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OT (but important): From March 2008 Bee Culture
This is a little exerpt from an article written by Kim Flottum about
the First National Beekeeper's Conference held in Sacramento this past January. If any of you have seen the 60 Minutes piece on CCD, you'll be familiar with David Hackenburg, the beekeeper credited with first reporting what turned out to be Colony Collapse Disorder last year (please pardon any typos, this article isn't online yet and I had to retype it, but it is well worth my time if you all learn something from it): Pesticides, CCD: Speaking of new problems, Colony Collapse Disorder and associated problems were high on everybody's list of must-see. It started with pesticides aplenty here, and even if they aren't the CCD curse, they are killing bees faster than beekeepers can make them. David Mendes, a 7,000 colony, Massachusetts/Florida beekeeper/pollinator talked about pesticides in the environments his bees must visit when pollinating crops and how these chemicals may be contributing to his problems...and his problems have been significant. His first comment was that pesticides aren't tested by the EPA but rather by the Chemical companies that make them, and then the EPA approves them for use, or not. Any guesses on how those results come out? He talked about not only the financial but emotional stess that losing 60 - 80% of your bees has on beekeepers....anything more than 50% in a year and it gets real, real hard to recover. Two years in a row and you could be looking for a job as a greeter at Wal-Mart, he said. David Hackenburg, the first to report Colony Collapse Disorder last year (but not the first to have it, certainly), first told about the 2000 or so colonies he had moved to Florida in early January, but within a couple of weeks 80% were gone with the same symptoms of CCD he saw in his bees last year. He quoted Jerry Hayes, the State Apiary Inspector from Florida (where CCD is common) who said that beekeeping was the ugly stepchild of American agriculture". How so? The government has made lots of promises so far Hackenberg said...but so far....not much has happened. He also mentioned pesticides, specifically Imadaclprid, and how it was used everywhere, by everybody. But he went on, and I quote..."Big Ag has control of the USDA from the Secretary right on down to almost thel owest guys on the totem pole." What to do? Get a hold of your congress folks and get them to get some action...get the money out, get control of the chemicals. David Ellingson, another commercial beekeeper and beeswax processor talked about doing everything the way he had been doing things... and nothing was working. It used to be, when a colony dies, air it out and reuse it....now, that new colony will die, too. His pesticide comment was that farmers are now 'stacking' pesticides...that is, combining insecticides, herbicides and fungicides in a single trip across the field instead of three trips. The problem? When combined these chemical blends become a thousand times more toxic than when used alone. A thousand times more toxic. Imagine. Gene Brandi, a 2000 colony commercial beekeeper talked about one specific pesticide problem. Spraying fungicides on blooming plants. Generally these compounds aren't harmful to honeybees....adult honey bees, that is, which is all the EPA makes the chemical companies test (remember who does the tests, and who approves the results). Meanwhile, these non-adult-harming compounds that are brought back to the hive are being fed to baby bees. Would you feed fungicides to your children? No? Neither would I but we are routinely letting honey bees do just that. These chemicals come back to hives on the pollen the bees collect, then store, then feed to their children. This just screams for long term studies on the effects of these chemicals on all the inhabitants in the hive over several generations....the question is, do these chemicals, when fed to brood, affect the adults the brood eventually becomes? Right now absolutely nobody knows. Nobody. Scientists still don't know for sure what causes CCD, and it may be pesticides are the problem pure and simple (well, pesticides aren't pure or simple, are they?). Certainly the stress that constant exposure to pesticides exerts on the honey bee population, and the strain this stress puts on a honey bee's immune system is one of the links in the CCD chain. As part of this session that list of chemicals I talked about last month that was found in wax, brood, adult bees, honey and pollen was shown again, and again it started at the ceiling, ran down the wall, down the center isle (dodging the many people sitting on the floor), and headed out the door. The list is so scary that it makes me want to sit on the floor. We are surely killing bees by the way we are keeping bees. -- Ann, gardening in Zone 6a South of Boston, Massachusetts e-mail address is not checked ****************************** |
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OT (but important): From March 2008 Bee Culture
In article ,
Ann wrote: This is a little exerpt from an article written by Kim Flottum about the First National Beekeeper's Conference held in Sacramento this past January. If any of you have seen the 60 Minutes piece on CCD, you'll be familiar with David Hackenburg, the beekeeper credited with first reporting what turned out to be Colony Collapse Disorder last year (please pardon any typos, this article isn't online yet and I had to retype it, but it is well worth my time if you all learn something from it): Pesticides, CCD: Speaking of new problems, Colony Collapse Disorder and associated problems were high on everybody's list of must-see. It started with pesticides aplenty here, and even if they aren't the CCD curse, they are killing bees faster than beekeepers can make them. David Mendes, a 7,000 colony, Massachusetts/Florida beekeeper/pollinator talked about pesticides in the environments his bees must visit when pollinating crops and how these chemicals may be contributing to his problems...and his problems have been significant. His first comment was that pesticides aren't tested by the EPA but rather by the Chemical companies that make them, and then the EPA approves them for use, or not. Any guesses on how those results come out? He talked about not only the financial but emotional stess that losing 60 - 80% of your bees has on beekeepers....anything more than 50% in a year and it gets real, real hard to recover. Two years in a row and you could be looking for a job as a greeter at Wal-Mart, he said. David Hackenburg, the first to report Colony Collapse Disorder last year (but not the first to have it, certainly), first told about the 2000 or so colonies he had moved to Florida in early January, but within a couple of weeks 80% were gone with the same symptoms of CCD he saw in his bees last year. He quoted Jerry Hayes, the State Apiary Inspector from Florida (where CCD is common) who said that beekeeping was the ugly stepchild of American agriculture". How so? The government has made lots of promises so far Hackenberg said...but so far....not much has happened. He also mentioned pesticides, specifically Imadaclprid, and how it was used everywhere, by everybody. But he went on, and I quote..."Big Ag has control of the USDA from the Secretary right on down to almost thel owest guys on the totem pole." What to do? Get a hold of your congress folks and get them to get some action...get the money out, get control of the chemicals. David Ellingson, another commercial beekeeper and beeswax processor talked about doing everything the way he had been doing things... and nothing was working. It used to be, when a colony dies, air it out and reuse it....now, that new colony will die, too. His pesticide comment was that farmers are now 'stacking' pesticides...that is, combining insecticides, herbicides and fungicides in a single trip across the field instead of three trips. The problem? When combined these chemical blends become a thousand times more toxic than when used alone. A thousand times more toxic. Imagine. This is the synergistic effect that they have in your body, too. http://www.chemicalbodyburden.org/ Gene Brandi, a 2000 colony commercial beekeeper talked about one specific pesticide problem. Spraying fungicides on blooming plants. Generally these compounds aren't harmful to honeybees....adult honey bees, that is, which is all the EPA makes the chemical companies test (remember who does the tests, and who approves the results). Meanwhile, these non-adult-harming compounds that are brought back to the hive are being fed to baby bees. Would you feed fungicides to your children? No? Neither would I but we are routinely letting honey bees do just that. These chemicals come back to hives on the pollen the bees collect, then store, then feed to their children. This just screams for long term studies on the effects of these chemicals on all the inhabitants in the hive over several generations....the question is, do these chemicals, when fed to brood, affect the adults the brood eventually becomes? Right now absolutely nobody knows. Nobody. Same deal with us. As long as we can't prove it's bad, we have to keep drinking and eating it. They test for one chemical at a time. Nobody studies chemical interaction. It's called synergy when the sum is more than the parts. Scientists still don't know for sure what causes CCD, and it may be pesticides are the problem pure and simple (well, pesticides aren't pure or simple, are they?). Certainly the stress that constant exposure to pesticides exerts on the honey bee population, and the strain this stress puts on a honey bee's immune system is one of the links in the CCD chain. As part of this session that list of chemicals I talked about last month that was found in wax, brood, adult bees, honey and pollen was shown again, and again it started at the ceiling, ran down the wall, down the center isle (dodging the many people sitting on the floor), and headed out the door. The list is so scary that it makes me want to sit on the floor. We are surely killing bees by the way we are keeping bees. And ourselves through this chemical pollution. -- Billy Impeach Pelosi, Bush & Cheney to the Hague http://angryarab.blogspot.com/ http://rachelcorriefoundation.org/ |
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OT (but important): From March 2008 Bee Culture
In article , Charlie wrote:
On Sun, 09 Mar 2008 22:30:02 -0400, Ann wrote: This is a little exerpt from an article written by Kim Flottum about the First National Beekeeper's Conference held in Sacramento this past January. If any of you have seen the 60 Minutes piece on CCD, you'll be familiar with David Hackenburg, the beekeeper credited with first reporting what turned out to be Colony Collapse Disorder last year (please pardon any typos, this article isn't online yet and I had to retype it, but it is well worth my time if you all learn something from it): Damn girl, you put out some good effort here and it *was* worth your time. THis is most certainly not OT...without them we'll bee reduced to eating grasses or having sex by hand with our veggies and all. It also ****es me off yet one more time........feh, we'll not go there. Interesting aside...today I caught part of Natalie Allen's show on The Weather Channel and she and Dr. CUllen were talking about how the evangelicals were coming onboard about Earth Issues in that many of the disgusting things....mercury specifically really amounted to a pro-life issue. Thinking about this, this is a good thing. (relax, I'm not getting political....) Your not going to talk about George Bush's micromanagement of the EPA? Well if the air is OK at Ground Zero, I guess everything is hunky dory, NOT. Thanks, Ann Charlie -- Billy Impeach Pelosi, Bush & Cheney to the Hague http://angryarab.blogspot.com/ http://rachelcorriefoundation.org/ |
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OT (but important): From March 2008 Bee Culture
In article , Charlie wrote:
On Sun, 09 Mar 2008 22:16:47 -0700, Billy wrote: Same deal with us. As long as we can't prove it's bad, we have to keep drinking and eating it. They test for one chemical at a time. Nobody studies chemical interaction. It's called synergy when the sum is more than the parts. Exactly. This is why you get good results with prunella and lisoprinil. Aside: What about the effects that people may be experiencing from drug/herbal interactions drinking unfiltered municipal water? You know what is getting ****ed down the drain and then being uptaken in the water supply. I wonder......if one waters their garden with drug contaminated water, does that transfer to what we are eating? And to what level. So many questions, so few answers......but I have my suspicions. I don't know. Just questioning. Charlie I dunno. I hear there is estrogen in our water and, my god, you should see our squirrels. -- Billy Impeach Pelosi, Bush & Cheney to the Hague http://angryarab.blogspot.com/ http://rachelcorriefoundation.org/ |
#5
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OT (but important): From March 2008 Bee Culture
In article , Charlie wrote:
On Sun, 09 Mar 2008 22:20:42 -0700, Billy wrote: Interesting aside...today I caught part of Natalie Allen's show on The Weather Channel and she and Dr. CUllen were talking about how the evangelicals were coming onboard about Earth Issues in that many of the disgusting things....mercury specifically really amounted to a pro-life issue. Thinking about this, this is a good thing. (relax, I'm not getting political....) Your not going to talk about George Bush's micromanagement of the EPA? Well if the air is OK at Ground Zero, I guess everything is hunky dory, NOT. Goddammit Billy, I'm gonna beat you like a rented mule. Ease up on Ann. Charlie Did you hear that in Michael Moore's movie, Sicko, a bunch of 9/11 survivors couldn't get treatment in the US, so Moore took them to Cuba, where they are lousey with doctors, and they all got treated free of charge? I'm hoping Netflix is finally going to send it this week. Viva Fidel Ann who? -- Billy Impeach Pelosi, Bush & Cheney to the Hague http://angryarab.blogspot.com/ http://rachelcorriefoundation.org/ |
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OT (but important): From March 2008 Bee Culture
In article
, Billy wrote: Same deal with us. As long as we can't prove it's bad, we have to keep drinking and eating it. They test for one chemical at a time. Nobody studies chemical interaction. It's called synergy when the sum is more than the parts. Scientists still don't know for sure what causes CCD, and it may be pesticides are the problem pure and simple (well, pesticides aren't pure or simple, are they?). Certainly the stress that constant exposure to pesticides exerts on the honey bee population, and the strain this stress puts on a honey bee's immune system is one of the links in the CCD chain. As part of this session that list of chemicals I talked about last month that was found in wax, brood, adult bees, honey and pollen was shown again, and again it started at the ceiling, ran down the wall, down the center isle (dodging the many people sitting on the floor), and headed out the door. The list is so scary that it makes me want to sit on the floor. We are surely killing bees by the way we are keeping bees. And ourselves through this chemical pollution. ....................... http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/shinelab/research/PPCP.htm Project Goals "The overarching goal of this research project is to develop a ranking system for PPCPs that quantifies the potential relative risk that compounds pose to human health and ecological health. We will use this relative ranking process to narrow the list of PPCPs to a more manageable subset of priority PPCPs, those that likely pose the greatest potential risk. These high risk PPCPs will be identified as requiring additional research into their fate and transport, ecotoxicolgy, and human toxicology." -- Garden in shade zone 5 S Jersey USA |
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OT (but important): From March 2008 Bee Culture
In article
, Bill wrote: In article , Billy wrote: Same deal with us. As long as we can't prove it's bad, we have to keep drinking and eating it. They test for one chemical at a time. Nobody studies chemical interaction. It's called synergy when the sum is more than the parts. Scientists still don't know for sure what causes CCD, and it may be pesticides are the problem pure and simple (well, pesticides aren't pure or simple, are they?). Certainly the stress that constant exposure to pesticides exerts on the honey bee population, and the strain this stress puts on a honey bee's immune system is one of the links in the CCD chain. As part of this session that list of chemicals I talked about last month that was found in wax, brood, adult bees, honey and pollen was shown again, and again it started at the ceiling, ran down the wall, down the center isle (dodging the many people sitting on the floor), and headed out the door. The list is so scary that it makes me want to sit on the floor. We are surely killing bees by the way we are keeping bees. And ourselves through this chemical pollution. ...................... http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/shinelab/research/PPCP.htm Project Goals "The overarching goal of this research project is to develop a ranking system for PPCPs that quantifies the potential relative risk that compounds pose to human health and ecological health. We will use this relative ranking process to narrow the list of PPCPs to a more manageable subset of priority PPCPs, those that likely pose the greatest potential risk. These high risk PPCPs will be identified as requiring additional research into their fate and transport, ecotoxicolgy, and human toxicology." http://www1.pressdemocrat.com/articl...WIRE/803100330 Trace amounts of drugs found in cities' water By JEFF DONN, MARTHA MENDOZA AND JUSTIN PRITCHARD ASSOCIATED PRESS A vast array of pharmaceuticals -- including antibiotics, anti-convulsants, mood stabilizers and sex hormones -- have been found in the drinking water supplies of at least 41 million Americans, an Associated Press investigation shows. To be sure, the concentrations of these pharmaceuticals are tiny, measured in quantities of parts per billion or trillion, far below the levels of a medical dose. Also, utilities insist their water is safe. But the presence of so many prescription drugs -- and over-the-counter medicines like acetaminophen and ibuprofen -- in so much of our drinking water is increasing worries among scientists of long-term consequences to human health. In the course of a five-month inquiry, the AP discovered that drugs have been detected in the drinking water supplies of 24 major metropolitan areas -- from Southern California to Northern New Jersey, from Detroit to Louisville, Ky. Water providers rarely disclose results of pharmaceutical screenings, unless pressed, the AP found. For example, the head of a group representing major California suppliers said the public "doesn't know how to interpret the information" and might be unduly alarmed. How do the drugs get into the water? People take pills. Their bodies absorb some of the medication, but the rest of it passes through and is flushed down the toilet. The wastewater is treated before it is discharged into reservoirs, rivers or lakes. Then, some of the water is cleansed again at drinking water treatment plants and piped to consumers. But most treatments do not remove all drug residue. And while researchers do not yet understand the exact risks from decades of persistent exposure to random combinations of low levels of pharmaceuticals, recent studies -- which have gone virtually unnoticed by the general public -- have found alarming effects on human cells and wildlife. "We recognize it is a growing concern and we're taking it very seriously," said Benjamin Grumbles, assistant administrator for water at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Members of the AP National Investigative Team reviewed hundreds of scientific reports, analyzed federal drinking water databases, visited environmental study sites and treatment plants and interviewed more than 230 officials, academics and scientists. They also surveyed the nation's 50 largest cities and a dozen other major water providers, as well as smaller community water providers in all 50 states. Here are some of the key test results obtained by the AP: Officials in Philadelphia said testing there discovered 56 pharmaceuticals or byproducts in treated drinking water, including medicines for pain, infection, high cholesterol, asthma, epilepsy, mental illness and heart problems. Sixty-three pharmaceuticals or byproducts were found in the city's watersheds. Anti-epileptic and anti-anxiety medications were detected in a portion of the treated drinking water for 18.5 million people in Southern California. Researchers at the U.S. Geological Survey analyzed a Passaic Valley Water Commission drinking water treatment plant, which serves 850,000 people in Northern New Jersey, and found a metabolized angina medicine and the mood-stabilizing carbamazepine in drinking water. A sex hormone was detected in San Francisco's drinking water. The drinking water for Washington, D.C., and surrounding areas tested positive for six pharmaceuticals. The situation is undoubtedly worse than suggested by the positive test results in the major population centers documented by the AP. The federal government doesn't require any testing and hasn't set safety limits for drugs in water. Of the 62 major water providers contacted, the drinking water for 28 was tested. Among the 34 that haven't: Houston, Chicago, Miami, Baltimore, Phoenix, Boston and New York City's Department of Environmental Protection. Some providers screen only for one or two pharmaceuticals, leaving open the possibility that others are present. The AP's investigation also indicates that watersheds, the natural sources of most of the nation's water supply, also are contaminated. Tests were conducted in the watersheds of 35 of the 62 major providers surveyed by the AP, and pharmaceuticals were detected in 28. Yet officials in six of those 28 metropolitan areas said they did not go on to test their drinking water: Fairfax, Va.; Montgomery County in Maryland; Omaha, Neb.; Oklahoma City; Santa Clara and New York City. The New York state health department and the USGS tested the source of the city's water, upstate. They found trace concentrations of heart medicine, infection fighters, estrogen, anti-convulsants, a mood stabilizer and a tranquilizer. City water officials declined repeated requests for an interview. In a statement, they insisted that "New York City's drinking water continues to meet all federal and state regulations regarding drinking water quality in the watershed and the distribution system" -- regulations that do not address trace pharmaceuticals. In several cases, officials at municipal or regional water providers told the AP that pharmaceuticals had not been detected, but the AP obtained the results of tests conducted by independent researchers that showed otherwise. Of the 28 major metropolitan areas where tests were performed on drinking water supplies, only Albuquerque, N.M.; Austin, Texas; and Virginia Beach, Va., said tests were negative. The drinking water in Dallas has been tested, but officials are awaiting results. Arlington, Texas, acknowledged that traces of a pharmaceutical were detected in its drinking water but cited post-9/11 security concerns in refusing to identify the drug. The AP also contacted 52 small water providers -- one in each state, and two each in Missouri and Texas -- that serve communities with populations around 25,000. All but one said their drinking water had not been screened for pharmaceuticals; officials in Emporia, Kan., refused to answer questions, also citing post-9/11 issues. Rural consumers who draw water from their own wells aren't in the clear either, experts say. Even users of bottled water and home filtration systems don't necessarily avoid exposure. Bottlers, some of which simply repackage tap water, do not typically treat or test for pharmaceuticals, according to the industry's main trade group. The same goes for the makers of home filtration systems. Contamination is not confined to the United States. More than 100 different pharmaceuticals have been detected in lakes, rivers, reservoirs and streams throughout the world. Studies have detected pharmaceuticals in waters throughout Asia, Australia, Canada and Europe -- even in Swiss lakes and the North Sea. In the United States, the problem isn't confined to surface waters. Pharmaceuticals also permeate aquifers deep underground, the source of 40 percent of the nation's water supply. Federal scientists who drew water in 24 states from aquifers near contaminant sources such as landfills and animal feed lots found minuscule levels of hormones, antibiotics and other drugs. Perhaps it's because Americans have been taking drugs -- and flushing them unmetabolized or unused -- in growing amounts. Over the past five years, the number of U.S. prescriptions rose 12 percent to a record 3.7 billion, while nonprescription drug purchases held steady around 3.3 billion, according to IMS Health and the Nielsen Co. "People think that if they take a medication, their body absorbs it and it disappears, but of course that's not the case," said EPA scientist Christian Daughton, one of the first to draw attention to the issue of pharmaceuticals in water in the United States. Some drugs, including widely used cholesterol fighters, tranquilizers and anti-epileptic medications, resist modern drinking water and wastewater treatment processes. Plus, the EPA says there are no sewage treatment systems specifically engineered to remove pharmaceuticals. Veterinary drugs also play a role. Pets are now treated for a wide range of ailments -- sometimes with the same drugs as humans. The inflation-adjusted value of veterinary drugs rose by 8 percent, to $5.2 billion, over the past five years, according to an analysis of data from the Animal Health Institute. Ask the pharmaceutical industry whether the contamination of water supplies is a problem, and officials will tell you no. "Based on what we now know, I would say we find there's little or no risk from pharmaceuticals in the environment to human health," said microbiologist Thomas White, a consultant for the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America. But at a conference last summer, Mary Buzby -- director of environmental technology for drug maker Merck & Co. Inc. -- said: "There's no doubt about it, pharmaceuticals are being detected in the environment and there is genuine concern that these compounds, in the small concentrations that they're at, could be causing impacts to human health or to aquatic organisms." Recent research has found that small amounts of medication have affected human embryonic kidney cells, human blood cells and human breast cancer cells. The cancer cells proliferated too quickly; the kidney cells grew too slowly; and the blood cells showed biological activity associated with inflammation. Also, pharmaceuticals in waterways are damaging wildlife across the nation and around the globe, research shows. Notably, male fish are being feminized, creating egg yolk proteins, a process usually restricted to females. Some scientists stress that the research is extremely limited, and there are too many unknowns. They say, though, that the documented health problems in wildlife are disconcerting. So much is unknown. Many independent scientists are skeptical that trace concentrations will ultimately prove to be harmful to humans. There's growing concern in the scientific community, though, that certain drugs -- or combinations of drugs -- may harm humans over decades because water, unlike most specific foods, is consumed in sizable amounts every day.Pregnant women, the elderly and the very ill might be more sensitive. "We know we are being exposed to other people's drugs through our drinking water, and that can't be good," says Dr. David Carpenter, who directs the Institute for Health and the Environment of the State University of New York at Albany. -- Billy Impeach Pelosi, Bush & Cheney to the Hague http://angryarab.blogspot.com/ http://rachelcorriefoundation.org/ |
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OT (but important): From March 2008 Bee Culture
In article , Charlie wrote:
On Mon, 10 Mar 2008 11:37:32 -0400, Ann wrote: Charlie expounded: Goddammit Billy, I'm gonna beat you like a rented mule. Ease up on Ann. Don't worry about him, he doesn't bother me a bit. Oh, but I do worry about him. Bein's that I have a great fondness for the old fart, I would really hate to see him blow an aorta or suffer some sort of cerebral bleedout And I would hate to see you coming out of the nursery with your latest "gotta have" only to get hit by a lawn care truck that you didn't see and get dragged a hunnert yards before they figure out what the noise is that was comin' out from under the truck, and they put the all pieces into a sack and sent it to the hospital for first aid. Yup, that there would be a bummer. Ruin my whole morning. when he has forgotten to have his cuppa prunella. He is chockablock full of good info and his heart and head are in the right places.....*most* of the time. ;-) Seriously, Billy is a good head, just a little rambunctious at times and every bit as political and more reactionary RADICAL not reactionary, although either is preferable to our present sociopath. than I, though I entirely understand where he is coming from. His points are usually valid, his presention is just a little rough at times, and I understand why this is, and he goes all ad hominem on some of us at times, some of us most times. ;-) I see I'm going to have to sharpen my invectives. They appear to be a little obtuse. It's okay by me...he has made me think deeply about some things...I love the old geezer...he just needs a good beatin' once in a while. How'd you ever make out with your pilates class and your pink spandex gym ensemble? I hope someone got pictures;-) Heh, heh, heh. Care Charlie GEORGE BUSH Did she jump? -- Billy Impeach Pelosi, Bush & Cheney to the Hague http://angryarab.blogspot.com/ http://rachelcorriefoundation.org/ |
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