Home |
Search |
Today's Posts |
#16
|
|||
|
|||
algae affected by temp?
Bill Kirkpatrick wrote:
wrote: Eh? Life is a constructive process. It frankly doesn't care if, or when, "something runs out" if it has no biological use for that particular "something". Thus, BGA, or anything else, simply cannot grow for LACK of a required component. I think that this is "lack" not in terms of BGA but in terms of things (like higher plants) which compete with it for PO4 or whatever. The analogy would be your room full of mice and single elephant where there were 100 peanuts but only 1 cup of water/day. In that context, the mice would eventually outlast the elephant and establish a breeding colony due to a "lack" of water. Yes? You also state repeatedly that BGA fix their own nitrogen. Is that true for all cyanobacteria? Just curious. -coelacanth |
#17
|
|||
|
|||
algae affected by temp?
No, not all do.
********************* coelacanth wrote: Bill Kirkpatrick wrote: wrote: You also state repeatedly that BGA fix their own nitrogen. Is that true for all cyanobacteria? Just curious. -coelacanth |
#18
|
|||
|
|||
algae affected by temp?
Principal causes of
BGA are 1) dumb luck and 2) excess nitrates. Excess NO3?In terms of what? You're preaching to the choir, perhaps reply to the post that made the claim. Everyone ends up inoculated with BGA, and BGA doesn't care about NO3 - it will fix it's own nitrogen. Wrong, I've looked at many samples from all over the world, each one except for one, had the same genus, Oscillitoria. The other was Phormidium. This genus(Oscillitoria) does not have any nitrogen fixing species except for some with __hetrocyst__ which are clearly distingushable in a microscope. I've never seen any heterocyst yet. No heterocyst, no N2 fixing going on. It's that simple for this genus. Some Azolla had some Anabena etc, but that's the only one I've ever found in an aquarium. I am a researcher at UF, I study Phycology, algal taxonomy is what I do. Several other Germans also report the same regarding aquarium BGA. BGA has plenty of NO3, NH4 available in a tank if you have fish waste, some plant decay etc, you have plenty iof Nitrogen for this species. What you do NOT have is enough NO3 for the plants. BGA and most other algae appear when something runs out, rather than somethuing becoming excessive. Eh? Life is a constructive process. It frankly doesn't care if, or when, "something runs out" if it has no biological use for that particular "something". Thus, BGA, or anything else, simply cannot grow for LACK of a required component. When something runs out relative to plants. BGA need next to nothing to do quite well wereas the plants need far more. PO4 causes BGA? Ok, "Cause" was too strong. Technically, BGA "causes" BGA. P only helps it along, and research suggests P is one of the inputs through which it can be limited. You'll limit your plants as well and I have a lot of PO4 in my tank yet have no BGA or any other algae for that matter. The range required to do any limitation of BGA by PO4 limitation is less than 0.003ppm, that's beyond any test kit you own unless you have a very good research water testing lab. If you have fish, plants in there, there's enough PO4. Adding more PO4 is not going to encourage algae if there's enough plant biomass that's growing, it's going to encourage plant, not algae growth. So when something runs out, lack of something, this harms the plants, not the algae. NO3 is surely not limiting for BGA. But anything that the higher plants can store can likely be used as a limiter. Such as? You pick the nutrient and the plants will always have a higher requirement than the BGA for both growth and maintenance with FW algae. Some of the traces, perhaps. Run an iron poor tank, spike once in a while, just near the point your higher plants show chlorosis. You are not going to limit iron either, plants leech out more than enough(especially and densely packed tank full of plants) for BGA, Green water and most other very small algae. P is a good choice because it is a macro. Plants and algae need "lots" of it, relatively speaking. Thus it might be considered easier to limit. How does limiting the nutrients prevent algae and still grow plants well? Plants need much more of everything than algae. The biomass is mainly plants, harming their supply effects them and slows their growth down. That's simply wrong. Really? You have science to share? Search the web for PMDD, or "Poor Mans Dupla Drops". Not so much for the formula, but it's development came from quite a bit of interesting research regarding algae. But the assumption made about excesses causing algae is wrong. Well, let's define excess. Greater than 0. Phosphate is a required component for life. If you have 0, you have NO life, none, not at all. BGA, or otherwise. Sears-Conlin seems to have gone to quite some length to be so flatly declared "wrong", without, at least, a couple of dozen pages refuting them in a bit more scientific way. A couple? How about everyone at IFAS(Center for Aquatic Weed Research at UF), see Bachmann, Hoyer, Canfield et al Hydrobiologia 470, 283-291 2002. "Relations between trophic state indictors and plant biomass in Florida lakes". They looked at 319 lakes from very oligotrophic to hypereutropic lakes. Most were shallow(like our tanks), fairly warm water systems full of plants. They found no simple relationship between trophic state(Total PO4 for example) and macrophytes. You can add PO4 directly to a planted lake with 50% or more PAC/PVI and still have gin clear water and only enhnace the plant growth. This is not anything new. SeaChem now sells PO4 supplements due in large part to me. I did a number of my own experiments also, far more rigorus and longer term than anything Paul or Kevin have done anmd talked about. I've been dosing PO4 for about 12 years now, 8 years knowingly. I've measured daily uptake rates in my tanks, even using non iron substrates etc to prevent preciptation with FePO4. I've done this many times over the years. Additionally one of my study sites has water coming right out next to an old Phosphate mine. It's got hard water, lots of PO4 and loads of plants all the way down for over 6 miles. Ichtucknee springs. Not a bad office You are wrong. Many/most species of algae can store PO4 for up to 100 generations and survive at far below limiting conditions for plants. Again, you have any science to share? Yes, I do. I'll dig this one out, I'll post it or send it to you if you want. Look, Algae is a one cell plant. No, algae are not all one celled, there are hundreds of seaweeds and filamentous, colonial species that are macroscopic, hence the word use of "macrophyte". Chara and Nitella for exmaple look very much like plants. It grows by fission and spore. How can a spore possibly collect P from it's parents? " I suggest you look up Diatom reproduction, then consider the storage of ployphosphates in diatoms, cyanobacteria, various green algae etc. Zoospores can be close to the same size as the parent cell. The size of the spore does not tell you how much PO4 it contains inside at all. Generally the spore is very rich in nutrients, much like a seed. Being one celled, and without a nutrient transfer system, how does P magically migrate to subsequent fission generations? Algae does not need that much PO4 to begin with and see above. The cell splits, roughly 50% of the material is split between two new cells. Both must now acquire materials to double their size. How can the ultimate parent possibly, even remotely, "store" enough PO4 for "100 generations"? I'll defer you to the paper(I'll post it later)and suggest once again to look at how diatoms reproduce and the size of spore does not tell you if there's enough PO4 or not, the alga only needs a tiny amount. If you maintain 0 Phosphate - algae can't get any. Oh yes they can. Really, when is 0 not 0. BGA can fix Nitrogen, when NO3 is 0. But, P? Unless the BGA can crawl out of the tank and acquire some dirt for themselves, 0 defines "can't get any". Because the PO4 level is so low your test kits cannot measure it. Ulrich (1989) suggested that 0.003ppm of less of PO4 might become limiting for many species if eukaryotic algae. There's plenty of PO4 from fish waste, plant leeching/decay of lower leaves, bacterial leeching, it's a whole other world when they are this small. Even if you tested none in the water column, they very well maybe getting plenty from the plant's leaves through leeching and assimilate the PO4 before it accumulates in the water. When you test the water, you are testing nor taking into account the PO4 in the plants and also the other algae. So you only hurt plants growth, not limit algae growth through PO4 limiting approaches. Fish food, and plant leeching is plenty for algae. They might slow down some, but they will still grow fine, BGA is no exception. Then were are not talking 0. You have inputs. That's the point, to have fish, grow plants etc. How does one have plant tank problems without plants?:-)A few have no fish, but they often have snails, etc. If those inputs are kept below total consumption demand, the inputs are peaks and will return to zero. During that non-0 time, algae, BGA and other, will surely take advantage. So will the higher plants. BGA has some effective doubling rate. If the P is available for a short enough period of time, the BGA doesn't have much time to double. Yes, it will expand, but 1 cell growing to 2, for adequately small random values of 1 and 2, does not an outbreak make. Well plants, and algae, can store a great deal of PO4 as luxury consumption, they really don't need much, so size it not an issue. An algae is only .05% PO4 by dryb weight. Not much. Meanwhile, in a P deprived tank, there is little leeching from the higher plants. Are you sure about that? They are in acquisition and storage mode, hungry. They are stressed, when things are stressed, they leak _more_ as a rule. They are slower than BGA, to be sure, be we're back to the small random values of BGA doubling in a competitive environment, returning P to 0. Well then how ever do planted tanks grow without algae? Plants need far more PO4 than algae. You need to prove this to yourself, not me. I already know these things. Dose PO4, measure the uptake, see if the decline is due to the algae or the plants. It's that not hard to do this, adding more should cause algae correct? That is what you are saying and it's simply not true. I added KH2PO4 to a planted tank that had stable NO3, trace,light, CO2 levels and routine mainteance. I added 1.8ppm of PO4 as tested by a Lamott and a Hach test kit. These were checked againts known standards I made up. This amount declined at the rate of 0.3ppm a day in an already richly saturated PO4 tank(so that influences of luxury uptake are minimized and binding with iron etc also played small roles). If you remove the plants, you'd be lucky to see any decline over a week Don't take my owrd for it, try it yourself. Ask folks with nice tanks say on DFW or SFBAAPS plant club list. If the plant has what it needs to grow well, then it will do well and the algae will not. Algae is not a "plant"? Please share the biological differences are you aware of between "plant" and "algae" that would account for one "doing well", and the other not, when adequately offering everything "plants" need? Okay you want semantics and precise names, heck I teach Botany:-) "Algae"= the embryo is not retained on the parent plant, the reproductive structure is only singled celled. "Plants" the embryo is retained on the parent plant, the reproductive structure is multicellular. That's the basic difference. The term "embyrophyte" is sometimes used in cladistics. There are a couple of exceptions, particularly with green spot algae, Colechaete which does reatin the egg but it stilll has only single celled reproductive structure. This genus and Chara are thought ot be the ancestors of all land plants for some of these reasons. It's like having a mouse and an Elephant and feeding both the same amount and then deciding to feed less. Which will starve? Yes, exactly. If you have a mice and an elephant in a sealed room (tank), and you throw 100 peanuts a day (P) into the room... The clearly hungry elephant snorts once and the mice get none. Maybe the elephant's clumsiness leaves the mouse population 1, or 2, or 10 peanuts. Not enough for mice to breed as rapidly, or support a large mice population. So what happens when the supply is too low for the elephant to survive in good health? The mice are still fine. Now, feed the room enough peanuts to meet everyone's demand. They elephant is happy, and the mice breed. Many mice, so many mice. Well where are my mice then? If what you claim to be true, where is my algae? How come many folks, Paul Sears as well, add PO4 anmd note plant growth/health increases and no algae blooms? I had it(PO4) for decade, I loved it and so did my plants. P has never done it for me, personally, in any form. Now, my plants, I'm told, enjoy it immensely. Well, don't knock it till you try it. and good light. And, yea, use Adding KNO3 regularly will generally cure BGA after you kill it off first by doing a 3 day blackout, combined with 2 dosings after 50% water changes right before and right after a blackout. Then regular routine dosing of KNO3. Why do you imagine KNO3 helps? KNO3 is 50-0-50 fertilizer. May I call your attention to the complete lack of P. May I call attention to Nitrogen limited plants? The BGA need far less Nitrogen, healthy plants = poor algae growth. Plants don't grow well when they don't have enough GH, CO2, NO3, PO4, K+, and traces. BGA fixes its own NO3, Some spcies, not the blue green mat that engulfs folk's tanks, njor the stuff that grows along the bottom along the gravel line, nor the stuff that grows in the vegetative cones of plants. They must have the heterocyst in order to grow. so there is no point in limiting that. All you'll do is deprive your higher plants. Deprive the higher plants of NO3, and you lower their competition for P, and everything else. But PO4 is not limiting. If what you claim is true, then I should have algae and so should 1000-s of other folks. So, what is PMDD? Well, a N-0-K fert with micro (Ca, Mg, which is not just GH, btw, you can have high GH as all Mg or Ca, and none of the other - and dead plants will ensue) and the trace elements. All needed in proportion. Except enough traces(attempts at 0.1ppm residuals) in many CO2 tanks with light over 2w/gal. Do look at the lower CO2 levels(~15 vs what I suggest 20-30ppm), the lower light by NO FL's bulbs(vs PC bulbs used these days) when you go back and re read what Paul and Kevin said. Your routine use of KN03 is incomplete Out of context, yes, but often it's mainly NO3 and perhaps K+ that are slowing plant growth down, the orignal poster stated the conditions so I did not focus on that aspect, they were already known and assumed to be true. I did say previously: "I added KH2PO4 to a planted tank that had stable NO3, trace,light, CO2 levels and routine mainteance." - unless you are bringing in the rest in with water changes. But, not everyone's input waters are complete in this respect. Some use RO, some have home softeners, some use strong micro-pore carbons to crack chloramines (and lose metals in the process), some are just lacking this, or that, in their tap. You might want to read the plant club sites, read post on the APD regarding this topic and simply ask around especially folks that win contest with their tanks, many add PO4. Hope this helps. Regards, Tom Barr |
#19
|
|||
|
|||
algae affected by temp?
"Graham Ramsay" wrote in message ...
"Bill Kirkpatrick" wrote You're preaching to the choir, perhaps reply to the post that made the claim. Everyone ends up inoculated with BGA, and BGA doesn't care about NO3 - it will fix it's own nitrogen. There are a great many types of BGA. As I understand it they do not all fix nitrogen. Do the types found in freshwater aquaria fix their own nitrogen? If so what types are they? Thanks I've only seen two genera, Oscillitoria is the 99.99% genus we find in our tanks, one very nasty tank had Phormidium. These genera need to possess heterocyst in order to fix N2 gas, no heterocyst, no N2 fixation. Heterocyst are clearly and easily spotted under a microscope. A number of german aquarist also reported the same thing. See some old post off the APD. Regards, Tom Barr |
#20
|
|||
|
|||
algae affected by temp?
Hey, great, I'll take you at your word. But, in the future,
you should be more careful about science like ... "Many/most species of algae can store PO4 for up to 100 generations..." 100 generations, you got "mom", then 2, 4, 8, 16 ... 1.6E30 cells, that's tons of material, literally. That's one good lot of PO4 storage for dear 'ol mom. ************************************ wrote: Principal causes of I am a researcher at UF, I study Phycology, algal taxonomy is what I do. Several other Germans also report the same regarding aquarium BGA. |
#21
|
|||
|
|||
algae affected by temp?
Blue green algae isn't, it is a bacteria. It can live anywhere, at any
temperature and is even found at high altitudes in the atmosphere. If you want to read more about it have a look here. http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/bacteria/cyanointro.html http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/bacteria/cyanolh.html I found out a lot about it when our local trout fishery was closed down because of it, my daughter, who is a microbiologist, looked up some of it for me and I found the rest. Google search on Cyanobacteria for plenty more info. It's easier to say BGA and since Phycologist do most of the work both now and in the past on this group, we still call it BGA. We all know what we are talking about in general terms. Semantist are correct, but BGA is very far removed from all other bacteria also............. If we need to get more specific, we go to the latin name genus and then to species as rule. I see nothing wrong with using BGA personally or causally. For a Scientific paper, I would not use BGA as a term but many Phycologist still do and that's fine also.They will not put them in a table that way but might discuss them in the text. If a more specific answer is required, I'll move from the common name down to the latin. Would you know the genus Compsopogon? Probaly not, but if I said staghorn algae, you would likely know or have heard of it, nothing wrong with common names is my point. But what Kingdom is this one in? Division? Order? Latin scares some folksI'm not anal about names and would not correct someone about the names as long as it's clear what we are talking about. If you are one on my students needing to learn the names for all the critters and plants, you better know the latin names for the test:-) Regards, Tom Barr |
#22
|
|||
|
|||
algae affected by temp?
I'm going to leave this with...
For all you said, what you haven't answered is the riddle, other than to say "wrong". Ok, well, maybe we collectively are, that's fine... But, if, as you say, higher plants need so very much more of "everything" v. algae, just to survive, and all of that must be in the water at all times, else our higher plants are just dead beyond redemption... then... How is it anyone, ever, controls algae? Shouldn't it simply explode, killing everyone, and everything? Something must be limiting them. You seem to propose nothing, other than the mear physical presence of healthy plants. Surely algae do not inspect their environment, approve the health, state, and quantity, of the higher plants, and give up. (Aside - some higher plants to emit various biocides. Let's assume our swords do not. Further, reefs and silk plant tanks are known to exist w/o higher plants at all, yet are also subject to acute, resolvable, algae infections.) People have gone from no apparent infection, to acute infection, and back. I have, even somewhat routinely on my reef tanks. If, as you seem to claim, all higher plants must fail before nutrients can limit the algae, then what IS doing the limiting? Something is allowing routine reclamation of all these obviously inoculated tanks? (and not everyone is pumping their tank full of anti-biotics, particularly on the reef side.) *************************************** wrote: Principal causes of BGA has plenty of NO3, NH4 available in a tank if you have fish waste, some plant decay etc, you have plenty iof Nitrogen for this species. What you do NOT have is enough NO3 for the plants. BGA and most other algae appear when something runs out, rather than somethuing becoming excessive. When something runs out relative to plants. BGA need next to nothing to do quite well wereas the plants need far more. Adding more PO4 is not going to encourage algae if there's enough plant biomass that's growing, it's going to encourage plant, not algae growth. So when something runs out, lack of something, this harms the plants, not the algae. You pick the nutrient and the plants will always have a higher requirement than the BGA for both growth and maintenance with FW algae. You are not going to limit iron either, plants leech out more than |
#23
|
|||
|
|||
algae affected by temp?
On Mon, 09 Feb 2004 00:08:26 GMT, Brian wrote:
All else being equal, will warmer water produce more algae? Blue-green algae in particular? Just curious, as I have more algae than usual, with no other parameter changes I know of besides temp. B maybe too much light? |
#24
|
|||
|
|||
algae affected by temp?
Bill Kirkpatrick wrote in message ...
Hey, great, I'll take you at your word. But, in the future, you should be more careful about science like ... "Many/most species of algae can store PO4 for up to 100 generations..." 100 generations, you got "mom", then 2, 4, 8, 16 ... 1.6E30 cells, that's tons of material, literally. That's one good lot of PO4 storage for dear 'ol mom. As promised: here's the reference that posted sometime ago. http://fins.actwin.com/aquatic-plant.../msg00087.html It's not a question of being MORE careful, it's a question of putting every one of your assumptions and questions at bay here. You asked a lot of questions but the time is over for that and time for you to see the observations for your self. I suggest: Take a look at the AGA contest winners, ask on the APD, see what folks add to their nice tanks that are looking good. Ask over in Singapore, ask in the UK, Ask down in Dallas Fort plant club, Ask out in the Bay area www.sfbaaps.com. Look at Paul and Kevin's assertions, they are by no means backing up much, eg no control, questionable testing methods(how good accurate are their test kit?), and 2 low light plant tanks. I would not base generalizations based on 2 cases studies. It would warrant further investigation and it did make improvements to keeping plants. Which is what I and others did........ So now it's your turn to do some digging. Please, do some seraching and asking around. Regards, Tom Barr |
#25
|
|||
|
|||
algae affected by temp?
Bill Kirkpatrick wrote in message ...
Hey, great, I'll take you at your word. But, in the future, you should be more careful about science like ... "Many/most species of algae can store PO4 for up to 100 generations..." 100 generations, you got "mom", then 2, 4, 8, 16 ... 1.6E30 cells, that's tons of material, literally. That's one good lot of PO4 storage for dear 'ol mom. As promised: here's the reference that posted sometime ago. http://fins.actwin.com/aquatic-plant.../msg00087.html It's not a question of being MORE careful, it's a question of putting every one of your assumptions and questions at bay here. You asked a lot of questions but the time is over for that and time for you to see the observations for your self. I suggest: Take a look at the AGA contest winners, ask on the APD, see what folks add to their nice tanks that are looking good. Ask over in Singapore, ask in the UK, Ask down in Dallas Fort plant club, Ask out in the Bay area www.sfbaaps.com. Look at Paul and Kevin's assertions, they are by no means backing up much, eg no control, questionable testing methods(how good accurate are their test kit?), and 2 low light plant tanks. I would not base generalizations based on 2 cases studies. It would warrant further investigation and it did make improvements to keeping plants. Which is what I and others did........ So now it's your turn to do some digging. Please, do some seraching and asking around. Regards, Tom Barr |
#26
|
|||
|
|||
algae affected by temp?
Bill Kirkpatrick wrote in message ...
Hey, great, I'll take you at your word. But, in the future, you should be more careful about science like ... "Many/most species of algae can store PO4 for up to 100 generations..." 100 generations, you got "mom", then 2, 4, 8, 16 ... 1.6E30 cells, that's tons of material, literally. That's one good lot of PO4 storage for dear 'ol mom. As promised: here's the reference that posted sometime ago. http://fins.actwin.com/aquatic-plant.../msg00087.html It's not a question of being MORE careful, it's a question of putting every one of your assumptions and questions at bay here. You asked a lot of questions but the time is over for that and time for you to see the observations for your self. I suggest: Take a look at the AGA contest winners, ask on the APD, see what folks add to their nice tanks that are looking good. Ask over in Singapore, ask in the UK, Ask down in Dallas Fort plant club, Ask out in the Bay area www.sfbaaps.com. Look at Paul and Kevin's assertions, they are by no means backing up much, eg no control, questionable testing methods(how good accurate are their test kit?), and 2 low light plant tanks. I would not base generalizations based on 2 cases studies. It would warrant further investigation and it did make improvements to keeping plants. Which is what I and others did........ So now it's your turn to do some digging. Please, do some seraching and asking around. Regards, Tom Barr |
#27
|
|||
|
|||
algae affected by temp?
Bill Kirkpatrick wrote in message ...
Hey, great, I'll take you at your word. But, in the future, you should be more careful about science like ... "Many/most species of algae can store PO4 for up to 100 generations..." 100 generations, you got "mom", then 2, 4, 8, 16 ... 1.6E30 cells, that's tons of material, literally. That's one good lot of PO4 storage for dear 'ol mom. As promised: here's the reference that posted sometime ago. http://fins.actwin.com/aquatic-plant.../msg00087.html It's not a question of being MORE careful, it's a question of putting every one of your assumptions and questions at bay here. You asked a lot of questions but the time is over for that and time for you to see the observations for your self. I suggest: Take a look at the AGA contest winners, ask on the APD, see what folks add to their nice tanks that are looking good. Ask over in Singapore, ask in the UK, Ask down in Dallas Fort plant club, Ask out in the Bay area www.sfbaaps.com. Look at Paul and Kevin's assertions, they are by no means backing up much, eg no control, questionable testing methods(how good accurate are their test kit?), and 2 low light plant tanks. I would not base generalizations based on 2 cases studies. It would warrant further investigation and it did make improvements to keeping plants. Which is what I and others did........ So now it's your turn to do some digging. Please, do some seraching and asking around. Regards, Tom Barr |
#28
|
|||
|
|||
algae affected by temp?
Bill Kirkpatrick wrote in message ...
Hey, great, I'll take you at your word. But, in the future, you should be more careful about science like ... "Many/most species of algae can store PO4 for up to 100 generations..." 100 generations, you got "mom", then 2, 4, 8, 16 ... 1.6E30 cells, that's tons of material, literally. That's one good lot of PO4 storage for dear 'ol mom. As promised: here's the reference that posted sometime ago. http://fins.actwin.com/aquatic-plant.../msg00087.html It's not a question of being MORE careful, it's a question of putting every one of your assumptions and questions at bay here. You asked a lot of questions but the time is over for that and time for you to see the observations for your self. I suggest: Take a look at the AGA contest winners, ask on the APD, see what folks add to their nice tanks that are looking good. Ask over in Singapore, ask in the UK, Ask down in Dallas Fort plant club, Ask out in the Bay area www.sfbaaps.com. Look at Paul and Kevin's assertions, they are by no means backing up much, eg no control, questionable testing methods(how good accurate are their test kit?), and 2 low light plant tanks. I would not base generalizations based on 2 cases studies. It would warrant further investigation and it did make improvements to keeping plants. Which is what I and others did........ So now it's your turn to do some digging. Please, do some seraching and asking around. Regards, Tom Barr |
#29
|
|||
|
|||
algae affected by temp?
Bill Kirkpatrick wrote in message ...
I'm going to leave this with... For all you said, what you haven't answered is the riddle, other than to say "wrong". Ok, well, maybe we collectively are, that's fine... Well the scientist are not wrong, we can see that if you add nutrients, P or/or N to a lake with 50% or more surface coverage with macrophytes, the lake stays macrophyte dominated. Adding nutrients makes the plants grow faster. If the levels are less than 30-50%, often you will get algal pea soup domination. That's one reason we have such bad aquatic weed problems in Florida. But, if, as you say, higher plants need so very much more of "everything" v. algae, just to survive, and all of that must be in the water at all times, else our higher plants are just dead beyond redemption... then... How is it anyone, ever, controls algae? Shouldn't it simply explode, killing everyone, and everything? There's many ways, not just one way we control algae and it's controlled in nature. Algae is tasty and nutritious and grows back fast so this supports a large herbivore population, wereas there are few aquatic plant herbivores(Grass carp etc). Submersed Plants grow, but it takes them more time to establish. Algae and macrophytes occupy different niches/environments. High O2 level;s in lakes, aquariums seems to have a negative effect likely due to photorespiration to _some_ algae species. In our tanks we remove the algae, start off the tank with loads of plants, we always remove the algae and do water changes etc. Macrophytes main competitive advantage is light. Macrophytes grow fast enough to out pace the the algal colonization. We trim off the older leaves, replant thew tops. Something must be limiting them. You seem to propose nothing, other than the mear physical presence of healthy plants. Surely algae do not inspect their environment, approve the health, state, and quantity, of the higher plants, and give up. Why not? Plants do. Seeds will not grow unless precise environmental conditions exist, the same is true for algae spores. Try and induce green water without NH4, use NO3 for example, then try using NH4, you'll see quickly that algae do respond fast to this. (Aside - some higher plants to emit various biocides. Let's assume our swords do not. You'd be hard pressed to show this. See APD for more on allelopathy, I've made some very strong arguments against this happening. Further, reefs and silk plant tanks are known to exist w/o higher plants at all, yet are also subject to acute, resolvable, algae infections.) Reefs are not the same as planted tanks. There are marine planted tanks, but these are not reef tanks. Not all corals use algae. Silk plant tanks don't have higher lighting(why add more light?) People have gone from no apparent infection, to acute infection, and back. I have, even somewhat routinely on my reef tanks. I keep marine planted tanks, but like the FW plants, if the corals are not feed and kept healthy/ actively growing, the nuisance algae will bloom. We see this commonly with refugium folks, their macro's grow like gangbusters, peter out due to nutrient limitations, go sexual(in response to what? low, not high nutrients) and then afterwards, the bad algae come in. The conditions in marine tanks are more subtle, but many of the same issues still apply. If, as you seem to claim, all higher plants must fail before nutrients can limit the algae, then what IS doing the limiting? See above, there is likely a few things going on. Few researchers have really looked at this in terms of a planted tank, there's no grant money Something is allowing routine reclamation of all these obviously inoculated tanks? (and not everyone is pumping their tank full of anti-biotics, particularly on the reef side.) I feel I have spent enough time and supported my own arguments and assertions, it's now time for you to look into things for yourself and prove that adding PO4 to a planted tank causes algae. I can easily and handily prove that excess PO4 does not cause algae in a planted tank. You need to prove to me that it does. The research is against you, the practical experience is against you, even Paul Sears concedes otherwise about PO4. Just about every contest winner I know has used PO4 or has a lot in their tap water. It is rather easy to prove what something is not, it's tougher to prove what is going on, often it's several things. I'm not saying what precisely it is that causes plant domination, but it does exist and I've given several good plausible nmechanisms for this to occur. There are other mechanisms I have not listed but look around first. Regards, Tom Barr |
#30
|
|||
|
|||
algae affected by temp?
Bill Kirkpatrick wrote in message ...
I'm going to leave this with... For all you said, what you haven't answered is the riddle, other than to say "wrong". Ok, well, maybe we collectively are, that's fine... Well the scientist are not wrong, we can see that if you add nutrients, P or/or N to a lake with 50% or more surface coverage with macrophytes, the lake stays macrophyte dominated. Adding nutrients makes the plants grow faster. If the levels are less than 30-50%, often you will get algal pea soup domination. That's one reason we have such bad aquatic weed problems in Florida. But, if, as you say, higher plants need so very much more of "everything" v. algae, just to survive, and all of that must be in the water at all times, else our higher plants are just dead beyond redemption... then... How is it anyone, ever, controls algae? Shouldn't it simply explode, killing everyone, and everything? There's many ways, not just one way we control algae and it's controlled in nature. Algae is tasty and nutritious and grows back fast so this supports a large herbivore population, wereas there are few aquatic plant herbivores(Grass carp etc). Submersed Plants grow, but it takes them more time to establish. Algae and macrophytes occupy different niches/environments. High O2 level;s in lakes, aquariums seems to have a negative effect likely due to photorespiration to _some_ algae species. In our tanks we remove the algae, start off the tank with loads of plants, we always remove the algae and do water changes etc. Macrophytes main competitive advantage is light. Macrophytes grow fast enough to out pace the the algal colonization. We trim off the older leaves, replant thew tops. Something must be limiting them. You seem to propose nothing, other than the mear physical presence of healthy plants. Surely algae do not inspect their environment, approve the health, state, and quantity, of the higher plants, and give up. Why not? Plants do. Seeds will not grow unless precise environmental conditions exist, the same is true for algae spores. Try and induce green water without NH4, use NO3 for example, then try using NH4, you'll see quickly that algae do respond fast to this. (Aside - some higher plants to emit various biocides. Let's assume our swords do not. You'd be hard pressed to show this. See APD for more on allelopathy, I've made some very strong arguments against this happening. Further, reefs and silk plant tanks are known to exist w/o higher plants at all, yet are also subject to acute, resolvable, algae infections.) Reefs are not the same as planted tanks. There are marine planted tanks, but these are not reef tanks. Not all corals use algae. Silk plant tanks don't have higher lighting(why add more light?) People have gone from no apparent infection, to acute infection, and back. I have, even somewhat routinely on my reef tanks. I keep marine planted tanks, but like the FW plants, if the corals are not feed and kept healthy/ actively growing, the nuisance algae will bloom. We see this commonly with refugium folks, their macro's grow like gangbusters, peter out due to nutrient limitations, go sexual(in response to what? low, not high nutrients) and then afterwards, the bad algae come in. The conditions in marine tanks are more subtle, but many of the same issues still apply. If, as you seem to claim, all higher plants must fail before nutrients can limit the algae, then what IS doing the limiting? See above, there is likely a few things going on. Few researchers have really looked at this in terms of a planted tank, there's no grant money Something is allowing routine reclamation of all these obviously inoculated tanks? (and not everyone is pumping their tank full of anti-biotics, particularly on the reef side.) I feel I have spent enough time and supported my own arguments and assertions, it's now time for you to look into things for yourself and prove that adding PO4 to a planted tank causes algae. I can easily and handily prove that excess PO4 does not cause algae in a planted tank. You need to prove to me that it does. The research is against you, the practical experience is against you, even Paul Sears concedes otherwise about PO4. Just about every contest winner I know has used PO4 or has a lot in their tap water. It is rather easy to prove what something is not, it's tougher to prove what is going on, often it's several things. I'm not saying what precisely it is that causes plant domination, but it does exist and I've given several good plausible nmechanisms for this to occur. There are other mechanisms I have not listed but look around first. Regards, Tom Barr |
Reply |
Thread Tools | Search this Thread |
Display Modes | |
|
|
Similar Threads | ||||
Thread | Forum | |||
color of leaves affected by available light? | Freshwater Aquaria Plants | |||
Algae Algae Algae | Freshwater Aquaria Plants | |||
Earth is affected by Venus, NASA is affected by GUTH Venus | sci.agriculture | |||
Why some seeds need low temp store to aid germination | Edible Gardening | |||
Earth is affected by Venus, NASA is affected by GUTH Venus | sci.agriculture |