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#136
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Paying to find non-GE wild corn?
Jim Webster wrote:
"Brian Sandle" wrote in message ... If the soil is too fine - a clay - then water will not drain through it. That is why we have field drains, some of them over a thousand years old. Goodness. Must have still been a few forests in Britain back then. If it is too fine a clay the water will just pool on the surface. If the soil is such that the water will drain through it, it may still be stopped by excess water at lower levels. Tree roots go a bit deeper and pump out the lower water, and lower nutrients. You don't sell all the `crops' you plant. Some are like lupin to nitrogenate the soil. What I am talking about is `agroforestry'. On a small dairy farm you would not have a huge tonnage of trees, they would be widely spaced, and where they pumped out water it would make space for adjoining water to move. Except that the trees are pretty well worthless in the UK. Only on the economic system which subsidises cattle and requires quick pay-back. If you are gearing a farm up to sell having some specialist timber on it might help to sell the farm. How about some spruce, pine or maple for violin making? I don't know but maybe the growing rates would favour the type of density of timber? I may be way off. But if you are far enough from population can you burn your own timber for hot water &C? total waste of time in UK, none of those trees will pay for the grass lost in the area they stand. Yes, the coniferous trees kill grass. Here we have a herbicide made from pine oil. I suppose the need for sun-shade is not great in Britain. But there must be a need for wind shelter. A couple of belts of macrocarpas spaced 100 yards or so will reduce prevaling wind velocity by a large percentage for several hundred more yards. Absolutely. I doubt they would grow very well given your location anyway. If the wind didn't get them, the salt would. In New Zealand we grow macrocarpa near the sea. That is a useful timber. The roots can be long and not too deep. A shelter belt of a few rows produces many single stemmed trees. If they are standing alone you might need to prune them. And this is relevant to lowland Cumbria exactly how? We have a crop that is pretty well worthless in the UK and you expect me to prune it! I think we need some evidence that macrocarpa is worthless. It is good firewood, but also good for boat building and furniture. |
#137
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Paying to find non-GE wild corn?
Gordon Couger wrote:
"Brian Sandle" wrote in message ... What are various types of trees like at extracting water from the ground? I suppose evergreens keep the sun off the land, but they might shelter animals from wind. I am thinking that the surface area of roots in contact with soil is greater than the area exposed to wind by ploughing. Then the leaves contact the wind. Also the trees could be a crop. You could plant several types of trees, each working better in slightly different conditions. Diversity is much better against troubles. You can have the diversity within each farm, or else you use the govt to buffer against loss as with BSE, or both. I hate to think who will bear the brunt of troubles with the huge GM reduced diversity scheme. Trees in crop and pasture land are weeds. blocking sun and using water that grass or crops can use. Jim has too much water. Yes, they will block sun, and that can be useful for animals. Choose trees whose roots go down a bit and they will bring up water which your `crops' cannot use, as well as trace elements. Then the sun block for a period of the day can reduce the need of your other crop for water. Or in Britain where there is not much sunburn of animals eating toxic substances from umbelliferae, they will be wind shelter. GM crops increase the biodiversity by increasing the invertebrates, microbes, birds and other animals that are not disturbed by repeated tillage and toxic sprays. `No-till' is not only GM. In my case they reduced my costs for cotton production as a land lord 50% and the farmers 15%, reduced the chance of wind and water erosion and let the soil build organic matter at the rate of 1% a year. www.couger.com/farm Temporarily Down (for how long?) shows the different in notil cotton and conventional till. In this case the notil is my neighbors and conventional till is mine on an alfalfa hay meadow that is coming out of hay and into cotton. the other 3/4 of the farm is no till. What you are calling `no-till' is killing weeds with Roundup on Roundup-Ready GM crops. But URL: http://attra.ncat.org/attra-pub/organiccrop/tools5.html size: 142 lines [...] Conservation Tillage & Organic Farming Organic agriculture is often characterized as addicted to maximum tillagewith growers using every opportunity to lay the land bare with shovel, plow, or rototiller. This image has been magnified through the popularity of small-scale organic systems like the French Intensive and Biointensive Mini Farming models that espouse double and triple-digging to create deep rooting beds for highly intensive crop culture. While appropriate to such intensive circumstances, this degree of cultivation is not characteristic of organic agriculture in general. It may surprise some to learn that a large number of organic producers are not only interested in conservation tillage, but have adopted it. They will be surprised because it is widely believed that conservation tillage always requires herbicides. The interest in conservation tillage among organic producers in the Cornbelt was well documented in the mid-1970s by Washington University researchers. They noted that the vast majority of organic farmers participating in their studies had abandoned the moldboard plow for chisel plows. Plowing with a chisel implement is a form of mulch tillage, in which residues are mixed in the upper layers of the soil and a significant percentage remains on the soil surface to reduce erosion. Furthermore, a notable number of organic farmers had gone further to adopt ridge-tillagea system with even greater potential to reduce erosion (3). It was especially interesting to note that the use of these conservation technologies was almost nil among neighboring conventional farms at this time. Organic growers were actually pioneers of conservation tillage in their communities. Among the more well-known of these pioneers were Dick and Sharon Thompson of Boone, Iowa. Their experiences with ridge-tillage and sustainable agriculture became the focus of a series of publications titled Nature's Ag School. These were published by the Regenerative Agriculture Associationthe forerunner to the Rodale Institute. They are now, unfortunately, out of print. Research continues to open up new possibilities in conservation tillage for organic farms. New strategies for mechanically killing winter cover crops and planting or transplanting into the residue without tillage are being explored by a number of USDA, land-grant, and farmer researchers. Notable among these is the work being done by Abdul-Baki and Teasdale at the USDA in Beltsville, Marylandtransplanting tomato and broccoli crops into mechanically killed hairy vetch and forage soybeans (27, 28). There are also the well-publicized efforts of Pennsylvania farmer Steve Groff, whose no-till system centers on the use of a rolling stalk chopper to kill cover crops prior to planting (29). Systems like Groff's and Abdul-Baki's are of particular interest because close to 100% of crop residue remains on the soil surfaceproviding all the soil conservation and cultural benefits of a thick organic mulch. [...] Like most of the detractors of modern framing you have no practical experience faming. I have been at this 46 years and watch crops lost to blowing sand when there was noting that could be done about it, Trees would have been an insurace policy ereducing wind velocity. seen the ditches run a mile with and florescent yellow with preplant herbicide that was striped from the fields along with 2 or 3 inches of soil in 6 inches of rain that came in and hour. I have seen a rise come down Red River killing every fish in the river from one of those same driving rains falling on freshly sprayed irrigated cotton files and washing the insecticide into the river and killing fish for 20 miles. I had a neighbor that was never quite well again after spraying Toxiphene and berating too much of it. And insects have been increasing since GM crops have been here, I think. Maybe the required refuges against resistance development are producing more. More pesticides will be required. I know the real risks of the way you want us to farm and the much safer and more environmentally friendly way I can farm with GM crops. I am spending hard money and lots of on irrigation and my part of the tech fee on the seed. It is some of the best money I ever spent. Your yield will be lower, except maybe for large farms growing Bt cotton, in years when the susceptible insects are infesting. Go make a living farming with your method and come back and I will give your views some credit. Very hard in North America now, since you have to pay the Monsanto tech fee also, since their GM has polluted everything. But all you do is spout the same tired dogma of the ludilits that are starving people to death in India and Africa. GM has a lower yield for food crops. The energy of the plant goes to producing the RR protein. Dream about them tonight. I have done every thing I can to provide food for the world It only takes 1% of us to feed the world these days. That is a problem with dumping of food into Africa, taking away the income they used to have selling food, and causing starvation. while ass holes like you try to protect what every you think you are protecting and condemn the third world to death and disease by things like not buying produce from countries the use DDT in spite of the fact that its use in homes will go a long way to controlling malaria out breaks. DDT was used so much, as we have already read on this thread. It became non-effective. Yes it can be used for some outbreaks, but that is all. May the ghosts of the millions that have died and will die haunt you for your disregard of the world situation that has cause the break down in the fight against disease in the third world and now you want to deny them the benefits of modern agriculture as well. They have already been introduced to modern agriculture with the cash crops. Then when wwe paid them too little some of them went to producing food for their own communities. We quickly jumped on this with dumping, They lost their farms and livelihoods and went to the city slums to beg abd scavenge the trash heaps. I know your lot want to buy their farms up cheap. |
#138
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Paying to find non-GE wild corn?
"Brian Sandle" wrote in message ... Jim Webster wrote: "Brian Sandle" wrote in message ... If the soil is too fine - a clay - then water will not drain through it. That is why we have field drains, some of them over a thousand years old. Goodness. Must have still been a few forests in Britain back then. Not especially, remember much of Britain was cleared about 3000 years ago, was naturally reforested, and was cleared again. You can find ard marks under ancient forest. If it is too fine a clay the water will just pool on the surface. Which is one reason why we plough to dry the land out. If the soil is such that the water will drain through it, it may still be stopped by excess water at lower levels. Tree roots go a bit deeper and pump out the lower water, and lower nutrients. You don't sell all the `crops' you plant. Some are like lupin to nitrogenate the soil. What I am talking about is `agroforestry'. On a small dairy farm you would not have a huge tonnage of trees, they would be widely spaced, and where they pumped out water it would make space for adjoining water to move. Except that the trees are pretty well worthless in the UK. Only on the economic system which subsidises cattle and requires quick pay-back. No, on an economic system which expects me to feed my family for the 25 years while we wait to fell the trees. If expecting to be paid in less than a generation is wanting quick payback, then I plead guilty. If you are gearing a farm up to sell having some specialist timber on it might help to sell the farm. How about some spruce, pine or maple for violin making? I don't know but maybe the growing rates would favour the type of density of timber? I may be way off. But if you are far enough from population can you burn your own timber for hot water &C? total waste of time in UK, none of those trees will pay for the grass lost in the area they stand. Yes, the coniferous trees kill grass. Here we have a herbicide made from pine oil. I'm talking about the area the trunk takes up, never mind any further losses I suppose the need for sun-shade is not great in Britain. But there must be a need for wind shelter. A couple of belts of macrocarpas spaced 100 yards or so will reduce prevaling wind velocity by a large percentage for several hundred more yards. We have hedges and undulating ground. Also we have grassland. In the NW of England most shelterbelts are planted for hill sheep to shelter in, especially over winter. Absolutely. I doubt they would grow very well given your location anyway. If the wind didn't get them, the salt would. In New Zealand we grow macrocarpa near the sea. That is a useful timber. The roots can be long and not too deep. A shelter belt of a few rows produces many single stemmed trees. If they are standing alone you might need to prune them. And this is relevant to lowland Cumbria exactly how? We have a crop that is pretty well worthless in the UK and you expect me to prune it! I think we need some evidence that macrocarpa is worthless. You are perhaps an expert in the UK timber market? It is good firewood, but also good for boat building and furniture. Except that round here firewood is uneconomic due to a combination of smokeless zones, and cheap waste timber from softwood plantations. Planting for other uses is uneconomic unless you have hundreds of acres to go at and can budget over 60 to 120 years. Jim Webster |
#139
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Paying to find non-GE wild corn?
Jim Webster writes
Planting for other uses is uneconomic unless you have hundreds of acres to go at and can budget over 60 to 120 years. I was chatting to a casual worker who worked for Blenheim Park sawmills, yes THAT blenheim park (Churchill etc) with a thousand+ ac of woodland. He was made redundant because they couldn't compete with imported timber and now use imported timber for their sawmill. Much of the woodland was beech, the rest pines. So if they can't compete, with their own sawmill, how do you think farmers elsewhere can compete? -- Oz This post is worth absolutely nothing and is probably fallacious. Note: soon (maybe already) only posts via despammed.com will be accepted. |
#140
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Paying to find non-GE wild corn?
Oz wrote:
Jim Webster writes Planting for other uses is uneconomic unless you have hundreds of acres to go at and can budget over 60 to 120 years. I was chatting to a casual worker who worked for Blenheim Park sawmills, yes THAT blenheim park (Churchill etc) with a thousand+ ac of woodland. He was made redundant because they couldn't compete with imported timber and now use imported timber for their sawmill. Rather like dumping food in Africa. All sorts of cheap products have been sold in New Zealand - putting our locals out of work. Car plants have closed down, and now workers do not have the money to buy houses which are getting bought by overseas people. We have some cheap imported goods, but food is dearer in the main, and now both Mum and Dad have to work to support the family, so there is less time for fun. Don't suck up to that system. Much of the woodland was beech, the rest pines. So if they can't compete, with their own sawmill, how do you think farmers elsewhere can compete? Only by getting some research into what specialty timbers can be grown in the climate, and collect a good price. Violins need fairly slow growing timber, fine grain and I don't know what the extra water about would do. The economics of violin making is quite interesting. Timber had to be seasoned in a dark room for 25 years my music teacher, who also had learnt violin making in Czeckoslovakia, told me. So you would have to be getting enough ready for your successor. As Jim has explained `modern' economics has trouble with such a concept. I haven't been on a tramp in the New Zealand bush walks since the 60s. But then you would tramp for half a day or more from one little hut to the next. You would arrive tired and wet maybe at the unattended little hut, and start a fire with the dry wood collected by the previous visitors. Then before leaving you would collect wood for the next trampers. You did not have to pay to use the huts. I don't know if people can co-operate like that these days, but in many areas they can't can they? Now I fear that the plant stock and agriculture we have inherited is not being replenished by us for the next comers. They will be cursing trying to collect the equivalent in the analogy of wet wood to light their fire. OK farms where Jim is have hedges. Tell me, do they soak up a bit of water and stop the fast run-off somehwat? Lots of places in the world have flooding problems and erosion following removal of trees higher up in the catchment. Gordon Cougar please take note. |
#141
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Paying to find non-GE wild corn?
On Fri, 25 Jul 2003 06:19:11 +0100, Oz
wrote: Moosh:] writes On Thu, 24 Jul 2003 16:12:10 +0100, Oz wrote: Moosh:] writes How could you dry out a crop by applying an aqueous solution? Oh, I see, they killed a crop with the herbicide making it look dry? That's illegal, for use on a food crop. Actually no. Dessicants are not that unusual in european agriculture (and probably american as well). It's quite often used for EU canola, and sometimes other crops, particularly where weed control has been, er, less than perfect. This has been going on for decades. Yes, I follow, but would you use Roundup for this? Absolutely, the product of choice due to it's safety. What chemicals are used for dessicants? Curious. Diquat pre roundup, and still preferred if a fast kill is required. The approvals tend to be crop specific. Thanks. I was expecting "dessicants" rather than herbicides, but I see what is meant. |
#142
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Paying to find non-GE wild corn?
On Thu, 24 Jul 2003 22:48:48 -0600, "Dean Ronn" @home wrote:
"Moosh:]" wrote in message news On Thu, 24 Jul 2003 16:12:10 +0100, Oz wrote: Moosh:] writes How could you dry out a crop by applying an aqueous solution? Oh, I see, they killed a crop with the herbicide making it look dry? That's illegal, for use on a food crop. Actually no. Dessicants are not that unusual in european agriculture (and probably american as well). It's quite often used for EU canola, and sometimes other crops, particularly where weed control has been, er, less than perfect. This has been going on for decades. Yes, I follow, but would you use Roundup for this? What chemicals are used for dessicants? Curious. Reglone, for one. Round-Up has a duel use here in the fall. It can be used as a slower acting dessicant, but usually is used in a pre-harvest treatment to control such weeds as Canada thistle and dandelion. By the way, where did you get the information that this practice was illegal??????????? I just assumed that there was a witholding period for food crops. I know glyphosate is next to harmless, but guessed the regulator would have erred on the side of caution, and disallowed appliction just before harvest. Apparently I was wrong, sorry. |
#143
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Paying to find non-GE wild corn?
On Fri, 25 Jul 2003 11:06:02 +0200, Torsten Brinch
wrote: On Fri, 25 Jul 2003 04:02:44 GMT, "Moosh:]" wrote: On Fri, 25 Jul 2003 00:06:14 +0200, Torsten Brinch wrote: On Thu, 24 Jul 2003 14:51:19 GMT, "Moosh:]" wrote: .. I've looked up the reference given and stand by my claim. "Rapidly" is perhaps a misleading word. Point is, you claim it breaks down rapidly in plants, while referencing that information to a source which says in some plants it remains bloody intact. "Bloodywell intact", Torsten, try to be grammatical Hello? There is inconsistency between your claim and the source to which you reference it. Deal with it. See below. Oh, and see the smiley. Are you a Fin? It is not regarded as persistent in significant plants. From memory, corn was amongst these. Well, what can one say. That it doesn't hang about long in significant food plants. IIRC. Even if it does, so what? Over the years I've ferretted out scores of references and always come to a dead end as far as any harm goes. Can you mention any harm from glyphosate? |
#144
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Paying to find non-GE wild corn?
Brian Sandle wrote:
Gordon Couger wrote: In my case they reduced my costs for cotton production as a land lord 50% and the farmers 15%, reduced the chance of wind and water erosion and let the soil build organic matter at the rate of 1% a year. www.couger.com/farm Temporarily Down (for how long?) Oh sorry, I did wrong spelling. shows the different in notil cotton and conventional till. In this case the notil is my neighbors What are the other plants in the no-till? Roundup-resistant? And the plants look a bit more curly than yours, though it's hard to see. and conventional till is mine on an alfalfa hay meadow that is coming out of hay and into cotton. What sort of cotton? GM? Goodness, tremendous expanse with no wind break. Sun nearly directly overhead. the other 3/4 of the farm is no till. What you are calling `no-till' is killing weeds with Roundup on Roundup-Ready GM crops. |
#145
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Paying to find non-GE wild corn?
On 25 Jul 2003 11:48:19 GMT, Brian Sandle
wrote: In sci.med.nutrition Moosh:] wrote: On 24 Jul 2003 22:54:10 GMT, Brian Sandle wrote: I don't think randomity explains what goes on. Well it can, so why look for fairies at the bottom of the garden? Think of Ockham's razor. You are behind, as I explained last article. No, I'm not behind the fairy stories |
#146
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Paying to find non-GE wild corn?
On Sun, 27 Jul 2003 12:59:36 GMT, "Moosh:]"
wrote: On Fri, 25 Jul 2003 11:06:02 +0200, Torsten Brinch wrote: On Fri, 25 Jul 2003 04:02:44 GMT, "Moosh:]" wrote: On Fri, 25 Jul 2003 00:06:14 +0200, Torsten Brinch wrote: On Thu, 24 Jul 2003 14:51:19 GMT, "Moosh:]" wrote: .. I've looked up the reference given and stand by my claim. "Rapidly" is perhaps a misleading word. Point is, you claim it breaks down rapidly in plants, while referencing that information to a source which says in some plants it remains bloody intact. "Bloodywell intact", Torsten, try to be grammatical Hello? There is inconsistency between your claim and the source to which you reference it. Deal with it. See below. Oh, and see the smiley. Are you a Fin? John Riley, is that you? It is not regarded as persistent in significant plants. From memory, corn was amongst these. Well, what can one say. That it doesn't hang about long in significant food plants. IIRC. Even if it does, so what? Over the years I've ferretted out scores of references and always come to a dead end as far as any harm goes. Can you mention any harm from glyphosate? |
#147
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Paying to find non-GE wild corn?
"Brian Sandle" wrote in message ... Oz wrote: Jim Webster writes Planting for other uses is uneconomic unless you have hundreds of acres to go at and can budget over 60 to 120 years. I was chatting to a casual worker who worked for Blenheim Park sawmills, yes THAT blenheim park (Churchill etc) with a thousand+ ac of woodland. He was made redundant because they couldn't compete with imported timber and now use imported timber for their sawmill. Rather like dumping food in Africa. No, not at all like dumping food on agriculture. It is just cheaper to produce timber in certain places. All sorts of cheap products have been sold in New Zealand - putting our locals out of work. Car plants have closed down, and now workers do not have the money to buy houses which are getting bought by overseas people. We have some cheap imported goods, but food is dearer in the main, and now both Mum and Dad have to work to support the family, so there is less time for fun. Don't suck up to that system. Much of the woodland was beech, the rest pines. So if they can't compete, with their own sawmill, how do you think farmers elsewhere can compete? Only by getting some research into what specialty timbers can be grown in the climate, and collect a good price. Oh goodie, let us wait 300 years for oak to mature Violins need fairly slow growing timber, fine grain and I don't know what the extra water about would do. The economics of violin making is quite interesting. Timber had to be seasoned in a dark room for 25 years my music teacher, who also had learnt violin making in Czeckoslovakia, told me. So you would have to be getting enough ready for your successor. Great, and what do I eat today? As Jim has explained `modern' economics has trouble with such a concept. All economics has a problem with buy now, pay in 150 years time. OK farms where Jim is have hedges. Tell me, do they soak up a bit of water and stop the fast run-off somehwat? Not especially, but in the UK we have few problems with soil erosion compared to other parts of the world. Main use of hedges is barriers for livestock Lots of places in the world have flooding problems and erosion following removal of trees higher up in the catchment. Gordon Cougar please take note. I hardly think this is a problem in the Mid west. I suggest you stop using pat answers which might be relevant in the Himalayas in plains areas Jim Webster |
#148
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Paying to find non-GE wild corn?
On 25 Jul 2003 15:01:43 GMT, Brian Sandle
wrote: In sci.med.nutrition Moosh:] wrote: On 22 Jul 2003 07:08:06 GMT, Brian Sandle wrote: [...] It always amazes me how Organic folk can accept a GE "chemical" as OK for their needs. Bt is a natural soil bacterium, Bacillus thuringiensis, which happens to be toxic to butterfly and moth larvae. It is not a GE "chemical", though the genes producing the Bt toxins have been engineered into GE crops. I suggest you bring yourself up to date. BT is the freeze dried protein (chemical) that is produced by the bacterium you mentioned. It is a stomach poison to caterpillars and some other insects. Some strains of it are produced by genetic engineering. Yes, I suppose it would be extracted from GM crops. No, GM bacteria, I believe. Or is it produced by some GM bacterium? Yes. The Organic folk would not accept it if it were properly labelled as GM. I suspect they are so desperate for permitted pesticides, that they don't want to know They would use the non-GM sort. Then they may be restricted from the various BTs that target different insects. Not sure which are GM, but there are BT chemicals for mosquitoes and so on. All you have to be amazed about is the labelling issue. No, the hypocrisy of Organic growers trying to bend their rather silly rules to accept what they need. Ferinstance, there are many safe fungicides, but organic folk only permit the toxic and very persistant heavy metal, mined, copper salts. Go figure. Desperation? Anyways, Bt has been so overused that it only has a limited useful life. Now that it is present perpetually, whether really needed or not, you are right. Well it is that by use of the protein powder by agriculture and the home gardener. No, because when GE'd into a crop it is present all the time, though gradually fading in strenght as the crop matures. But it is present whenever the caterpillars are present in the garden or crop. When there is no plant predatiojn, there is no resistance occurring. When home gardners use it, or non-GM soy farmers &c, it is only present as needed, then disappears. And why does it matter if it's there or not, if the pests aren't predating the crop? New specific pesticides will be developed. Which we do not know the problems with. Same problems as with BT. Have you heard of testing? Happens all the time. So the Bt crop suppliers, who are ruining it, should be paying for the research for something new organic. They are, all the time. They developed BT, so why shouldn't they use it, and develop further selective pesticides. BTW, who says they are ruining anything? And the produce will probably not sell as well as when the organic Bt stuff was used occasionally. Only because the public has been hoodwinked into believing that Organic is somehow better. It is. No evidence that it is. Why buy corn with Bt protein in it? To get a pest free crop, without having to spray, thus saving much fossil fuel needed in applying the sprays a number of times. Why buy paste made from tomato which keeps longer, but with no guarantee about the nutritional qualities lasting in proportion? Huh? Tomato past is hardly a staple. It's a flavouring or a spice IME. Does it matter if a bit of any nutrient in it disappears? |
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Paying to find non-GE wild corn?
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#150
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Paying to find non-GE wild corn?
On 27 Jul 2003 12:32:49 GMT, Brian Sandle
wrote: Oz wrote: Jim Webster writes Planting for other uses is uneconomic unless you have hundreds of acres to go at and can budget over 60 to 120 years. I was chatting to a casual worker who worked for Blenheim Park sawmills, yes THAT blenheim park (Churchill etc) with a thousand+ ac of woodland. He was made redundant because they couldn't compete with imported timber and now use imported timber for their sawmill. Rather like dumping food in Africa. All sorts of cheap products have been sold in New Zealand - putting our locals out of work. Car plants have closed down, and now workers do not have the money to buy houses which are getting bought by overseas people. We have some cheap imported goods, but food is dearer in the main, and now both Mum and Dad have to work to support the family, so there is less time for fun. Don't suck up to that system. Much of the woodland was beech, the rest pines. So if they can't compete, with their own sawmill, how do you think farmers elsewhere can compete? Only by getting some research into what specialty timbers can be grown in the climate, and collect a good price. Violins need fairly slow growing timber, fine grain and I don't know what the extra water about would do. The economics of violin making is quite interesting. Timber had to be seasoned in a dark room for 25 years my music teacher, who also had learnt violin making in Czeckoslovakia, told me. So you would have to be getting enough ready for your successor. As Jim has explained `modern' economics has trouble with such a concept. I haven't been on a tramp in the New Zealand bush walks since the 60s. But then you would tramp for half a day or more from one little hut to the next. You would arrive tired and wet maybe at the unattended little hut, and start a fire with the dry wood collected by the previous visitors. Then before leaving you would collect wood for the next trampers. You did not have to pay to use the huts. I don't know if people can co-operate like that these days, but in many areas they can't can they? Now I fear that the plant stock and agriculture we have inherited is not being replenished by us for the next comers. They will be cursing trying to collect the equivalent in the analogy of wet wood to light their fire. OK farms where Jim is have hedges. Tell me, do they soak up a bit of water and stop the fast run-off somehwat? Lots of places in the world have flooding problems and erosion following removal of trees higher up in the catchment. Gordon Cougar please take note. One of the problems is that trees (hedges) don't suck up much water when the Sun doesn't shine for weeks, it is cold as charity, and the humidity is 99%. |
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