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#1
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Date Pips
Somebody in a gardening centre advised that after having eaten one's dates
at Christmas, to then sew the pips in compost for some nice palms in the new year. Has anybody here done this and have they any advice? |
#2
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Date Pips
"Saxman" wrote in message news Somebody in a gardening centre advised that after having eaten one's dates at Christmas, to then sew the pips in compost for some nice palms in the new year. Has anybody here done this and have they any advice? sealed plastic bag, slightly damp compost, airing cupboard. When they germinate, plant in pots. -- Tumbleweed email replies not necessary but to contact use; tumbleweednews at hotmail dot com |
#3
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Date Pips
In article ,
Saxman wrote: Somebody in a gardening centre advised that after having eaten one's dates at Christmas, to then sew the pips in compost for some nice palms in the new year. Has anybody here done this and have they any advice? Don't hold your breath. I have got one to germinate, but damned if I can repeat the effect. Regards, Nick Maclaren. |
#5
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Date Pips
"Dave Poole" wrote in message ... Nick Maclaren wrote: Don't hold your breath. I have got one to germinate, but damned if I can repeat the effect. Here's the easy way: 1) Eat dates yourself or feed the fleshy parts to pet dog, parrot, pot-bellied pig, capuchin monkey, significant other or any other omnivore/fructivore. 2) Carefully scrape of any flesh that remains and then gently scrub the seed clean with a scouring pad (Jif are good). If possible, add 10ml. of common, unscented. household bleach (must be 'straight' sodium hypochlorite - no additives) to 500ml. water and soak prepared seeds in this for 30 mins. This is not essential, but it helps to get rd of any remaining bacteria. 3) Soak the seeds for 10 days in a container of warm water, kept warm by placing on/close to a radiator. Water temperature can be quite warm - up to 38C. Change water daily to prevent bacterial build up. 4) Place soaked seeds in a plastic bag of barely moist perlite, seal tightly and place bag in airing cupboard or any other very warm spot. Ideal temps are 35 -38C, falling to 20 - 25C periodically. Room temperature in a moderately warm house will do, but be prepared to wait a long time. 5) Carefully inspect seeds every 5 - 7 days. You are looking for a white root-like growth emerging from the side of the seed opposite the 'crease'. This usually starts to appear as a tiny 'pimple' after 20 -30 days. When it grows to 5mm. or so long, you can go to stage 6. ***Great care is needed - the slightest damage to the tip of this 'growth', will result in the death of the seedling. 6) Handling them extremely carefully, sow the germinated seeds horizontally in small pots, just below the surface of a heat-sterilised (microwaved) then cooled mixture of 2 parts perlite : 1 part multi-purpose. Do not use John Innes or 'any old compost/soil'. Water well and drain thoroughly. 7) Place pot of seeds in a plastic bag, seal and return to airing cupboard or a warm spot, heated prop tray, mat etc. 8) When shoots appear above compost, bring out into the light, but keep the bag sealed for a week. Open bag and 'harden' seedlings to the lower humidity and temperatures. 9) Allow the seedlings to continue growing for several months maintaining temperatures above 21C and keep in bright, filtered light, The first leaves are strap-like (adult 'fronds do not appear for the first 18-36 months), each new leaf becoming wider than its predecessor. The 'straps' can grow to 45 cms. long and 4 cms wide. 10) When the second seedling leaves have grown to full length (usually about 20 - 25 cms.) carefully tip the seedlings out of the pot, gently shaking the old compost away from the roots. Pot individually into 8 - 10cm. diameter pots using equal parts perlite/ multi-purpose. When the third leaf is part-way grown, commence feeding every month with a general purpose liquid feed. It sounds complicated, but in practice it is very simple and once past the first leaf stage, growing them is more or less plain sailing. Don't keep them sopping wet, don't let them get bone dry, keep in a bright spot and don't subject them to very low temperatures. At the second potting, you can introduce a loam based compost - 2 parts multi-purpose: 1 part John Innes No 2 ; I part perlite and if you can get hold of those deep pots used by nurseries for climbers such as Clematis (garden centres usually have plenty knocking around) so much the better. Within a few years, the leaves will change to the adult 'fronds' and you'll have your very own, fully fledged date palm. Blimey, how do they ever grow in the wild? -- Tumbleweed email replies not necessary but to contact use; tumbleweednews at hotmail dot com |
#6
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Date Pips
"Tumbleweed" wrote in message ... "Dave Poole" wrote in message ... Nick Maclaren wrote: Don't hold your breath. I have got one to germinate, but damned if I can repeat the effect. Here's the easy way: 1) Eat dates yourself or feed the fleshy parts to pet dog, parrot, pot-bellied pig, capuchin monkey, significant other or any other omnivore/fructivore. 2) Carefully scrape of any flesh that remains and then gently scrub the seed clean with a scouring pad (Jif are good). If possible, add 10ml. of common, unscented. household bleach (must be 'straight' sodium hypochlorite - no additives) to 500ml. water and soak prepared seeds in this for 30 mins. This is not essential, but it helps to get rd of any remaining bacteria. 3) Soak the seeds for 10 days in a container of warm water, kept warm by placing on/close to a radiator. Water temperature can be quite warm - up to 38C. Change water daily to prevent bacterial build up. 4) Place soaked seeds in a plastic bag of barely moist perlite, seal tightly and place bag in airing cupboard or any other very warm spot. Ideal temps are 35 -38C, falling to 20 - 25C periodically. Room temperature in a moderately warm house will do, but be prepared to wait a long time. 5) Carefully inspect seeds every 5 - 7 days. You are looking for a white root-like growth emerging from the side of the seed opposite the 'crease'. This usually starts to appear as a tiny 'pimple' after 20 -30 days. When it grows to 5mm. or so long, you can go to stage 6. ***Great care is needed - the slightest damage to the tip of this 'growth', will result in the death of the seedling. 6) Handling them extremely carefully, sow the germinated seeds horizontally in small pots, just below the surface of a heat-sterilised (microwaved) then cooled mixture of 2 parts perlite : 1 part multi-purpose. Do not use John Innes or 'any old compost/soil'. Water well and drain thoroughly. 7) Place pot of seeds in a plastic bag, seal and return to airing cupboard or a warm spot, heated prop tray, mat etc. 8) When shoots appear above compost, bring out into the light, but keep the bag sealed for a week. Open bag and 'harden' seedlings to the lower humidity and temperatures. 9) Allow the seedlings to continue growing for several months maintaining temperatures above 21C and keep in bright, filtered light, The first leaves are strap-like (adult 'fronds do not appear for the first 18-36 months), each new leaf becoming wider than its predecessor. The 'straps' can grow to 45 cms. long and 4 cms wide. 10) When the second seedling leaves have grown to full length (usually about 20 - 25 cms.) carefully tip the seedlings out of the pot, gently shaking the old compost away from the roots. Pot individually into 8 - 10cm. diameter pots using equal parts perlite/ multi-purpose. When the third leaf is part-way grown, commence feeding every month with a general purpose liquid feed. It sounds complicated, but in practice it is very simple and once past the first leaf stage, growing them is more or less plain sailing. Don't keep them sopping wet, don't let them get bone dry, keep in a bright spot and don't subject them to very low temperatures. At the second potting, you can introduce a loam based compost - 2 parts multi-purpose: 1 part John Innes No 2 ; I part perlite and if you can get hold of those deep pots used by nurseries for climbers such as Clematis (garden centres usually have plenty knocking around) so much the better. Within a few years, the leaves will change to the adult 'fronds' and you'll have your very own, fully fledged date palm. Blimey, how do they ever grow in the wild? -- Tumbleweed email replies not necessary but to contact use; tumbleweednews at hotmail dot com Easier to buy them from the Cash and Carry :-)) |
#7
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Date Pips
In article ,
Tumbleweed wrote: Blimey, how do they ever grow in the wild? In hotter climates :-) They produce quite a lot of seeds, and there is very little competition, so do not need a high success rate. Regards, Nick Maclaren. |
#8
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Date Pips
"Dave Poole" wrote in message ... On Wed, 23 Nov 2005 08:20:42 -0000, "Tumbleweed" The soak-method and baggie method provides relatively trouble free short cuts in an unnatural environment. Dave Poole Torquay, Coastal South Devon UK Winter min -2°C. Summer max 34°C. Growing season: March - November When soaking seeds do you soak in an acid environment or just plain old water? |
#9
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Date Pips
Saxman (removethis) wrote: Somebody in a gardening centre advised that after having eaten one's dates at Christmas, to then sew the pips in compost for some nice palms in the new year. Has anybody here done this and have they any advice? I succeeded germination only once, in cottonwool kept permanently moist on a sunny kitchen window sill. This is where is all went to pot: when trying to gently disentangle the germinated stone from the cottonwool, I broke the sprouting root! Morality, use a germination medium that you will transplant with the stone!! What is *incredibly easy* and successful, is germinating, and growing on, citrus fruit. They give beautiful plants with glossy evergreen leaves, and if you're lucky incredibly heady scented flowers. If you're even luckier and have a greenhouse or conservatory, maybe even fruit. I have grown from pip-hood a splendid 4 ft tall grapefruit, now about 10 years old (it's had a few accidents, mostly frost related, from which it has always recovered, I assume that explains the small size for the age). I keep it in a very large pot outdoors all year round, in a suntrap right up against the house. So long as I keep an eye out for scale insects - which LOVE the young shoots - and some kind of black mouldy stuff which comes in occasionally in winter, it seems to be quite happy. Cat(h) Herds twirl slow |
#10
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Date Pips
On Wed, 23 Nov 2005 02:04:12 +0000, Dave Poole wrote:
Here's the easy way: Thanks for a very descriptive reply. Do you grow your own? |
#11
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Date Pips
Do not forget that date palms from seed can either be a male or female
plant, and you will not know for approx 5 years. Just for interest it is estimated that there are 100 million date palms worldwide. |
#12
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Date Pips
In article ,
Dave Poole wrote: Saxman wrote: Thanks for a very descriptive reply. Do you grow your own? Yes, I grow half a dozen 'dates' (Phoenix) - 1 hybrid and 5 different species including the Canary Island date (Phoenix canariensis) and edible date (Phoenix dactylifera). They are just grown for their elegant foliage though - getting ripe fruit in this country requires much longer and hotter summers than we have at present. Or are likely to get, until the sun turns into a red giant or continental drift moves us much closer to the equator! Regards, Nick Maclaren. |
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