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#1
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4 cotyledon tomato seedling!
Is this normal?
Hi, I am new to the forum and to growing tomatoes. I live in North Norfolk, UK. I have planted half a dozen Garden Pearl tomato seeds. All have germinated however, one seedling has 4 cotyledon leaves as opposed to two. Apart from the number of cotyledon leaves, the seedling looks identical to the others. Is this normal or should I discard the seedling as a mutation? I have read some information about 3 leaf cotyledon seedlings but this is very limited and I have found nothing on 4 leaf varieties. Unfortunately I have been unable to access the FAQs so have not been able to check these. Any help appreciated. Thanks |
#2
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4 cotyledon tomato seedling!
On Feb 19, 12:34*pm, Flayme wrote:
Is this normal? Hi, I am new to the forum and to growing tomatoes. I live in North Norfolk, UK. I have planted half a dozen Garden Pearl tomato seeds. All have germinated however, one seedling has 4 cotyledon leaves as opposed to two. *Apart from the number of cotyledon leaves, the seedling looks identical to the others. Is this normal or should I discard the seedling as a mutation? I have read some information about 3 leaf cotyledon seedlings but this is very limited and I have found nothing on 4 leaf varieties. Unfortunately I have been unable to access the FAQs so have not been able to check these. Any help appreciated. Thanks -- Flayme Abstract We describe mutations of three genes in Arabidopsis thaliana容xtra cotyledon1 (xtc1), extra cotyledon2 (xtc2), and altered meristem programming1 (amp1)葉hat transform leaves into cotyledons. In all three of these mutations, this transformation is associated with a change in the timing of events in embryogenesis. xtc1 and xtc2 delay the morphogenesis of the embryo proper at the globular-to-heart transition but permit the shoot apex to develop to an unusually advanced stage late in embryogenesis. Both mutations have little or no effect on seed maturation and do not affect the viability of the shoot or the rate of leaf initiation after germination. amp1 perturbs the pattern of cell division at an early globular stage, dramatically increases the size of the shoot apex and, like xtc1 and xtc2, produces enlarged leaf primordia during seed development. These unusual phenotypes suggest that these genes play important regulatory roles in embryogenesis and demonstrate that the development of the shoot apical meristem and the development of the embryo proper are regulated by independent processes that must be temporally coordinated to ensure normal organ identity. |
#3
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4 cotyledon tomato seedling!
"Dave Hill" wrote in message ... On Feb 19, 12:34 pm, Flayme wrote: Is this normal? Hi, I am new to the forum and to growing tomatoes. I live in North Norfolk, UK. I have planted half a dozen Garden Pearl tomato seeds. All have germinated however, one seedling has 4 cotyledon leaves as opposed to two. Apart from the number of cotyledon leaves, the seedling looks identical to the others. Is this normal or should I discard the seedling as a mutation? I have read some information about 3 leaf cotyledon seedlings but this is very limited and I have found nothing on 4 leaf varieties. Unfortunately I have been unable to access the FAQs so have not been able to check these. Any help appreciated. Thanks -- Flayme Abstract We describe mutations of three genes in Arabidopsis thaliana容xtra cotyledon1 (xtc1), extra cotyledon2 (xtc2), and altered meristem programming1 (amp1)葉hat transform leaves into cotyledons. SNIP ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Wow! From someone who still deals in degrees fahrenheit and inches of rainfall, that explanation of what happens in 'mouse eared cress' would confuse a university botanist. I will try to translate:- In the germination of a seed, changes may take place in the number of apparent cotyledons. This may involve the modification of one or two of the first two true leaves to look like cotyledons. There will be no difference in the look of the final plant. I am a well known breeder of Chrysanthemums and each year amongst my seedlings there are 2-3% which have more than the standard 2 cotyledons. In the past I have separated these in the hope that these seedlings will in some ways be superior. I have found no such superiority or flaws. Grow your tomato seedlings on as normal, you will see no difference. Phil |
#4
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4 cotyledon tomato seedling!
On Feb 20, 3:24*pm, "Phil Gurr" wrote:
"Dave Hill" wrote in message ... On Feb 19, 12:34 pm, Flayme wrote: Is this normal? Hi, I am new to the forum and to growing tomatoes. I live in North Norfolk, UK. I have planted half a dozen Garden Pearl tomato seeds. All have germinated however, one seedling has 4 cotyledon leaves as opposed to two. Apart from the number of cotyledon leaves, the seedling looks identical to the others. Is this normal or should I discard the seedling as a mutation? I have read some information about 3 leaf cotyledon seedlings but this is very limited and I have found nothing on 4 leaf varieties. Unfortunately I have been unable to access the FAQs so have not been able to check these. Any help appreciated. Thanks -- Flayme Abstract We describe mutations of three genes in Arabidopsis thaliana容xtra cotyledon1 (xtc1), extra cotyledon2 (xtc2), and altered meristem programming1 (amp1)葉hat transform leaves into cotyledons. SNIP ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Wow! From someone who still deals in degrees fahrenheit and inches of rainfall, that explanation of what happens in 'mouse eared cress' would confuse a university botanist. I will try to translate:- In the germination of a seed, changes may take place in the number of apparent cotyledons. This may involve the modification of one or two of the first two true leaves to look like cotyledons. There will be no difference in the look of the final plant. I am a well known breeder of Chrysanthemums and each year amongst my seedlings there are 2-3% which have more than the standard 2 cotyledons. In the past I have separated these in the hope that these seedlings will in some ways be superior. I have found no such superiority or flaws. Grow your tomato seedlings on as normal, you will see no difference. Phil- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - And I use feet and inches, lbs and oz, gallons and pints, and I wish they would get rid of this new fangled money and bring back Pounds shillings and pence. |
#5
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Quote:
Thank you both for your replies and your help (and for the translation). I will let the seedling live and grow it on with the others as suggested. I'm with you on the lbs & ozs, gallons and pints, but I quite like the new money. Best wishes Flayme |
#6
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4 cotyledon tomato seedling!
On Feb 23, 7:44*pm, Flayme wrote:
Dave Hill;951477 Wrote: On Feb 20, 3:24*pm, "Phil Gurr" wrote:- "Dave Hill" wrote in message .... On Feb 19, 12:34 pm, Flayme wrote: - Is this normal?- - Hi, I am new to the forum and to growing tomatoes. I live in North Norfolk, UK. I have planted half a dozen Garden Pearl tomato seeds. All have germinated however, one seedling has 4 cotyledon leaves as opposed to two. Apart from the number of cotyledon leaves, the seedling looks identical to the others. Is this normal or should I discard the seedling as a mutation?- - I have read some information about 3 leaf cotyledon seedlings but this is very limited and I have found nothing on 4 leaf varieties. Unfortunately I have been unable to access the FAQs so have not been able to check these.- - Any help appreciated. Thanks- - -- Flayme- Abstract We describe mutations of three genes in Arabidopsis thaliana容xtra cotyledon1 (xtc1), extra cotyledon2 (xtc2), and altered meristem programming1 (amp1)葉hat transform leaves into cotyledons. SNIP ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Wow! From someone who still deals in degrees fahrenheit and inches of rainfall, that explanation of what happens in 'mouse eared cress' would confuse a university botanist. I will try to translate:- In the germination of a seed, changes may take place in the number of apparent cotyledons. This may involve the modification of one or two of the first two true leaves to look like cotyledons. There will be no difference in the look of the final plant. I am a well known breeder of Chrysanthemums and each year amongst my seedlings there are 2-3% which have more than the standard 2 cotyledons. In the past I have separated these in the hope that these seedlings will in some ways be superior. I have found no such superiority or flaws. Grow your tomato seedlings on as normal, you will see no difference. Phil- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text -- And I use feet and inches, lbs and oz, gallons and pints, and I wish they would get rid of this new fangled money and bring back Pounds shillings and pence. Hi Dave and Phil, Thank you both for your replies and your help (and for the translation). I will let the seedling live and grow it on with the others as suggested. I'm with you on the lbs & ozs, gallons and pints, but I quite like the new money. Best wishes Flayme -- Flayme- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - I remember when they got rid of the 1/2 p the outcry that now prices would have to rise by 1p now. Now when the supermarkets raise their prices, it seems to be 10p a time. |
#7
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4 cotyledon tomato seedling!
On Thu, 23 Feb 2012 13:31:38 -0800 (PST), Dave Hill
wrote: I remember when they got rid of the 1/2 p the outcry that now prices would have to rise by 1p now. Now when the supermarkets raise their prices, it seems to be 10p a time. Memories. My favourite choccie bar of old was Fry's Turkish Delight which used to come in 2 sizes - 4d and 6d. I think the current 」6.50 bar is a bit smaller than the old 4d one. Then there were Mars bars. These were for special occasions as they were 8d. In even younger days, I remember the Saturday dash with my pocket money. First visit was to the local Woolies for 2d worth of salted peanuts. That was followed by the local record store where I could buy a 78rpm record for 4d - the 78 versions were cheaper than the new 45/33s. Later in life I was caught out in the same store when they raised the price of 45s from 2/6 to 3 shillings and I had to ask Dad for an increase in my allowance. I can't remember what seeds cost in those days as they were always bought for my by an uncle who started teaching me to garden before I started school. Cheers, Jake ======================================= Urgling happily from the dryer end of Swansea Bay. |
#8
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4 cotyledon tomato seedling!
On 2/23/2012 4:31 PM, Dave Hill wrote:
I remember when they got rid of the 1/2 p the outcry that now prices would have to rise by 1p now. Now when the supermarkets raise their prices, it seems to be 10p a time. I remember when they got rid of the farthing... |
#9
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4 cotyledon tomato seedling!
On Feb 23, 10:40*pm, S Viemeister wrote:
On 2/23/2012 4:31 PM, Dave Hill wrote: I remember when they got rid of the 1/2 p *the outcry that now prices would have to rise by 1p now. Now when the supermarkets raise their prices, it seems to be 10p a time. I remember when they got rid of the farthing... So do I , I liked the wren on the back of it., but appart from having them in Xmas puddings I don't remember the propper Silver Sixpence. |
#10
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It was amusing being in Portugal just before the Euro came in - their smallest coin at that time was the 2 1/2 Escudo. They had got rid of 1/2, 1 and 2 Escudo coins, but retained 2 1/2. It works. For us, that would be like keeping the old sixpence. |
#11
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4 cotyledon tomato seedling!
"Dave Hill" wrote in message ... On Feb 23, 10:40 pm, S Viemeister wrote: On 2/23/2012 4:31 PM, Dave Hill wrote: I remember when they got rid of the 1/2 p the outcry that now prices would have to rise by 1p now. Now when the supermarkets raise their prices, it seems to be 10p a time. I remember when they got rid of the farthing... So do I , I liked the wren on the back of it., but appart from having them in Xmas puddings I don't remember the propper Silver Sixpence. Silver Threepence. Joey Mike -- .................................... I'm an Angel, honest ! The horns are there just to keep the halo straight. .................................... |
#12
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4 cotyledon tomato seedling!
In article , Jake
writes Memories. My favourite choccie bar of old was Fry's Turkish Delight which used to come in 2 sizes - 4d and 6d. I think the current 」6.50 bar is a bit smaller than the old 4d one. Then there were Mars bars. These were for special occasions as they were 8d. I could never afford a cheese roll at Eltham baths swimming pool as they were 6d but I had spent the money getting the bus up there from new Eltham and the entrance fee. I used to like the 5 boys chocolate which had the photographs of 5 boys on the back of the wrapper. Acid spangles were my favourite in a blue wrapper. Like sharp lemonade taste. The frightful black wrapper ones were I think liquorice tasting or something equally as dire. Who could forget Fireman's hose , well i could as it was also awful but Tom remembered it and Jamboree bags filled with an assortment of stuff. Oh and flying saucers with rice paper outers. -- Janet Tweedy k |
#13
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Quote:
Quote:
I love it, and I loved black spangles. And aniseed balls Quote:
Presumably you also remember halfpenny chews?
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