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#31
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Dog feces in compost?
In article ,
"Rachael of Nex, the Wiccan Rat" wrote: "Katra" wrote in message ... In article , "Rachael of Nex, the Wiccan Rat" wrote: I have two huge GSDs and a springer spaniel, so lots of dog crap here too. I wish I could find something fool proof to do with it - particularly this week as some nerk has stolen my wheelie bin !! (I'm in the UK - for anyone who doesn't know what a wheelie bin is - it's a big trash bin you set outside every week with your trash bags in it to be put in the garbage lorry. I expect it will be a week or so before the council will bring me a new one). So my poor little temporary dog shite bin in the back garden is full to overflowing ....ick. Rachael Composting it for flower gardens and other inedibles is acceptable. :-) Have you seen one of these? http://www.jefferspet.com/ssc/produc...1EETKN8AQ8GR7A V1W4KJB1LL79X29 This is created specifically for dealing with dog waste. I'm seriously considering getting one. ;-) The link is causing me some difficulty but a poke around on the site reveals something called a Dog Dooley - is that what you mean ? Yes, that is what the link was pointing to. :-) I should have done a tinyURL, sorry! I have often wondered if they work - my dad had four poodles (two standards, two smaller) and he bought something similar. But he said it couldn't keep up with it - though to be honest, it didn't look nearly as capable as this sort of thing. Any ideas what the "digester" powder stuff does and what it looks like when it's done ? The Dooley is a bit small I think if you have multiple dogs... I've considered building a larger one for myself, maybe out of cinder blocks. I don't see why I could not build a mini underground septic tank and just buy the digestive powders sold at the home store for regular septic tanks. The powders usually contain specific bacteria that is beneficial for composting. Home septic tank systems usually benefit from a similar product. K. Rachael -- Sprout the Mung Bean to reply... ,,Cat's Haven Hobby Farm,,Katraatcenturyteldotnet,, http://cgi6.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dl...user id=katra |
#32
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Dog feces in compost?
In article , Katra wrote:
As for safety, more folks are concerned about possible pathogens that dogs may carry in their poop, including parasites. Most dog parasites tho' are not communicable to humans. Not exactly. Coccidia and giardia don't really give a flip what they inhabit (beaver, elk, and cattle can all carry them, as well as dogs; drinking from those sparkling mountain streams is a good way to get giardia). Note that I said "most" parasites. ;-) There are always exceptions... Of course. Without exceptions, how would one define the rules? Dog and cat tapeworms, if ingested by humans, may live there for awhile but they won't reproduce in humans and complete a life cycle. Same I think goes for the common Ascarids? Yes, but what can happen with ascarids (roundworms) is that instead of migrating to the gut where they belong, they wind up in the liver, brain, or some other organ that does not cope well with them at all (I've heard of one winding up inside an eye!) Admittedly this is a very rare freak occurance that can also happen with human pinworms, but if you're feeling paranoid, there's something more to worry about for ya If you make a habit of licking your shoe soles, you'll come up with roundworms or pinworms fairly quick. You can almost always culture coccidia and giardia from any dog if you work at it hard enough, being they are natural inhabitants of the gut. Yeah, Giardia is pretty universal! Even birds get that and it makes them (and humans) very sick! Well, not exactly. An *overgrowth* is what makes you sick. Having a little giardia or coccidia (which is more common in birds) in your system won't, if you have a normal healthy immune system and a reasonably normal balance of gut bacteria. Cat feces are somewhat more of a problem, what with -- now I can't make the name come to mind, but the common pathogen that is a specific hazard to pregnant women. Toxoplasmosis. Yeah, that's the one. You have to work at it tho' to get it, but pregnant women still should not clean litter boxes. You can get the cats tested and treated for it if you are all that worried. :-) Same with any parasite The issue with human feces as compost isn't so much normal stuff it carries no matter what (ie. the usual bacteria and parasites), but rather stuff that someone living in Mexico or the Phillipines or China has adapted to because it is part of their environment: that is, anyone who survives to adulthood has an immune system that can cope with it, thru long exposure. Naturally, some babies die before they can develop resistance. But we who live in "civilized" countries have no immunity to such organisms AT ALL, so if WE are exposed, we are at much worse risk to get really sick. Also, a lot of the 3rd world countries, where human feces are used for compost, have a fairly high incidence of cholera and other diseases that are shed in feces, without much distinction made between compost from healthy individuals or sick ones. The U.S. health service has occasionally issued advisories against Americans going to Mexico City, because that brown haze over the city is NOT just ordinary dust or smog -- it's the dust from dried human dung from all the surrounding slums where there is no plumbing and people just shit in the streets. The residents have adapted to it (per above), but someone from another ecosystem is very likely to become ill from it. Conversely, the common canine diseases that shed in feces or urine (such as parvovirus and distemper) are not transmissible to humans. ~REZ~ |
#33
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Dog feces in compost?
In article , "Rachael of Nex, the Wiccan Rat" wrote:
As long as your dogs are getting enough protien... :-) Highly unlikely on a veggie diet, tho some of the small pet breeds (ie. those not bred for a mission in life) can get by on diets that would be starvation for a working dog or brood bitch. Well, I have two gsd's (both very big and full of life) and a springer, and my vet seems to be completely happy with their diet, which is based on a prepared food (Wafcol veggie diet) supplemented with with fresh vegetarian options from my own kitchen - which I put together after no small amount of research. The elder shepherd has digestive issues with meat products. His diet as a pup was quite a story. Both of the gsd's becpome veggies when they became adults (though I still call the younger one my pup). Vets are not taught anything about diet in school. They go entirely by what dog food companies send them. The ONLY company I've seen put out honest information about canine dietary research is Purina, even if they don't always follow their own advice. I used to manufacture dog food for my own kennel, and my background is biochemistry; I've been through all the original university-based research (not just that skewed by manufacturers, or tinfoil-hat interests). Plus I have 35 years as a canine professional, feeding on average 30 to 40 dogs every day, of every age. I am indeed qualified to comment, whether you choose to believe it or not. However, I'll not go beyond this post, because I no longer give canine advice for free (I presently charge $75/incident), having wearied of wasting my breath with people who've had some success with 2 or 3 pet dogs and think that makes them an expert. They are big and hearty enough for me and my vet, anyway, so pardon me if I feel that as you don't know the dogs in question or the diet I feed them, you cannot exactly comment on their diet or on any nutritional inadequacies you might imagine they have. http://www.wafcol.co.uk/vegetarian.html Dogs, being fairly flexible in what they can utilize, can scrape by on such a diet, and even look good so long as the dog is not stressed (tho if you have trouble keeping them out of the trash, it's due to protein and fat deprivation). But if it gets sick, it's going to be in a whole lot more trouble than a dog who has better reserves. And try feeding this diet to a bitch nursing pups -- she'll be skin and bones in a couple weeks, and look like death warmed over by weaning, no matter how much she eats. Whereas a bitch fed a good diet will actually gain weight while nursing. BTW, the actual cost of ingredients and processing of any dog food is $3 to $4 per 50 pounds. Everything else is distributor markup. And I don't recommend it for compost, because it molds and draws mice. ~REZ~ Longplain Kennels, Reg'd old-fashioned classic Labs since 1969 (eleven generations to date) http://www.longplain.com |
#34
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Dog feces in compost?
In article , Katra wrote:
In article . net, (Rez) wrote: [Stool consumption in dogs is another topic, but is regulated by diet, accessability, pecking order, and how many dogs are present.] But cat litter boxes seem to be a dog's favorite snack no matter what. Yep, that falls under "accessability". By preference, dogs eat the stool of some other species, then that of other dogs, and as a last resort, their own. More MEAT protein in the diet tends to reduce (or sometimes eliminate) the behaviour. Soy-based diets encourage it, evidently due to methionine deficiency (since it can be mitigated by adding the purified amino acid). Also, when there are only a couple dogs present, sometimes they never discover doing it. Tootsie rolls anyone? lol Ha, back when I lived in the boonies in Montana, and had an outhouse, I had a bitch whose most favourite thing in the world was to dig under the back wall and "clean out" the sump. Yicch!! K. (who has had to deal with coprophilic dogs... sigh) If you have more than 5 dogs you hit a behavioural threshold where one or more of them will ALWAYS exhibit copraphagy. Generally, if given a choice (but not access to some other species), they consume from whomever is immediately above them in the social ladder. Some kennel dogs get so if they see their favourite target squat, they run over and gobble it before it hits the ground Since I presently have 38 adult Labs (and 3 baby pups), naturally I see my share of it! Anyway, it's normal behaviour in dogs, if vastly annoying when they then insist that you need a wet sloppy stinky kiss ~REZ~ |
#36
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Dog feces in compost?
"Rez" wrote in message
link.net... snipped Yes, but what can happen with ascarids (roundworms) is that instead of migrating to the gut where they belong, they wind up in the liver, brain, or some other organ that does not cope well with them at all (I've heard of one winding up inside an eye!) Admittedly this is a very rare freak occurance that can also happen with human pinworms, but if you're feeling paranoid, there's something more to worry about for ya There's a pretty easy prevention for this in places that have clean water - Wash Your Hands before you eat, and wash the veggies if you're going to eat 'em raw. The issue with human feces as compost isn't so much normal stuff it carries no matter what (ie. the usual bacteria and parasites), but rather stuff that someone living in Mexico or the Phillipines or China has adapted to because it is part of their environment: that is, anyone who survives to adulthood has an immune system that can cope with it, thru long exposure. Naturally, some babies die before they can develop resistance. But we who live in "civilized" countries have no immunity to such organisms AT ALL, so if WE are exposed, we are at much worse risk to get really sick. Also, a lot of the 3rd world countries, where human feces are used for compost, have a fairly high incidence of cholera and other diseases that are shed in feces, without much distinction made between compost from healthy individuals or sick ones. My understanding is that the health problems occur bec. the human waste is *not* composted but used fresh. Composting will kill pathogens. Just the time it takes to compost kills some of them, iirc, even if the pile doesn't get real hot. Also, we need to keep in mind that in the U.S. we're blessed with clean and safe drinking/washing water. Not so in the Third World. No water treatment, those pathogens get into the water and whammo, disease. My solution, wrt composting the dog doo, is to put it in a large, dark-colored trash can. Drill holes in the trash can for aeration. Layer the doo-doo with, oh, dry leaves. Leave it in the sun for the summer; keep it damp. If you're in a warm climate, you're almost assuredly going to get it hot for a week of that time, if not more, from the sun. No need to stir, but not a bad idea to stick a pole down into it every once in a while for air. Then stick the stuff in your compost heap. Or let the worms move in, which they will when the temperature cools in the fall, and next spring you'll have 1/3 of a trash can of worm doo. That's what I used to do when we lived in the city. I never measured the temp in one of those bins, but they seemed to get pretty hot, so some of the pathogens shoulda died. The appropriate temp is what, a week at 150 F(?) Or 180 F(?) to kill parasites. flick 100785 -- If you're out to beat a dog, you'll find a stick to beat it with. Yiddish saying --- Outgoing mail is certified Virus Free. Checked by AVG anti-virus system (http://www.grisoft.com). Version: 6.0.693 / Virus Database: 454 - Release Date: 5/31/2004 |
#37
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Dog feces in compost?
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#38
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Dog feces in compost?
On Fri, 04 Jun 2004 01:01:18 GMT, (Rez)
wrote: In article , Katra wrote: In article . net, (Rez) wrote: [Stool consumption in dogs is another topic, but is regulated by diet, accessability, pecking order, and how many dogs are present.] But cat litter boxes seem to be a dog's favorite snack no matter what. Yep, that falls under "accessability". By preference, dogs eat the stool of some other species, then that of other dogs, and as a last resort, their own. More MEAT protein in the diet tends to reduce (or sometimes eliminate) the behaviour. Soy-based diets encourage it, evidently due to methionine deficiency (since it can be mitigated by adding the purified amino acid). Also, when there are only a couple dogs present, sometimes they never discover doing it. Tootsie rolls anyone? lol Ha, back when I lived in the boonies in Montana, and had an outhouse, I had a bitch whose most favourite thing in the world was to dig under the back wall and "clean out" the sump. Yicch!! K. (who has had to deal with coprophilic dogs... sigh) If you have more than 5 dogs you hit a behavioural threshold where one or more of them will ALWAYS exhibit copraphagy. Generally, if given a choice (but not access to some other species), they consume from whomever is immediately above them in the social ladder. Some kennel dogs get so if they see their favourite target squat, they run over and gobble it before it hits the ground Since I presently have 38 adult Labs (and 3 baby pups), naturally I see my share of it! Anyway, it's normal behaviour in dogs, if vastly annoying when they then insist that you need a wet sloppy stinky kiss ~REZ~ Years ago, neighbors then had a black lab that they kept in a dog run most of the time. She was getting old, overweight, and the owners were older. They fed and watered her ok, but they only took her out now and then, and the fellow would toss a retrieval "thingie" (like that technical term?) that they make for training retrievers... either canvas or plastic with bumps on it.. about 12 -16 long, a roll with a loop on the end.. into the canal that ran through their yard, and she'd go get it and bring it back and the fellow would do that for 10 or 15 minutes, then back into the run she'd go. The dog was bored, and she would bark at night ..but eventually she'd stop if we yelled at her once we learned her name, and she got used to us. BUT.. she was the first dog I'd ever seen that would shit and turn around and eat it again. GAG and ..I guess the last one I'd seen do so. I've seen plenty of dogs that will clean out the cat pan and do so with great gusto and glee... happy as could be to find such stuff even if it had kitty litter on it!! I had to put a child security gate up that was stretched wide enough to let the cats get through them, but keep my dogs out. Anyway, as far as that poor lab, I'd always attributed her disgusting habit to some sort of mental health issue from being locked up in that dog run with no contact with people or other dogs except for feeding and those few minutes of fetch now and then. It makes me crazy when people get a dog, then lock it up out in a run and basically ignore it. My sister ended up with a german shorthair because it and a black lab had been locked in a garage with a rotting deer carcass and abandoned. The shorthair apparently was gun shy, and that made the owner angry.. silly that the dog would misbehave after being locked up all year then taken out and expected to "perform" .. probably with little or no initial training, but I suspect that he'd been shot at .... but dogs do end up more than a little "disturbed" by poor treatment, and that can cause the poop and scoop her own feces in the case of the lab, just like other dogs who have been abandoned locked in a garage dog to get panicy .. as the shorthair did when my sister had to suddenly change her routine when her husband rolled the truck and broke his neck ..but survived (unfortunately) .so no one was home for a time at their normal times and Zeke.. the shorthair started jumping up and tearing down the curtains, and eventually managing to not only jump over 6 1/2 feet up to a small window, break it and catch hold to the frame and pull himself out! That was not easy! He tried the other windows in the house, but they were sliders, and tougher so didn't break. He wasn't abandoned, people were there every day, but just not at the times that they used to be, and the kids were staying elsewhere. The other dogs started doing other stuff.. one chewed the crotches out of all the underwear it could find. I realize that they were stressed seeking the scent of their missing people, and as a consequence, they had to find new homes for them all, as the schedules weren't going to be getting better for some time. So, in my typical long winded style .. I guess I'm just asking if the poop eating can also be emitional/mental illness on the part of the dog due to neglect? Janice |
#39
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Dog feces in compost?
flick wrote:
That's what I used to do when we lived in the city. I never measured the temp in one of those bins, but they seemed to get pretty hot, so some of the pathogens shoulda died. The appropriate temp is what, a week at 150 F(?) Or 180 F(?) to kill parasites. flick 100785 Good points. Let me just add to them, if I can. The appropriate temp varies with time exposure. The longer the temp is held, the lower it can be. At the temps you mention, mere hours are enough. Even poorly built piles of adequate size will attain core temps of 130 F. for the week or so that is recommended. Here's the kicker: even if the pile never does go above body temperature, eventually the parasites die anyways. Why? No food. Temperature extremes. Ultraviolet light sterilization. Falling prey to other biota. Dryness. None of these mechanisms alone is enough, but they each take a toll and the combined toll IS enough. We just need to give the pile time if we can't give it heat. I want to make what I think is an important point. We are not trying to make the compost absolutely sterile. That is not the goal at all. We only hope to make it as safe as the soil it is used in and on. Culture a petri dish of soil sometime and you'll see that this is an easy target to reach. Composting is simply the act of gathering together and concentrating the processes that occur naturally without human intervention. Who here fears forest soil? Who even cares if a bear made a doo-doo on it last year? Who cares if a deer carcass rotted on it five years ago? Or if a mouse or squirrel shat on it today? The bear doo-doo and the deer carcass benefitted from time, not temp. and the only trace they left behind was soil that was richer for their presence. The rodent doo-doo is simply accepted because there is little choice and little risk. We want that bushel of soil, rat poop and all, because we know how fertile it is. We'll take our chances with the poop. We let the three year old eat the green bean fresh from the vine with little concern for what the wind, bird and bug have left behind. Why? Because we want her to love gardens as we do. It's a calculated risk ... and we all take it. Gardening is simply the act of working with natural processes to grow specific species of plants that we find useful. Making compost is just one of those natural processes. Taking reasonable risks is part of gardening ... as it is all of life. Don't dust, rub or spray your plants with diseased manure / urine and the processes that were in place in the Garden of Eden will take care of the rest. With or without our help, depending on how much of a hurry we are in to relax in the garden. |
#40
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Dog feces in compost?
In article , "flick" wrote:
There's a pretty easy prevention for this in places that have clean water - Wash Your Hands before you eat, and wash the veggies if you're going to eat 'em raw. Pretty much. And use a scrub brush with fine bristles -- surgical scrub doodads are great for this sort of thing. Soap isn't necessary; in fact the reason surgeons scrub like maniacs is primarily for mechanical removal of bacteria, as this has been found to be more effective than chemicals. My understanding is that the health problems occur bec. the human waste is *not* composted but used fresh. Composting will kill pathogens. Just the time it takes to compost kills some of them, iirc, even if the pile doesn't get real hot. Well, there are pathogens that can survive plenty of abuse, as they encapsulate. But composting certainly would get rid of the ones that don't survive long outside the body or don't tolerate temperature changes. Also, we need to keep in mind that in the U.S. we're blessed with clean and safe drinking/washing water. Not so in the Third World. No water treatment, those pathogens get into the water and whammo, disease. Yep. That's what I used to do when we lived in the city. I never measured the temp in one of those bins, but they seemed to get pretty hot, so some of the pathogens shoulda died. The appropriate temp is what, a week at 150 F(?) Or 180 F(?) to kill parasites. 150 or so to kill the fragile ones. 180 for the tougher ones. 400 degrees to kill the really resistant ones that encapsulate. By this point, one's compost pile is usually on fire. ~REZ~ |
#41
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Dog feces in compost?
In article , Bill wrote:
I want to make what I think is an important point. We are not trying to make the compost absolutely sterile. That is not the goal at all. We only hope to make it as safe as the soil it is used in and on. Culture a petri dish of soil sometime and you'll see that this is an easy target to reach. Right. As I pointed out, roundworms are in ordinary soil everywhere, in fact the most common way dogs pick up fresh infestations is walking on dirt then licking their feet. (Tho a dog on a meat-based diet will have a gut water balance and immune response that keeps ascarids at a very low level; also, there is some evidence that a low population of "normal" parasites are *required* for truly sound intestinal balance. Which a lot of breeders had already noticed, since 100%-parasite-free puppies tend to have more issues with unexplained diarrhea.) Composting is simply the act of gathering together and concentrating the processes that occur naturally without human intervention. Who here fears forest soil? Who even cares if a bear made a doo-doo on it last year? Who cares if a deer carcass rotted on it five years ago? Or if a mouse or squirrel shat on it today? The bear doo-doo and the deer carcass benefitted from time, not temp. and the only trace they left behind was soil that was richer for their presence. The rodent doo-doo is simply accepted because there is little choice and little risk. We want that bushel of soil, rat poop and all, because we know how fertile it is. We'll take our chances with the poop. Right. The odd lump here and there from reasonably healthy critters (or dead critters from natural causes) won't hurt anything and will provide concentrated nitrogen. But this is different from trying to make compost from materials that are *primarily* poop (or corpses In nature, poop gets dropped here and there, is a very tiny minority of the total, and is worked upon by all the stuff around it. It's not piled all in one big heap. (Tho Garden Cat is making the attempt... she's got two distinct *piles* going in my side yard -- not that it's going to hurt the desert sand much.) BTW, some years ago someone did some research on why certain swaths of Europe, most notably in Germany and France, have such spectacularly lush growth, above and beyond what is typical for the region. A glance at historical maps, and some digging, made the reason obvious: these are areas that have been battlegrounds for centuries, and have a rather high concentration of, um, composted corpses (blood is a wonderful fertilizer!) and rusted armour. We let the three year old eat the green bean fresh from the vine with little concern for what the wind, bird and bug have left behind. Why? Because we want her to love gardens as we do. It's a calculated risk ... and we all take it. And there is somewhat more risk in over-protecting a child from their environment anyway, as the immune system *requires* a certain level of challenges to develop proper and normal immunity to the ordinary gunk of Real Life. Frex, it's been discovered that kids who grow up around dogs and cats have a much lower incidence of allergies as adults, because their immune systems got a useful level of challenge for developing to best performance and least chance of overreaction (allergy being essentially an immune overreaction). Eating a bit of healthy garden dirt now and then isn't going to hurt a kid, in fact it's far more likely to be good for 'em. ~REZ~ |
#42
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Dog feces in compost?
In article , Katra wrote:
I've only had the problem with whippets.... (especially the female) and I no longer have those. The Shelties don't seem to be interested, but i feed only Purina kibbles at the moment, and they don't really have access to the kitty boxes any more... Some breeds need more protein, which tends to increase the problem. Ha, back when I lived in the boonies in Montana, and had an outhouse, I had a bitch whose most favourite thing in the world was to dig under the back wall and "clean out" the sump. Yicch!! Ew! I've read about pigs doing that too. :-P Oh yes, anything with protein in it, pigs will eat (including each other). K. (who has had to deal with coprophilic dogs... sigh) If you have more than 5 dogs you hit a behavioural threshold where one or more of them will ALWAYS exhibit copraphagy. Generally, if given a choice (but not access to some other species), they consume from whomever is immediately above them in the social ladder. Some kennel dogs get so if they see their favourite target squat, they run over and gobble it before it hits the ground Rilly? Wow. Kennels teach one a great deal about effluvia We have 4 dogs of our own, (2 and 1/2 sheltie (one is a crossbreed) and a border collie) and I've not seen them consume each others poop. We police every couple of days, but they will eat from the compost if they Accessability, remember! Since they can get at the compost, they don't feel the need to consume from one another's leavings. And with only 4 dogs, you're below the social threshold point. Some dogs will eat dirt instead, but you'll notice they have a particular patch of dirt that they eat from all the time, not just random dirt. can! I try to prevent that as Willow has gotten really sick a couple of times from doing that. :-( Yeah, my tenant's Golden sometimes gets "toomuchhorseshititis" from chowing down at the manure pile (even tho it's bone dry and a couple years old now, and most nearly resembles lumpy lawn clippings). Screws up the balance of intestinal flora and the dog gets the trots. A couple days of metronidazole (or pretty much any handy oral antibiotic, which kind isn't critical) takes care of the problem -- you don't want to kill all the gut bacteria, just reduce the total load to normal levels. You can order metronidazole as "Fish-Zole" from wholesale pet supply outfits. I usually use valleyvet.com ~REZ~ |
#43
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Dog feces in compost?
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#44
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Dog feces in compost?
"Rez" wrote in message
hlink.net... snipped interesting dog doo info Altho that is less frustrating to the dog than being allowed to behave like a wild delinquent, and it's better than letting it run loose (ie. giving no boundaries at all). At least the kennel dog knows ONE thing that's expected of it (ie. where it is supposed to be) and that's better than the absolute zilch training some people now do, then wonder why the dog "acts out". Dogs have a need for consistency in their lives; they LIKE the world to be set in stone, with definite boundaries. I think it's cruel to keep a dog kenneled day in, day out with little social interaction - whether it's with other dogs or its human "pack." But that's just my opinion. Dogs appear to adapt to that type of life, though I think they're "happier" as I said with more social interaction than just what's necessary to feed and water and stretch their legs once a day. As you so rightly point out, dogs need consistency. Well, no. You can't make a *normal* dog gunshy by shooting at it. You can make it a little flinchy but not outright gunshy, and the flinchiness goes away after a month or so. Same with an "abused" dog. You can beat hell out of it every day for a year, then put it in a normal home and within a month or so, it will revert to whatever behaviour it naturally has (ie. inherited), good or bad. Bravo! I'm a volunteer in rescue and have a number of dogs here - one of which I know for a fact was abused and neglected for the first 3 years of his life (both from his condition and from the abuser's spouse, who turned him over to us). He had scars, he was chronically underfed, I had to cut the chain off his neck with bolt cutters and treat the cuts because it had been way too tight. And you'd never, never know it, except possibly for a little bit of temporary shyness around men. And that shyness passes in 2 mi nutes. He's a Good Dog. Most of these so-called "abused" dogs fobbed off by rescue outfits were not abused at all, they were born that way, and would have been shy, spooky, fear-biters, or whatever unlivable behaviour, no matter how well-treated. That's why such dogs wind up with rescues in the first place. (And many rescues are not above lying to make you feel sorry for the dog so you'll adopt it.) NORMAL dogs are pretty flexible, and can cope with just about anything. Again, bravo! I've been having a discussion in another group about dogs that are supposedly "stressed" because they're in shelters, and dogs that are in shelters long-term until they "go nuts." I keep saying that a shelter may well be better/less stressful than what the dog knew before; if they've been in there a while, they may have adjusted; they may have been nuts before they got there; and if a shelter *drives* dogs nuts to stay there long-term, they shouldn't be there long-term, it's cruel. IME, the time that dogs are "stressed" is when they're adjusting to a New Life. For a dog with a good temperament, that stress appears to pass in 2-3 days when they come here. But the other "rescue people" like to feel useful, I guess, and they disagree. I'd've thought it would be enough to take a discarded good dog and find it a new home, without assuming that the nutso dogs are victims of abuse or "shelter stress." flick 100785 --- Outgoing mail is certified Virus Free. Checked by AVG anti-virus system (http://www.grisoft.com). Version: 6.0.699 / Virus Database: 456 - Release Date: 6/4/2004 |
#45
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Dog feces in compost?
"Bill" wrote in message
... Good points. Let me just add to them, if I can. The appropriate temp varies with time exposure. The longer the temp is held, the lower it can be. At the temps you mention, mere hours are enough. Even poorly built piles of adequate size will attain core temps of 130 F. for the week or so that is recommended. Here's the kicker: even if the pile never does go above body temperature, eventually the parasites die anyways. Why? No food. Temperature extremes. Ultraviolet light sterilization. Falling prey to other biota. Dryness. None of these mechanisms alone is enough, but they each take a toll and the combined toll IS enough. We just need to give the pile time if we can't give it heat. I want to make what I think is an important point. We are not trying to make the compost absolutely sterile. That is not the goal at all. We only hope to make it as safe as the soil it is used in and on. Culture a petri dish of soil sometime and you'll see that this is an easy target to reach. Composting is simply the act of gathering together and concentrating the processes that occur naturally without human intervention. Who here fears forest soil? Who even cares if a bear made a doo-doo on it last year? Who cares if a deer carcass rotted on it five years ago? Or if a mouse or squirrel shat on it today? The bear doo-doo and the deer carcass benefitted from time, not temp. and the only trace they left behind was soil that was richer for their presence. The rodent doo-doo is simply accepted because there is little choice and little risk. We want that bushel of soil, rat poop and all, because we know how fertile it is. We'll take our chances with the poop. We let the three year old eat the green bean fresh from the vine with little concern for what the wind, bird and bug have left behind. Why? Because we want her to love gardens as we do. It's a calculated risk ... and we all take it. Gardening is simply the act of working with natural processes to grow specific species of plants that we find useful. Making compost is just one of those natural processes. Taking reasonable risks is part of gardening ... as it is all of life. Don't dust, rub or spray your plants with diseased manure / urine and the processes that were in place in the Garden of Eden will take care of the rest. With or without our help, depending on how much of a hurry we are in to relax in the garden. I really appreciate the posts you've made in this topic, with scientific knowledge. Thanks. I compost the dog doo here, because there's no other reasonable way to dispose of the large quantities, and it's nice to know that I'm not committing some horrible environmental sin ;-). flick 100785 --- Outgoing mail is certified Virus Free. Checked by AVG anti-virus system (http://www.grisoft.com). Version: 6.0.701 / Virus Database: 458 - Release Date: 6/7/2004 |
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