippers. (Use a splitter at the water source.) There are also 1/4" tubes that have holes every 6 inches, but I have found they tend to clog, so you'd have to be ready to go out there with a needle every few weeks. You could also use a needle to put holes in regular 1/4" tube--that would allow the water to come at intervals closer than 6" if you wanted. Since I have different vegetables I wonder if I should put valves inline for the different sections and set this up for the water frequency of those neediest (cukes at the moment) and shut off the water to the sections that don't need more. That would work. What I do is simply use more drippers on the water-loving plants, and make them for 1 or 2 GPH instead of 1/2 GPH. This allows more water to reach each water-loving plant from a single circuit. You can just turn the flow on and leave for an hour, and all the plants will get their proper amount of water at the same time. --S. |
#18
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micro irrigation
"jeff" wrote in message ... jeff wrote: I'm thinking about micro irrigation (drip irrigation) for my micro garden. I've noticed that leaving the garden alone for a few days during the dog days of summer is not beneficial. Any pointers om either equipment or technique? Thanks to all. I bought a rain drip Landscape Kit. I didn't see the Vegetable Kit which has 1/2 gallon (inline) drippers instead of 1 gallon PC end type and more 1/4" tubing and no 1/2". Since my garden is compact (runs of 6' to 10' max) I'm thinking the 1/4" line will be easier to manipulate. Should I be thinking 1/4" for everything using Ts on the 1/4" line instead of piercing the 1/2"? What's the 10 gallon pressure compensating flow control for? I have more than 10 1 gallon pressure compensating drippers in the kit. Is there any info on how much typical vegetables actually need? It is hard for me to tell when tomatoes, carrots and the blueberries need water. The cucurbits (particularly the cukes) seem like they always do. How do I water carrot rows? I didn't see 1/4" soaker hose. Mister, or just keep hand watering? Or the 1/2 gallon inline every 6"? Since I have different vegetables I wonder if I should put valves inline for the different sections and set this up for the water frequency of those neediest (cukes at the moment) and shut off the water to the sections that don't need more. That seems easier than changing the flow rate. The adjustables seem to be 1 to 10 gallon/hour. So keeping everything in my clayish to normal soil at 1 gph and having several sequential watering periods and turning off the sections that don't need more water in the later sequences... The "bad" news is that I won't be able to put in my irrigation system because it is raining all week! Jeff Jeff One thing you need to be aware of is the carrying capacity of your supply lines. 1/2 inch tubing can only supply a maximum of 220 gallons per hour. I don't know how much 1/4 inch can carry, but it is significantly less. This may not be an issue for you, but it most certainly is for larger gardens. Steve |
#19
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micro irrigation
In article ,
"Suzanne D." wrote: "jeff" wrote in message ... Since my garden is compact (runs of 6' to 10' max) I'm thinking the 1/4" line will be easier to manipulate. Should I be thinking 1/4" for everything using Ts on the 1/4" line instead of piercing the 1/2"? You should have at least one main 1/2" line. Having all of the water flow through 1/4" tubes might cause backup at some point, whereas allowing several small lines to come out of the big line will keep things flowing smoothly. I like a single big line just for running along the edge of the bed, with the little tubes doing all of the creative work among the plants. What's the 10 gallon pressure compensating flow control for? I have more than 10 1 gallon pressure compensating drippers in the kit. I have never used the flow control. I just adjust my flow manually. How do I water carrot rows? I didn't see 1/4" soaker hose. Mister, or just keep hand watering? Or the 1/2 gallon inline every 6"? I hand-watered mine. (I didn't have rows, I broadcast them so they filled the bed.) Using a mister works well too, but you shouldn't have misters on the same circuit as drippers. (Use a splitter at the water source.) There are also 1/4" tubes that have holes every 6 inches, but I have found they tend to clog, so you'd have to be ready to go out there with a needle every few weeks. You could also use a needle to put holes in regular 1/4" tube--that would allow the water to come at intervals closer than 6" if you wanted. When I got my 1/4" line with emitters, I was told that emitters wouldn't supply their rated volume after 20 ft. and that was for 1/2 gal/hr. emitters. Seems likes it would be a shorter with large emitters. You would still get water, just not at the volume rated for the emitter. I think you should keep your 1/2 tubing as the back bone of your drip system, if for no other reason, t be able to know how much water a plant is getting. Since I have different vegetables I wonder if I should put valves inline for the different sections and set this up for the water frequency of those neediest (cukes at the moment) and shut off the water to the sections that don't need more. That would work. What I do is simply use more drippers on the water-loving plants, and make them for 1 or 2 GPH instead of 1/2 GPH. This allows more water to reach each water-loving plant from a single circuit. You can just turn the flow on and leave for an hour, and all the plants will get their proper amount of water at the same time. --S. -- ³When you give food to the poor, they call you a saint. When you ask why the poor have no food, they call you a communist.² -Archbishop Helder Camara http://tinyurl.com/o63ruj http://countercurrents.org/roberts020709.htm |
#20
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micro irrigation
Suzanne D. wrote:
Hello, "jeff" wrote in message ... Since my garden is compact (runs of 6' to 10' max) I'm thinking the 1/4" line will be easier to manipulate. Should I be thinking 1/4" for everything using Ts on the 1/4" line instead of piercing the 1/2"? You should have at least one main 1/2" line. Having all of the water flow through 1/4" tubes might cause backup at some point, whereas allowing several small lines to come out of the big line will keep things flowing smoothly. I like a single big line just for running along the edge of the bed, with the little tubes doing all of the creative work among the plants. OK, I've laid out the backbone 1/2" line to run along the edges of the garden. I think what I'll do is run taps with valves for each section. Each section will have about 4 or 5 emitters and a max length of 10'. I suppose since the backbone runs along the garden path also, I'll tap off for a few other plants, the roses have taken a beating... I have a hard time believing that those 1/4" taps on the 1/2" line don't leak. Everything I've ever done with plumbing leaked! That's why I'm trying to minimize the taps. What's the 10 gallon pressure compensating flow control for? I have more than 10 1 gallon pressure compensating drippers in the kit. I have never used the flow control. I just adjust my flow manually. How do I water carrot rows? I didn't see 1/4" soaker hose. Mister, or just keep hand watering? Or the 1/2 gallon inline every 6"? I hand-watered mine. (I didn't have rows, I broadcast them so they filled the bed.) Using a mister works well too, but you shouldn't have misters on the same circuit as drippers. (Use a splitter at the water source.) There are also 1/4" tubes that have holes every 6 inches, but I have found they tend to clog, so you'd have to be ready to go out there with a needle every few weeks. You could also use a needle to put holes in regular 1/4" tube--that would allow the water to come at intervals closer than 6" if you wanted. OK, I'll do the hand watering here. I pulled a carrot from the edge of the garden a while back. Although it was almost an 1" in diameter, it wasn't much longer! Since I have different vegetables I wonder if I should put valves inline for the different sections and set this up for the water frequency of those neediest (cukes at the moment) and shut off the water to the sections that don't need more. That would work. What I do is simply use more drippers on the water-loving plants, and make them for 1 or 2 GPH instead of 1/2 GPH. This allows more water to reach each water-loving plant from a single circuit. You can just turn the flow on and leave for an hour, and all the plants will get their proper amount of water at the same time. Will do. I've got a pressure regulator and more tees coming from Drip Depot. I've shopped at 4 different Home Depots and a Lowes looking at drip supplies. Amazingly none of them had the same parts. It's almost like one shipment got divided between 5 stores! I did find some 1/4" vinyl line made by Mister Landscaper that looks like great stuff. Raining again... Jeff --S. |
#21
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micro irrigation
"jeff" wrote in message ... I suppose since the backbone runs along the garden path also, I'll tap off for a few other plants, the roses have taken a beating... Might as well. It's just a couple of extra lines and drippers. You may find that you start to go a little crazy once you get into it. More lines! More emitters! What else can I water?? I have a hard time believing that those 1/4" taps on the 1/2" line don't leak. Everything I've ever done with plumbing leaked! That's why I'm trying to minimize the taps. By "taps" are you talking about the holes and the connectors that go in them? I've had a few leaks among my 50 or so holes, but for the most part they stay pretty tight. They might deteriorate after a few years; I haven't had them long enough to know. OK, I'll do the hand watering here. I pulled a carrot from the edge of the garden a while back. Although it was almost an 1" in diameter, it wasn't much longer! If you have clayey soil, that'll be pretty common. I always try to grow long ones, and they just look stupid. It's best to plant the shorter varieties--that way all the energy can go into filling them out rather than making them long. Next year mix a little sand in with the carrot soil--that might loosen it up a bit. I've shopped at 4 different Home Depots and a Lowes looking at drip supplies. Amazingly none of them had the same parts. It's almost like one shipment got divided between 5 stores! I've noticed that too! Seems like I have to go to two different stores to get the full range of what I need. Weird. --S. |
#22
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micro irrigation
Suzanne D. wrote:
"jeff" wrote in message ... I suppose since the backbone runs along the garden path also, I'll tap off for a few other plants, the roses have taken a beating... Might as well. It's just a couple of extra lines and drippers. You may find that you start to go a little crazy once you get into it. More lines! More emitters! What else can I water?? OK. I've got it "wired"! The one thing I've noticed is that I seriously underestimated how much 1/4" line I would need! I've used it up 80' watering 16 plants with a max of 4 plants per line (with a 60' 1/2" backbone). No line left for the roses. Drip Depot from Oregon to Atlanta priority mail took 2 days, I'm impressed! I'd like to get a timer as I'm often away for a few days. I notice that they have water cycles from about a week to every hour. Who waters every hour? Or even every 8 hours? My thinking is that I should be watering every day or two depending on how hot. Perhaps with the deeper drip irrigation I can lengthen that. The cukes are the problem child seeming to need water in the heat of the day. With the drippers under the mulch does it matter as much when to water or should I aim to water after sunrise but before it heats up? How close to the base of the plant should I put the drippers? An inch or two? Jeff |
#23
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micro irrigation
"jeff" wrote in message ... I'd like to get a timer as I'm often away for a few days. I notice that they have water cycles from about a week to every hour. Who waters every hour? Or even every 8 hours? If someone is trying to get seeds to germinate and live in a very dry area, they might want to mist every hour or two to keep the soil damp. --S. |
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